四、名人名言,谚语类作文(论证主题类作文)
Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline ( given in China ) below:
1. 为什么说”欲速则不达”
2. 试举例说明.
Haste Makes Waste.
1) It is well known that haste makes waste. 2) The truth of it is self-evident .3) No one can deny that the hastier you are, the more slowly you achieve the final goal.
4) Therefore, if you only emphasize speed but neglect the quality of your work, you will get the opposite result.
5) Many examples can be found to prove that haste makes waste. 6) Take the examination as a typical example. 7) People who answered the questions on sheet in haste may find more directions are neglected. 8) Furthermore, the person who answered in haste might also find more mistakes in answers.
9) It goes without saying that haste makes waste. 10) Then, we should always remember to make preparations with a calculated plan and carry out the plan step by step.11) There is no doubt that we can get a good score in an exam only with the right speed. 12) In conclusion, whatever we do, we should attain a balance between the speed and the quality.
【范例1】
请用英语为学生会(The Students Union)写一个书面通知,时间是5月4日,内容是:
(1)今天上午10∶00在会议室召开各班班长会议。
(2)全校师生下午4∶00看电影。下午的课改在1∶30开始。
参考范文
NOTICE
There will be a meeting for all the monitors in the meeting-room at 10∶00 this morning.
All the teachers and students are going to see a film at 4∶00 this afternoon. The classes this afternoon will begin at 1∶30. Be sure not to be late for school, please.
The Students Union
May 4,2003
【范例2】
(1)题目要求:请你拟写一个书面通知,告诉同学们明天去参加植树活动。
(2)内容:明天是植树节,天气暖和。你们不上课,去公园植树。早晨八点在校门口集合,骑自行车去。中午在那里吃午饭,请带好水和食物。
(3)词数:50—70。
参考范文
NOTICE
Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. It is warm. You will have no classes. We will plant trees in the park. We will meet at the gate of our school at 8∶00 in the morning and go there by bike. We will have lunch there. Please take some water and food with you. Don't be late.
the Headmaster Office
March 11
【范例3】
假如你是班长,请口头通知同学们于明天(星期六)参观市博物馆。
安排如下:
(1) 骑自行车去,九点前到达,在大门口等候,不要迟到。
(2) 历史老师将和我们一起去,并给我们讲有关的历史知识,请带钢笔与笔记本。
(3) 下午三时去公园听音乐会。要在音乐会上唱歌的同学请做好准备。
说明:写出要点,不要逐词翻译。词数100左右。
参考范文
Classmates,
May I have your attention, please? (Classmates, listen to me, please.) Tomorrow is Saturday. Our class has decided to visit the City Museum. We are all to go there by bike. Please get there before 9 o' clock and wait at the gate. Don' t be late.
Our history teacher will go with us. During the visit, he will tell us the history of the city. Please bring your pens and notebooks.
At 3∶00 p. m.,we'll go to the park to listen to a concert. Those who will sing at the concert, please get ready for it.
That's all. Thank you.
(三)学生习作与点评
【题目要求】
假如今天是20xx年12月31日,请你以校长室的名义写一个书面通知。
内容:明天是元旦,学校停课一天,希望全体师生参加上午8∶00—13∶00在本校会议厅举行的歌咏会;
下午2∶00—2∶50在本校操场举行的学生男队与青年男子教师队之间的篮球对抗赛;下午3∶00—4∶00学生女队与女青年教师队之间的排球对抗赛。欢迎观看。元月2日照常上课。
【学生习作】
NOTICE
Tomorrow is New Year's Day . There will be no classes. All the teachers and students must attend the song meeting.It will be held in the meeting-hall between 8∶00 and 11∶30 in the morning. And there will be a basketball match between Boy-students Team and Young men teachers Team from 2∶00 to 2∶50, a volleyball match between Girl-students Team and Young-woman-teacher Team from 3∶00 to 4∶30 in the afternoon. People are warmly welcome to watch the games. Class will be had as usual on January 2.
the Headmaster Office
Dec.31, 2002
3
1.请你拟写一个书面通知,告诉同学们明天去野餐。时间是9月24日。
内容:明天是星期天。我们要去西山野餐。坐公共汽车去。集合时间为明晨七点。地点为校门口。午餐和水自带。穿运动鞋。下午五点返回。
2.请根据提示写一篇80词左右的口头通知。
内容提示:
(1)我班英语角中的小图书馆已成立,现在可以借书了。
(2)每人每次最多能借两本。
(3)借期两周,按时归还。
(4)要爱护图书,遵守借书的规章制度。
3.请以教务处(Teaching Affairs Office)的名义写一份书面通知,发布日期是20xx年9月8日。 内容要点如下:
(1)教务处准备组织一次英语演讲比赛(English Speech Contest)。主题(theme)是“爱我祖国”;
(2)比赛时间是9月25日下午两点半,比赛地点是大礼堂(the assembly hall);
(3)参加比赛的人务必于9月20日以前将演讲稿准备好并交来;
(4)欢迎全体同学出席。
4.你校学生会(The Student Union)将为来访的美国朋友举办一场晚会,请你用英语写一篇广播通知,字数在100词左右。
要点如下:
晚会目的:欢迎来访的美国朋友;
组织者:学生会;
时间:9月30日(周五)晚7∶30;
地点:学校礼堂;
晚会内容:欣赏音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换(exchange)小礼品(请将礼品包好wrap up、签上名,并在包装外面写上祝愿的话)。
参考答案
1.
NOTICE
Tomorrow is Sunday. We are going to the West Hill for a picnic. We are going there by bus. We'll meet at the school gate at 7∶00 tomorrow morning. Everyone should take his own food and drink for lunch. Everyone should wear sports shoes. We'll be back home at five tomorrow afternoon.
the School Office
September 24,2000
2.
NOTICE
Boys and girls, your attention, please!
The little library of our English corner in our class has been opened. We hope that books in the library will be useful to all of us. Everyone can borrow books from now on.
We should do like the followings:
1. Borrow one or two books each time.
2. Keep the books for no more than two weeks and return them on time.
3. Take good care of the booksand obey the rules written on the blackboard back in our class.
Welcome to our little library!
Thank you!
Class 2, Grade 3
3.
NOTICE
We are going to organize an English Speech Contest. It is to be held at 2∶30 p.m., September 25. The theme of the contest is My Love for Our Motherland. Those who would like to join in the contest are required to get the speech ready and hand it in before September 20. The place for the contest is the assembly hall. All students are welcome to attend.
Teaching Affairs Office
Sept. 8, 2003
4.May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Friday evening, September 30, to welcome our friends from America.
The party will be held in our school hall. It will begin at 7∶30 in the evening. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of small presents. Remember to wrap up your present, and write your name and a few words of good wishes on it.
Don't forget: 7∶30, Friday evening, our school hall. There is sure to be a lot of fun TO: Mary Smith, Director
Research Division
FROM: A. S. Analyst [Your name goes here!]
DATE: April 7, 2003
RE: Analysis of Web log file data
----------------------------------------------------------------
This memo summarizes the results of my analyses of the Web log files. The major findings are:
1.The average length of time is …(Remember the "hint" in the assignment.)
2. The percentage of users from each of the domains is …
3. The percentage of users clicking through to the advertising is …
4. The busiest hour is …
5. The usage varies by time of day and has the following general pattern …
6. The users that were most likely to accept cookies were…. Those least likely to ….
7. The users that were most likely to click through to an ad were …. Those least likely to ….
8. I concluded that the banner add [was/was not] more attractive than the other adds because …. (Say something about how often users clicked through to banner ads versus each of the other ads.)
In addition, I am providing the following answers to the other questions you asked:
[Optional] Although you did not request any other information, the data we collected permitted additional analyses that may provide useful results. In particular, I found ....
The key tables of the summary statistics, frequency tables, and cross-tabulations that support this memo are attached as an appendix..
File updated:11 Mar 03
邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、聚会、婚礼等各种邀请信件,形式上大体分为两种:一种为正规的格式 (formal correspondence),亦称请柬;一种是非正式格式 (informal correspondence), 即一般的邀请信。邀请信是在形式上不如请柬那样正规,但也是很考究。书写时应注意:
邀请信一定要将邀请的时间(年、月、日、钟点)、地点、场合写清楚,不能使接信人存在任何疑虑。例如:“I’d like you and Bob to come to Luncheon next Friday.”这句话中所指的是哪个星期五并不明确,所以应加上具体日期, “I’d like you and Bob to come to luncheon next Friday, May the fifth.”
1. 邀请朋友共进午餐 Inviting a friend to informal luncheon
Dear [Zhang Ying]:
Will you come to luncheon on [Friday, May the fifth], at [twelve o’clock]?
My niece [Mary] is visiting us and I think you will enjoy meeting her. She is a charming, very pretty girl … and very good company! [John and Jane] will be here, and perhaps we can [give a dance] after luncheon. Do say you’ll come!
Affectionately yours,
Li Ming
亲爱的[张营]:
您能在[5月5日星期五中午12点钟] 来吃午饭吗?
我侄女[玛丽]正在我们家中作客,我想您会乐于见到她的。她是个漂亮而聪明的女孩子,……同她在一起是很使人高兴的![约翰和简]也到这里来,也许在饭后我们能[开个舞会],说好,一定得来呀!
2. 邀请朋友同他们不认识的人一起共进晚餐 Inviting friends to supper with the strangers
Dear [Susan]:
I know you are interested in [oil painting], so I’m sure you’ll be interested in [Mr. and Mrs. Lin dun]! They are coming here to supper [next Sunday night, October the twelfth], and we’d like you and [Walter] to come, too.
[Mr. and Mrs. Lin Dun] are that very charming couple we met in [London] last summer. They have a wonderful collection of [oil paintings of various stages]; and I understand that Mr. Lin Dun is quite an authority on
[oil painting]. I’m sure you and Walter will thoroughly enjoy and evening in their company.
We’re planning supper at six; that will give us a nice long evening to talk. If I don’t hear from you before then, I’ll be expecting you on the [twelfth]!
Affectionately yours,
Li Ming
亲爱的[苏珊]:
我知道您对[油画]是有兴趣的,所以我相信您对林顿夫妇也会感兴趣。他们将在[10月12日(下星期日)]来吃饭,我们很希望您和瓦尔特也能同来。
[林顿夫妇]是那么好的一对夫妻。我们是去年夏天在[伦敦]认识的。他们集有[各个不同时期精美的油画作品]。我知道,林顿先生在研究[油画]方面是颇有权威的。我深信,那天晚上您和瓦尔特同他们在一起,一定会很愉快。
我们准备在6点钟吃晚饭,这样就能有较长的时间闲谈。如果事前接不到您的回信,我就指望你们那天到来。
3. 邀请参加新厂开工典礼 Invitation to opening ceremony of new factory
Dear [Mr. Harrison]:
Our new factory will be commencing production on [April 10] and we should like to invite [you and your wife] to be present at a celebration to mark the occasion.
As you will appreciate this is an important milestone for this organization, and is the result of continued demand for our products, both at home and overseas. We are inviting all those individuals and trust that you will pay us the compliments of accepting.
Please confirm that you will be able to attend by advising us of your time —— we can arrange for you to be met. All arrangements for your stay [overnight on April 10] will, of course, be made by us at our expense. Yours faithfully,
亲爱的[哈里森先生]:
本公司新厂将于[4月10日]开始投产,希望能邀请[贤伉俪]来参加新厂开工典礼。
如您所知,新厂的设立是本公司的一个里程碑,而这正是海内外对本公司产品不断需求的结果。我们邀请了所有对本公司的成功贡献一切力量的个人,我们相信,您一定会赏光。
如您确能参加,请来函告知您抵达的时间 —— 以便我们为您安排会晤。当然,所有安排您在[10日晚间]夜宿的费用,皆将由公司代您支付
4. 邀请来家中小住及周末聚会 An invitation for a house and weekend party
Dear [Jane]:
I hope [you and Fred] haven’t any plan for the weekend of [July twenty-fourth] as we’d like you to spend it with us at [Far Acres]. It’s simply beautiful here now, with everything in bloom!
I think we can promise [Fred] some good fishing this year. The fish are biting better than ever! So bring your fishing clothes; and be sure to bring your tennis things, too, because [the Owens] are coming and I’m sure you’ll want to get out on the courts with them.
There’s a very good train [Friday night]; I’ve marked it in red on the timetable. It gets you here about
[seven-thirty] which is just in time for dinner. You can get a late train back [Sunday night], or there’s an early express that [Bob] usually takes on [Monday morning].
We hope nothing will prevent you from coming, as we’re looking forward to your visit … and I know [the Owens] are looking forward to seeing you again, too. Be sure to let us know what train you are taking so that [Bob] can meet you at the station.
Affectionately yours,
亲爱的[简]:
如果您[7月24日]没有什么活动安排,我希望[您和弗雷德]能同我们一起在[远庄园]共度周末,那里已
经鲜花遍地,现正在最美丽的时节。
我想,今年我们能让[弗雷德]钓鱼钓得更快活。鱼儿比过去任何时候都爱上钓鱼。请把钓鱼的服装带来,也别忘记带上打网球的用具,因为我们还邀约了[欧文]夫妇,我想,你们是乐意同他们打网球的。
[星期五晚上]有一班舒适的火车,我已经在火车时刻表上做了红色记号,火车大约在[7点半钟]把你们送到这里,正是吃晚饭时间。[星期日晚上]你们可以乘晚车回来。或者,在[星期一早晨]也有一班快车,就是[鲍勃]常坐的那一班车。
我们希望没有什么事情会阻碍你们,我们在等待着你们光临……我知道[欧文夫妇]好盼望再次见到你们。准备乘哪一班火车,请一定告诉我们,好让[鲍勃]到车站迎接你们。
5. 邀请参加招待会 An invitation for a reception
Dear [Mr. Smith]:
It would give [me/us] great pleasure to have your presence at a reception in honor of the Chinese delegation. The reception will be held in the [the City Hall], on [Tuesday, October the fourth]. Cocktails will be served promptly at [six] to be followed b dinner at [eight].
[I/We] sincerely hope you can attend. Let [me/us] know.
Sincerely yours
亲爱的[史密斯先生]:
如您能够出席为[中国代表团]而举行的招待会,[我(们)]将感到十分荣幸。
招待会定于[10月4日(星期二)]在[市政厅]举行。[6点钟]准时举行[鸡犬不宁尾酒会], 随之在[8点钟]举行[正式的晚宴]。
[我(们)]期待着您的光临。请提前通知您能否出席。
6. 邀请演讲 Inviting someone to address a meeting
Dear [Dr. Rodger]:
[The English Department of Nankai University] would like to extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the [annual conference] to be held at the [meeting room] at [eight] o’clock, [Saturday morning, December the thirtieth, 1993].
As you know, the department is interested in [the 20th century English literature] Since you are familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely interesting to us.
You will receive further details later, but we would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda.
Cordially,
亲爱的[罗杰博士]:
[南开大学外文系]特邀请您出席[19xx年12月30日(星期六)早八点在(系会议室)]召开的[学术年会]并作演讲。
正如您所了解的,[南大外文系]对[20世纪的英国文学颇感兴趣]。您对此领域很熟悉,您的见解定会给我们带来很大的兴趣。
我们将随后把有关细节通知您,但恳请您尽快予以答复,以便作出安排
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew K.K. Wang
request the pleasure of your company
at a dinner
in honor of their parents
Fiftieth Wedding Anniversary
on Sunday, the fifth of July
at eight o'clock
New Asia Hotel
100 Deep Water Bay Road
Hong Kong
R. S. V. P.
谨订于七月五日星期日晚八时在香港深水湾道100号新亚洲大酒店为我们父母的金婚纪念举行晚宴,敬请光临
王楷康夫妇敬约
敬请回复
应用文翻译(非常实用)
邀请函的翻译
邀请函有正式与非正式之分。正式的邀请函对格式的要求非常严格,须认真对待,以免贻笑大方。撰写邀请函时应注意:正文写中间;应用第三人称;正文中可用标点符号,但末尾无标点;正文中的数字应用英文书写,而不能用阿拉伯数字。
例如:
(一)正式邀请函
为了欢迎约翰欧文先生,托马斯罗伯特博士暨夫人荣幸地邀请罗杰克拉克先生暨夫人出席于9月20日星期四晚8点在北大街100号举行的晚宴。
Dr. and Mrs. Thomas Robert
request the pleasure of
Mr. and Mrs. Roger Clacks company
at dinner
on Thursday, September the twentieth
at eight o’clock (or eight p.m.)
to meet Mr. John Oven
100 North Avenue
(二)接受邀请
罗杰克拉克暨夫人愉快地接受托马斯罗伯特博士暨夫人的盛情邀请,将于9月20日星期四晚8点出席晚宴。
Mr. and Mrs. Roger Clack
accept with pleasure
Dr. and Mrs. Robert’s
kind invitation for dinner
on Thursday September twentieth
at eight o’clock
在接受邀请函中,地点可忽略不再重复。
(三) 拒绝邀请
罗杰克拉克暨夫人遗憾地告知,因为预先有约,他们将无法出席托马斯罗伯特博士暨夫人于9月20日星期四举行的晚宴。
Mr. and Mrs. Roger Clack
regret that
a previous appointment (engagement)
prevents them (their) accepting
Dr. and Mrs. Thomas Robert’s
kind invitation for dinner
on Thursday September twentieth
在拒绝函中一般不写出具体几点钟,而且拒绝的原因应写在开头,且一般不用because of 或due to而用 owe to。因为邀请函通常只一句话,所以每行开头首字母皆不用大写
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