美文欣赏论读书 STUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men can exe-cute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general

counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to

contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them bothers; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.

Reading make a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores. Nay, there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectors. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind, may have a special receipt.

读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝

节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏、淡而无味矣。

读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩：凡有所学，皆成性格。人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演题须全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。如此头脑中凡有缺陷，皆有特药可医。

 

第二篇：美文读后感

《我的生活从每一个微笑开始幸福》读后感

这是一篇优秀的文章，像我们展示了一幅微笑带给世界的美好画卷，作者那颇为感人的语句，的确让人心动。“地球上的生灵中，惟有人会微笑，群体的微笑构筑和平，他人的微笑导致理解，自我的微笑则是心灵的净化剂。忘记微笑是一种严重的生命疾患，一个不会微笑的人可能拥有名誉、地位和金钱，却一定不会有内心的宁静和真正的幸福,他的生命中必有隐蔽的遗憾。”生活中时常会有不如意，正如文中所说“眼前将会有更多的变数、更多的失落、更多的背叛，也会有更多的疑惑、更多的烦恼、更多的辛酸。”面对这些不如意，我们可能“心慌慌，真想退回到从前”“但日历不能倒翻”，“当一个人在自己的屋里，无妨对镜沉思，从现出一个微笑开始，让自信、自爱、自持从外向内，在心头凝结为坦然。”其实我们生活的世界每一天究竟有多少可以让人微笑的事情?而“我们往往因成功而狂喜不已，或往往因挫折而痛不欲生。当然，开怀大笑与嚎啕大哭都是生命的自然悸动;然而我们千万不要将微笑遗忘，惟有微笑能使我们享受到生命底蕴的醇味，超越悲欢。 ”当我们高兴时、成功时、愉悦时，我们自然便会微笑，很阳光、很灿烂。但是，当我们遇到挫折时、困难时、失败时，你还能做到微笑吗?很难。但是，微笑是一种能力，我们千万不要将微笑遗忘，不要让微笑这种能力退化。

微笑是我们对生活的态度，是对人生、对世界充满自信的外在表现。生活充满挑战，我们在快乐时微笑，而非大笑还容易做到，但遭受压力与痛苦时微笑则是一种豁达的表现，是一个真正成熟的人生的表现，是一个相当高的要求。

读《透过心窗看到美丽的风景》有感

爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说：“如果你有一种思想，我有一种思想，彼此交换，我们每个人就有了两种思想，甚至多于两种思想。”而我说：“如果你有一些快乐，我有一些快乐，彼此交换，我们每个人就拥有了更多快乐。”如果你只是一味地孤芳自赏，那么你永远是井底的青蛙，永远看不到井口之外的快乐是如此庞大，永远不知道快乐只是跟着敞开心扉的人走。打开关闭心灵的窗户，你便会拥有更多的童真。因为你打开着心灵之窗，经常把心底的秘密拿出来晾晒，使它们不会发霉，不会长出一些不好的霉斑：忧伤，孤寂，抑郁，自闭。因为你的心总是干爽爽的，所以你会喜欢一切美好的事物，你会变得很单纯，心里就会有善良的想法，不会为一些不必要的事紧皱眉头，就会觉得每一天都好充实，好有意义。打开关闭心灵的窗户，你可以拥有许多意想不到的事物，你的心房也会因为有阳光的缘故，永远温暖、闪亮打开心灵的钥匙，推开心窗的力量，就是你那永不褪色的微笑。你微笑的心灵就可以和别人架起桥梁，一起观察窗外生命的美景。生活本身的确是酸甜苦辣俱全的，但做人的情操和理念却是自己可以牢牢把握的，要平和地对待生活中的每一件事，要善意地对待你周围的每一个人。生活不是一帆风顺的旅途，然而这一切并不可怕，因为终有一天这些都会成为过去，我们会迎来新的生活。可怕的是也许有那么一天，我们对生活失去了热情，那样我们的日子就会忧伤，生活就会没有亮点，一切就会索然无味。