Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?

1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不 2 end up 结束

3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错 4 later on 随后

find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧 25 speak quickly/fast 说得很快 26 get/be excited 激动 look excited 看起来很激动 look at sb sadly 伤心地朝某人看 an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛 27 spoken/oral English 英语口语 45 write original sentences 写新颖的句子 46 practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话 47 do well/OK 做得好 48 get mad at sb 生某人的气

49 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平 51 on duty 值日

5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb 害怕…… 6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

7 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记 8 make up 组成 9 deal with=do with 处理 10 be angry with 对……感到生气

11 go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝 12 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事 13 break off 突然终止

14 make/use flashcards 制作使用抽认卡 15 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表 16 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说 play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声 sweep the floor clean 把地板扫干净 17 practice the pronunciation 练习发音

18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right发音准确 19 specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议 20 memorize/recite the words/text 背书 21 read the textbook 读课本 22 English grammars 英语语法 23 feel differently 觉的不同 24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧

28 full comma 句号

29 regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战 30 impress sb 感动某人 be impressed 被深深感动 be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感动 31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词 33 feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软 34 study for a text 为一次数学小测学习 36 work with sb 与某人一起工作 35 listen to tapes 听磁带

listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课 36 ask sb for help 寻求帮助 He is asking for help. 他正在求救 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 37 improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧 38 enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量39 watch English news 看英语新闻

40 understand the voices 听懂(说的内容) 41 learn a lot/much 学了很多

42 join an English club 参加英语俱乐部 43 keep a diary in English 用英语写日记 44 review notes 复习笔记

It’s one’s duty to do sth 某人的职责做某事 It’s our duty to distribute to the society 52 be lost/missing 丢失 53 young adults 青少年

54 see a psychologist 看一个心理医生 55 get a lot of practices 得到许多练习 56 end up doing sth 最后做某事 57 become unhappy 变得不高兴 58 behave with sb 与某人相处的方式 59 stay angry 持续生气

60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战

61 solve the problem 解决问题 62 realize sth =sth come true 实现某事

63 make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子 64 complete/finish doing sth 结束做某事

65 the secret of sth …的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是

练习

66 an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分 67 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 68 with the help of sb 在某人帮助下

help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

69 compare A to B 把A与B进行对比70 physical problems He is dying. 他将死./临终 生理缺陷

71 find a pen pal 找一个笔友 72 in a positive way 用积极的方法 75 last for a long time 持续很长时间 73 first of all 首先 74 to begin with 以…开始 11 afford sth/to do sth 负担得起

He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education. 12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦 13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里 14 be patient with sb 对…有耐心 15 finally=in the end=at last 最后

waste one’s time 浪费时间

28 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜 29 have a good memory 记性很好 30 have long/straight/curly hair 留着…发型 31 on the swim team 在游泳队 32 People sure change. 人是会变的 33 for a long time 很长一段时间 75 make sb laugh 使某人笑 76 help a lot/a little 帮助很多、一点 77 have disagreement 意见不合 78 decide not to do 决定不做某事 79 talk to each other 互相谈话 80 too much + n. 太多… much too + adj.

81 be strict with sb 对某人严厉

82 regard sth as a challenge 把……视为挑战

Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark . 1 used to 过去常常 He used to be thin .

I used to like riding . I didn’t use to like tests. 2 be interested in =take an interest in 对…感兴趣 3 be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕 4 go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉 5 eat candy [U] 吃糖 6 chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖

7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb 与…聊天 8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper 福州日报 9 daily life 每天的生活 10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死

He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years.

16 make a decision on sth/doing sth 决定做某事 =make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 17 head teacher 班主任 head master 校长 head group leader 组长 monitor 班长

18 It’s necessary to do sth 必须做某事 19 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊 be surprised at sth 吃惊于…

To my surprise, a phone call changed his life. 20 even though=even if (+让步状语从句) 即使 Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy. 21 no longer=not...any longer 不再(延续性) no more=not…any more 不再(短暂性) 22 take pride in=feel/be proud of 为…而自豪 I take pride in being a Chinese. I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.

23 pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意语法 24 give up 放弃

Don’t give up. 不要放弃 25 a couple of days 两天 26 look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样 27 waste water 浪费水

34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽 35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜欢/讨厌体育课 36 paint/draw pictures 画画 37 be/live alone 独处/单独居住 feel lonely 觉得孤独

38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校 take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘车 ride a bike=go by bike=riding 骑车

39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 担心40 study all the time=study all along 一直学习 41 a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的弟弟 42 spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 43 take sb to a concert 带某人去音乐会 44 hardly ever 几乎不 45 change a lot 改变了许多 46 in the last few years 近几年 47 can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 48 problem child 问题小孩 49 give sb sth 给某人某物

50 look after=take care of=care for 照顾 51 as…as 与…一样

as well as… 与…一样好，也 as well as she could 尽她全力 52 send sb to+地点 送某人去某地

53 It’s+ adj +to do sth

54 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 55 lose weight 减肥 56 make a diet 节食 57 make terrible noise 吵闹 58 a top student 尖子生 59 take a deep breath 深呼吸

have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪某人头发 have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋 8 go to the mall with sb. 和某人去购物/商业街 9 be sure (of/ about sth.) 确信某事 be sure that+从句 确信 make sure 确认

10 too wild= not serious enough太鲁莽,不够冷静 27 learn a lot from sb./each other 从…学习许多 28 have an opportunity to do 有个机会做… have a chance to do 有个机会做… 29 go back to school 回校

30 a good experience for sb.对某人是一个好经历 31 have hobbies 有爱好/有兴趣 32 as much as sb. want 尽某人想要

60 shout at the top of one’s voice 高声喊 61 be used to doing 习惯于做某事

The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩习惯撒谎 62 be used to do 被使用于 Money is used in many ways. Wood is used to make paper.

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes .

1 choose one’s own sth. 选择某人自己东西 have one’s own sth.. 有某人自己的某物 2 should do sth. 应该做 shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做

3 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做sth. 4 get one’s driver’s license 获得某人驾驶执照 5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一个兼职

6 a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生 fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子(复数) the+adj./old/young 一类人（复数）

7 get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 钉耳洞 have/get sth.done 使….被做

too young = not old enough 太年青,不够老 too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不够聪明

11 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that... 太..而不能 enough money/ + n. 足够的sth. 12 work at night 在晚上工作 work every night 每天晚上工作 13 stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环 14 seem to do. 似乎

15 look cool/clean/smart 看起来酷/干净/聪明 16 spend time with friends/sb. 花时间与某人在一起 17 So do we . = We do, too. 我们也是 18 would like to do 想要做

19 wear one’s own clothes 穿某人自己衣服 20 concentrate on 全神贯注

concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习 21 feel comfortable 感觉舒适 22 be good for 对…有益 23 design one’s own uniforms/sth. 设计某人自己校服/某物

24 a good way to do sth. 一个做…的好方法 25 keep + n. + adj. 保持…怎么样 26 study in group 在团队学习

as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做... 33 a running star 一个田径队员

34 on/in one’s school running team 在田径队 35 a professional athlete 一个职业运动员 36 achieve one’s dream = realize 实现某人理想 37 in every one of one’s races 某人每场比赛 38 make decisions for sb./oneself 为某人做决定 39 be serious about sth 对…过度认真 40 on school nights 上学晚上 41 seem strict 似乎严格

42 spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上 spend time in doing 花时间做某事 43 a chance of achieving one’s dream 实现梦想的一个机会

44 get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事 45 get to class late = be late for class 上课迟到 46 study with sb. 和某人学习 47 at least 至少

48frnish a test early 很早完成考试 take the test 参加考试 pass the test 考试过关 fail a test 考试不及格

49 eight hours’ sleep a night 一晚8小时睡眠 50 have a special day 有特别的一天

51 sing songs 唱歌 52 perform a play 表演

53 visit primary school 参观小学 54 help teach young student 帮助教小学生 55 be a great experience for sb. 对某人来说是一个很棒的经历 56 do other jobs 做其他工作

16 pass the exam 通过考试 17 fail the exam 考试不合格 18 feel/be energetic 感到有活力的 19 feel/be confident 感到自信

have confidence in sth/dong sth 走某事有自信 20 a shy person 一个害羞的人 21 without permission 不允许

43.millions of 成百上万 44.hundreds of 成百上千

45.be dangerous of/doing sth 做某事危险 46.talk to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事 47.hide oneself from sb 藏起来不让人找到 48.internet friend 网友 49.in a public place 在公共场所 57 write for a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿) 58 volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿 59 both A and B 两个…都 60 be sleepy 困倦的

61a long week of classes 上一周的长课 62 have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息 63 reply to sb. =answer the letter 给某人回信

Unit 4 what would you do? 1 what if 如果```将会怎么样

2 not…in the slightest 一点也不，根本不 3 plenty of+可数n / enough+n. 很多的，足够的 4 get along with 与`````相处 5 let down 使```失望或沮丧 6 come up with 针对问题提出想法 7 first-aid book 急救书 8 come out 出饭,发表

9 have/find a million dollars 拥有100美元 10 medical research 医学研究 11 wear a tie /necktie 戴领带 12 worry about=be worried about 担心 13 get pimples 得了小脓疱 14 what if 如果...将会怎么样 15 take an exam/test (later) 补考

22 permit (allow) sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 23 be permitted to do sth 被允许做某事 24 bother sb 打扰某人 25 not….in the slightest 根本不 not….at all 根本不

26 get/be annoyed at sb 对某人生气 annoy ab 使某人生气 27 fairly confident 相当自信 28 plenty of +可n.复 足够 enough + 可或不可数n 足够. 29 a good listener 一个好的听众 30 represent our class 代表 31 let sb down 使某人失望 32 run up with sb 赶上 33 come up with 提出

34.get the medical help 取得医护帮助 35.make sb + adj(comfortable) 使某人舒服 36.stay with sb 与某人呆在一起 37.put sth under sth 把某物放在某物下 38.the burned area 受伤的面积 39.(cold) running water (冰)自来水 40.stop doing sth 停止做某事 41.have a lot of experience 有许多经验 42.be confident of sth 对某物自信

50.make a speech 发表演讲 51.in the front of (在内部)在````前面 52.in front of (在外部)在```前面 53.talk a lot 健谈 54.get nervous 紧张的 55.look terrible 看上去糟糕的 56.lucky you 你非常幸运

57.introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 58.do a personality survey 做一个性格调查 59.speak in public 在公共场合说话 60.hardly ever 几乎不 61.give a speech 给一个演讲 62.do sth better 做某事更好 63.have a cold 感冒

64.borrow sth from sb 从某人那借某物 65.without permission 没经允许

66.ask for one’s permission 询问某人的允许 67.be in a movie 拍电影

68.with a new student 和一个新学生

69.have dinner at one's house 在某人家里吃晚饭70.pretty/rather/fairly confident 相当自信 71.social situations 社会情况 72….what you want 你想要的内容 73 catch up with sb 赶上,追上(学习)

74 the rest of sth 剩余的东西

75 have a rest/break 休息

76 have a first-aid book 有一本急救书

77 on a nearby shelf 在靠近书架的位子

78 My book come out yesterday. 我的书昨天出版

79 cover sth with sth 用某物盖住某物

80 be covered with sth 被`````覆盖 105 do with=deal with 处理 106 give advice on sth different situations 不同情况下给某物一些建议 107 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 108 clean cloth 纱布 109 a deep cut 一个深的伤口 110 hurry to do sth 快速做某事 3 use up 用完 4 belong to (sb) = must be sb’s 属于某人的 5 have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐 6 (im)possible形---(im)possibly副 不可能/可能 maybe/probably/perhaps 可能 7 listen to symphony 听交响乐 8 in a symphony hall 在交响乐大厅 81 press sth hard 用力挤压

82 go upstairs 上楼

83 go downstairs 下楼

84 fall downstairs 从楼上摔下

85 burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident

86 be burned 被烧伤

87 injure one's knee 某人的膝盖受伤

88 feel some pain 感到有些疼

89 feel painful 感到疼痛

90 offer sb sth 提供某人某物

91 refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某事

92 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

93 be helpful 有帮助的

94 treat sb as sth 对待某人为…

95 give money to charity 给慈善机构捐钱

96 give money to medical research 给医学研究捐钱

97 put money in the bank 把前放入银行

98 watch it grow 看着它上涨增值

99 buy snacks 买小吃

100 build a school 建立学校101 buy a big house for my

family 为我家买一个大房子

102 travel around the world 游览全世界

103 help other people 帮助其他人

104 newspaper article 报纸文章 111.how to get 怎么样得到 9 at an optometrist appointment/date与配镜师有约have an 112 annoy people 使人们生气 appointment/date with sb 与某人有约 133.the rest of the student 剩余的学生 =date with sb (They are dating. ) 134.the rest of `````剩余的部分115.plenty/enough friends 许 10 have a math test on algebra 数学考试考代数 多朋友 11 be crucial to sb 对某人来说至关重要 116.a company of … 一群… 12 be crucial for sth 对某事来说至关重要 117.be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处 13 It’s crucial to do/that从句 118.rather than 胜于 14 count 30% to the final exam 在期末考占30% 119.A rather than B A胜于B 15 count from 1 to 100 从1数到100 16 discount 打折 120.would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B 17 final exam 期末考试 121. think of 思考 18 finally=at last=in the end 最后 122.say something bad 说坏话 19 be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth 对…忧虑 123 have a problem 有一个问题 20 be/get/feel worried about=worry about 124.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 21 the owner of …的主人 125.represent the class 代表班级 22 chase sb=run after sb to catch him/her 追赶某人 126.come top 名列前茅 23 in the shy 在天空中 127 in the school exams 在校考试 24 a strange creature/animal 一种奇怪的动物 128.a top student 一个尖子生 25 catch sth/the bus 赶上某物 129.let sb down 使人失望 26 catch up with sb 赶上某人 130.be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事 27 extreme fellow/kid/guy 极端的人 28 make noise(不可数) 制造噪音 Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. 29 be noisy(adj) 吵闹的 1 belong to 属于 30 in the neighborhood (of….) 在…附近 2 hair band 发带 31 footsteps in the hallway 走廊上的脚步声

32 the director of….. 主管

33 escape (from +地点) 从…逃跑 34 The dog is barking . 那只狗在叫 35 strange smell 奇怪的味道

36 smell strange 闻起来奇怪

37 lift a big stone 举起一块大石头 38 pretend to do sh 假装做某事

39 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 40 attempt to do sth 意图做某事 41 whose+n / which+n

42 favorite author 最喜欢的作家 43 little kid 小孩

44 because of +n /doing sth 因为… because +从句

45 strange people 陌生人

46 next door neighbor 邻居

47 little by little 一点一点的

48 capital letter 大写字母

49 strange event 奇怪的事

50 used to 过去常常

51 in our neighborhood 在我们的附近 52 local school teacher 当地学校的老师 53 strange noise 奇怪的声音

54 extremely worried 非常担心 55 be interviewed 被采访

56 local newspaper 当地报纸

57 call the police 打电话给警察 58 have fun 开玩笑

59 anything strange

60 at first 首先

71 have one`s own idea 有某人自己的主意 72 get in the window 从窗户进来 prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 73 escape from+地 从…逃跑 prefer to do A (rather than do B) 74 get off 下车 =would rather do A than do B比起B来宁愿作A get on 上车 19、take sth/ sb to+地 带某人/某物去某地 75 be less of a problem to do sth 做某事不成问题 20、remind sb of sth 使sb想起sth It is less of a problem to help her. 21、Brazilian dance music 巴西舞曲 22、Heart String 心弦 Unit6 I like music that I can dance to. learn sth by heart 用心学sth 1、Yellow River 黄河 23、latest movie /book 最近的电影/书 2、on display 展览；陈列 24、over the years 多年来 3、remind of 提醒 25、look for entertainments 寻找乐趣 4、to be honest 老实说；说实在的 26、have a few good features 有一些优点 5、be bad for 对……有害 27、be sure to do 确定做sth 6、stay away from 与……保持距离 28、one of… ……之一 7、be in agreement 意见一致的 29、best known =the most famous 最杰出的 8、barbecued meat 烧烤肉 30、in the world today 在当今世界上 9、tag question 反意疑问句 31、the best loved sth/sb 最忠爱的人/sth 10、music that I can dance to 随着音乐翩翩起舞 32、photos of people and the countryside dance to the music a photo of people and the countryside人物与乡村风景照 11、have great lyrics 极大抒情 33、interest sb 使sb感兴趣be interested in= take an interest 12、music that I can sing along with 跟唱 in 对……感兴趣 sing along with 跟唱 34、a world class sb/musician 世界级人物/音乐家 13、play different /all/some/many kinds of music 弹奏不同/ 35、miss this exhibition 错过展览 各种/一些/种类的音乐 36、musical group 乐队 14、write one’s own songs /lyrics 37、pretty strange 十分奇怪 写自己的歌/自写作词 a pretty girl 一个漂亮的女孩 15、loud and energetic 大声并且有活力 38、come and go 潮起潮落 16、be full of energy 充满活力 39、have lots of energetic 充满活力 be full of = be filled with 充满 40、in the morning 在早上 17、play quiet and gentle songs 弹奏轻柔典雅的歌曲 on Monday morning 在星期一早上 18、like sth/ dislike sth 喜欢/不喜欢sth 41、have a great time 玩得愉快

42、a good place to visit 一个参观的好地方

43、lucky to be here 很幸运能在这儿

44、six-month English course 六个月的英语课程

45、so much to see and do 许多可以看和可以做的事

46、a Chinese music concert 一个中式音乐会

47、most of… …中大多数

48、traditional music 传统的音乐 果76、eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡77、eat biscuits and hamburgers 25.computer programming 电子设计 吃饼干和汉堡包78 have a good balance 饮食平衡 Unit7 Where would you like to visit? 1.take it easy 从容,轻松 2.Niagara Falls 尼亚加大瀑布 3.Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 26.all kinds of dreams 各种梦想 27.to be volunteers 当志愿者 28.the 2008 Olympics 20xx年奥运会 29.go to the moon 登月 30.one day = some day 总有一天 31.be willing to do 愿意做某事

49、suit sb fine 非常适合sb 4.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院

50、go for +目的地 去某地 5.in general 通常

51、lots of 许多 6.Ace Travel 文中指一旅行社名

52、different kinds of 不同种类 7.provide with 给...提供

53、what to try 尝试什么 8.as soon as possible=as soon as you can 尽快地

54、film festival 电影节 9.come true 实现

55、go on a vacation 去度假 10.I'd love to = want to do sth 想要

56、feel sick 感到恶心 11.sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋

57、a movie poster 一张电影海报58、taste 12.dream about things = dream of doing sth

good/delicious/bad/sweet 梦想做某事

尝起来美味/难吃/甜 13.the finding of ...的发现

59、keep healthy= stay healthy 保持健康 14.hopes and dreams 希望与梦想

60、a group of young people 一群年青人61、get together 聚 15.hang out 闲逛

在一起62、discuss this question 讨论问题 16.finish your education 完成你的学业

63、be good for 对……有好处63、be good at=do well in 擅 17.have a good education 得到好教育

长于… 18.start work 开始参加工作

64、prefer(not)to do sth 更（不）喜欢做sth 19.so that 如此...以致

65、fast food 快餐66、take care of 照顾67、sweet desserts 20.provide sth for sb

甜品68、actually=in fact 实际上69、in laboratory testing 实验室 = provide sb with /about sth 提供...给...

测验70、some types of oil 些种类的油 21.continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事 22.go to

71、in oil 用油 university 上大学

in ink 用墨水 23.according to the survey 根据调查

72、increase the risk of cancer 增大致癌机率73、the risk of 24.the most popular choice of job

doing sth 做某事的危害74、even if 即使78、75、eat nuts 吃坚 选择最流行的工作 32.achieve one's dreams 实现梦想 33.have similar hopes 有相同的梦想 34.find a good job 找到一个好工作 35.hold on 坚持 36.travel posters 旅游景点海报 37.go on a vacation 去渡假 38.go trekking 徒步旅行 39.trek through the jungle 徒步穿过热带雨林 40.go/walk through the park 穿过公园 41.relax on a beach 去海滩渡假 42.beautiful views 漂亮的风景 43.pay for 付钱 44.interests of places 名胜古迹 45.be stressed out 紧张 46.Amazon jungle 亚马逊丛林 47.consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb to be sth 把...视为... consider sb as 认为... 48.travel spotlight 旅游胜地 49.the capital of sth ...的首都 50.one of the liveliest cities in Europe 欧洲最有活力的城市之一 51.fantastic sights 奇妙的景色 52.one of the most famous churches in the world 世界上最著

名的教堂之一

53.in the church 在教堂

54.underground train = subway 地铁 55.an expensive place 一个高消费的地方 56.travel with someone 与某人一起旅行 57.translate things for sb 为某人翻译事情 58.pack light clothes 打包轻的衣服 80.how far 多远 81.botanical park 植物园 82.amusement park 游乐园

Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks . 1.chean up 打扫干净 2.chear up 使振奋 27.take after/be similar to sb =look like sb 与…相象

28.give away sth to sb 赠送某人某物 29.use up sth/run out of sth =don’t have any more sth 用完某物 30.spend time doing sth

=It take sb+ 时 to do sth 发时间做某事 59.have lots of wonderful sights 有一些美丽的风景

60.go out for half an hour 出去半小时 61.answer the phone 接电话 62.call people back 回电 63.out of the office 不在办公室

64.get some information 得到一些信息 65.find out 弄明白 66.vacation packages 旅行指南

67.go on a nature tour 去亲近大自然的旅行 68.have a great whale watch tour 举行一次大型亲近鲸的旅游 69.depend on 取决于

70.advertisement for vacations 假日广告 71.visit Hollywood 参观好莱屋 72.take a trip = have a trip 去郊游 73.in the east of China 在华东 74.cook one's own meals

= cook meals by oneself 为自己煮饭 75.save money 省钱

76.give me some suggestions for vacation spots 给我一些旅 游景点好提议 77.be away 离开

78.cook Beijing Duck 做北京烤鸭

79.stay in an inexpensive hotel住在便宜的旅馆

3.give out 分发 4.put off 推迟 5.set up 建立 6.think up sth 想出

7.look after =take care of =care for 照顾 8.fix up=repair sth 修理 9.give away 赠送

10.put up = put sth on the wall 张贴 11.hand out 分发 12.work out fine 结局很好 13.at once 马上 14.part of speech 词性 15.work outside 在外工作

16.help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 17.chear up sb 使某人振奋 18.give/hand out sth 分发某物 19.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 20.come up with a plan 提出一个计划 21.put up sth/advertisements 张贴广告 22.put off sth/making a plan 推迟某事 23.write down sth 写下某事

24.set up a food bank 建立一个食物储蓄站 25.call sb up 打电话给某人 26.put sth to use 把…投入使用

31.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 32.donate sth to sb =give away sth. to sb 向某人赠送某物 33.be hungry 饥饿的

34.less(后缀表否定)—ful(表肯定) homeless无家可归的 nameless匿名的 careless粗心的 careful细心的?

35.a major/great commitment 一个重大奉献 major in+学科

36.at the elementary school 在小学 37.become/be a veterinarian 成为一名兽医

38.coach a football team for sb 为某人训练一支足球队 39.help disabled people 帮助残疾人 blind/deaf people 盲人/聋人

40.It’s one’s pleasure to do sth 很乐意做某事 41.be able/unable to do sth 可能/不能做某事 42.shut up 闭嘴 43.support sb 支持某人 44.appreciate sb 感激某人 45Volunteer Day 志愿日 Clean-up Day 清洁日

46.not only …but also… 不仅…而且… 47.be home to ….的家

48.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

49.each of them 他们中的每个人 50.plan to do sth 计划做某事 51.in an animal hospital 一家动物医院 52.be a professional singer 一个职业歌手 53.volunteer project 志愿项目 54.test paper 考卷

55 make a pen pal website 交一个网友

Unit 9 When was it invented ? 1.be used for 用来做 2.light bulb 电灯泡 3.microwave oven 微波炉 4.by mistake 错误的 5.by accident 偶然意外 17.boil drinking water 煮开水 18.produce sth 制造某物 be produced 被制造 19.pie plate 馅饼盘子 flying disk 飞碟

20.throw flying disk 扔飞碟 throw sth 扔某物

56.sport club 运动俱乐部 57.a photo of sb 某人的一张照片 58.send sth to sb 送某人某物 59.make it possible 使…成为可能 60.fill sth with sth 使…充满… 61.face the challenge 面队挑战

62.ues one’s arm well 很好的使用某人认的手 63.answer the telephone 接电话 64.open/shut doors 开/关门 65.carry sth 搬运某物

66.be difficult for sb 对某人来说很困难 67.a friend of mine(双重所有格) =one of my friends 我的一个朋友

68.get a specially trained dog 得到一只特别训练的狗 69.because of 因为 70.kind donation 慈善募捐 71.train to do sth 训练做某事 72.understand different instructions 明白不同的指示

73.fetch one’s book 取来某人的书 74.be used to do 被用于做某事 75.an amazing dog 一只迷人的狗 76.bring home 带回家 77.feel lucky 感到幸运

6.fall into 落入 7.in this way 这样 8.knock into sb 撞上某人 9.invent sth 发明某物

be (was/were) invented by sb 被sb发明 the most helpful invention 最有用的发明 10.be used for doing=be used to do sth 用来做某事 used to 过去常常

be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 use up 用光

the use of sth ...的用途 11.scoop ice cream 舀冰淇淋

heated ice cream scoop 舀冰淇淋的勺子 12.shoes with adjustable heels 带有可调整后跟的鞋 shoes with high heels 高跟鞋

13.battery--operated slippers/sneakers 用电池操作的拖鞋 operate on sb 给某人做手术 operation 手术

14.do sth by mistake 错误的/巧合的做某事 make mistakes in sth 在某方面犯错误 15.sprinkle salt on sth 把盐撒在...上面

16.an ancient Chinese legend 一个古老的中国传说 ancient culture 古文化

throw sth away 把某物扔掉 throw sth about 到处乱扔 throw sth to sb 扔给某人 throw sth at the dog 朝...扔

21.one hundred years=one century一百年一世纪 early in the 21st century 在21世纪初 22.including sth 包括某事 23.create sth 创造某物 24.be made from 由...制成<不> be made of 由...制成<能>

25.on a hard wooden floor 在一个坚硬的木制地板上 26.knock into sb 撞上某人 knock at the door 敲门 27.divide sth into 把...分成...部分

28.the aim of sth ...的目标

29.get/throw a ball into the basket 把球投入篮筐 a basket of apples 一篮苹果 30.a metal hoop 一个金属环 31.be shot 被射死 32.tour guide 导游

33.move/run towards 朝...方向移动/跑 34.a developping country 一个发展中国家 a developped country 一个发达国家 35.the popularity of ...的流行

36.rise worldwide 引起全世界广泛传播 37.NBA=National Basketball Association 国家篮球协会

38.equip sth with sth 用...来装备 39.in 1891 在1891年

in the 1891s 在19世纪90年代 40.have a history class 上一节历史课 59.change the style of sth 改变...的风格 60.from casual to dressy 从休闲到正式 61.in a bad mood =be moody 心情糟糕 62.not...until 直到...才 63.be discovered 被发现

64.oven on open fire 在篝火上的炉

20.announce sth / that从句 宣布某事 Flowers announce that spring is coming . 花朵宣告春天的来临

21.convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 22.set off 激起

set off=set out 出发/起程 23.reveal a hoax 揭露一个谎言 41.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 some partners of mine 我的一些伙伴 42.hand--held calculators 手提计算器 43.play indoors 在户内玩 44.create a game 发明一种游戏 45.the safety of ...的安全 46.fall down 跌倒

47.It's believed that 人们相信 It's heard that 人们听说 It's said that 据说 It's thought that 人们认为 48.travel around China 游览中国 49.since then 自从那以后 50.notice sth 注意.. 51.the number of ...的数字 a number of sth = many 许多 52.dream about of doing sth 梦想做某事

53.much-loved and active sport 深受人们喜爱的运动 54.a doctor called/named… 一个叫...的医生 55.be born in /on 出生于

56.the first basketball game in history 历史上第一场篮球赛 57.take park in 参加 58.in the dark 在黑暗中

Unit10 By the time I got outside , the bus had already left . 1.by the time 到..时候 2.go off 闹响

3.run off/run away 跑掉 离开 4.on time 准时 5.break down 损坏 6.show up 出席 露面 7.April Fool's Day 愚人节 8.set off 激起 引起 9.get married 结婚 10.a piece of 一片 一块

11.Qomolangma mountain 珠穆朗玛峰 12.by mistake 错误的，失误的 by the time 到...时候

13.He often oversleeps 他经常睡过头

14.The alarm clock went off just now. 刚才闹钟响了 15.rush at sb 朝某人冲奔 rush out of 冲出…地方 16.on time 准时 in time 及时

17.The door is locked. 门被锁上了 18.break out 爆发火灾/能量

19.feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed out 筋疲力尽

24.flee-fled-fled 逃离 flee from + 地点 从某地逃离 flee away 逃离/逃跑

25.marry sb=get/be married to sb 和某人结婚 26.ask sb to marry sb 求婚

27.in one's forties 在某人的四十多岁 28.have a happy ending 有个美好的结局 have a sad ending 有个悲伤的结局 29.feel embarrassed 感觉尴尬 an embarrassing thing 一件尴尬的事 30.get up 起床 31.fall asleep 睡着

32.look stressed out 看上去筋疲力尽 33.have a bad morning 有个糟糕的早上 34.first of all 首先 35.get in the shower 洗澡 =go into the bathroom 洗澡 get out of the shower 洗完澡 take a quick show 洗一个快澡 36.get dressed 穿衣

37.run all the way to school 一路跑向学校 38.no wonder 难怪

39.run back to school 跑回学校 40.get outside 出去

41.get to school 到达学校

42.leave one's sth at +地点 把某人的某物落在某地 43.make it (to sth) 来的及某事 1)The train will arrive at 10：15. I think we'll make it. 及时赶到/到达目的 2)We've almost made it . 我们几乎成功了 办成功,做成功

65.hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上百

66.across the whole country 遍及整个城市 67.in England 在英格兰 68.no more 不再

69.stop doing sth 停止做某事

70.run to the local supermarket 跑去当地的超市 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服

12. lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借sb.sth borrow sth from sb 向sb 借sth 13. No parking . 不要停车 14. no wonder 难怪

15. (n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty 问题 What’s the trouble? 有什么问题?

3)Keep on and you'll make it. 坚持就会成功 4)I think we should make it another time. 约时间 44.be late for school 上学迟到

45.come very close 来的非常紧凑

be close to sb 与某人亲密 46.wait for sb 等待某人 47.come out 出版/出来 48.run off to 迅速离开去 49.start doing sth 开始做某事 50.in one's car=by car 乘车 51.give sb a ride 顺便载某人一程 52.the final bell 最后的铃声

53.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 54.stay up late 熬夜到很迟 55.April Fool 傻瓜 56.costume party 服装派对 57.fool sb 愚弄某人

58.happen to sb 发生在某人身上 59.change the clock to an hour earlier 调整闹钟提前一个小时

60.stay up all night studying 熬夜学习 61.a radio program 一个广播节目 62.land on the earth 在地球着陆 63.move across 穿过

64.so convinced that… 如此确信以致…

71.across the country 整个城市

72.TV star 电视明星

73.invit sb onto one's show 邀请sb上sb的节目 74.be thrilled 非常兴奋 75.want to do sth 想做某事 76.lose both A and B 失去A和B

Unit11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? 1. hang out 闲荡 2. water slide 水滑道 3. dress up 盛装 3. hand in 上交

4. buy/sell shampoo 买/卖香波 5. drugstore/book store 药店/书店 furniture store 家具店 music store 音乐吧

6. department store 百货商场

7. Chinese Education Department 中国教育部 =the Education Department of China 8. hang out with sb 和某人闲荡 9. fresh air /milk/meat 新鲜空气/牛奶/肉 10. be uncrowded/crowded 不拥挤的/拥挤 11. dress up 装饰 get dressed 穿衣服

have some trouble (in) doing sth 有困难做sth take some trouble to sb 给sb带去麻烦 =take sb some trouble trouble(v.) sb 麻烦sb 16. offend sb 冒犯sb 17. hand out=give out 分发 18. buy some stamps 买一些邮票 19. post office 邮电局

20. on Center Street 在中心街道 21. on Main Street 在主要街道

22.go past the bank=pass the bank /+n. 经过银行 come by=go by (不及物) 经过

23.on the left/right(of) 在…的左边/右边 24.save money 存钱 25.on the second floor 在二楼 26.between…and… 在…之间 next to 在…旁边 in front of 在…前面(外部) in the front of 在…前面(内部) across from 在…对面

27.go out of the front door 走出前门 28.take a right=turn right 向右转 turn right onto Oak Street

walk about three blocks 走大约3个街区 29.in Watertown 在水镇 30.take a vacation 度假

31.the world’s largest water slide 世界最大的水滑道 32.rock band 摇滚乐队

33.dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑 34.both …and… …与…都(两者都) 53.speak/say to 与……讲话 54. on the other hand 另一方面 55. a direct order 一个直接引语 56.lead in to a question 引入一个问题 58.be sorry to do 遗憾做… 59.It seems that从句… 看起来像 60.in a way 在一方面

come over to

16 the land of sth /watches …王国 17 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先

18 pick up your bowl (of rice) 端起你的饭碗 19 wipe one's mouth with the napkin用纸巾插嘴 20 point at sb 指向

35.take dance lessons 上舞蹈课 36.on the beach 在沙滩 37.Sports Museum 体育博物馆 Science Museum 科学博物馆 History Museum 历史博物馆 38.exchange A for B 用A换B 39. take the escalator to the second floor 乘电梯去二楼 40 look for 寻找 look at 朝…看

41. go straight ahead 一直往前走 go up/down 向下/上走 42. at the corner of 在…的角落

43. ask for information/help 寻求信息/帮助 44. be common 共同的 be necessary 必要的

45. visit a foreign country 参观外国 46. similar requests 同样的提问 47 sound rude 听起来粗鲁 48. be polite 有礼貌 49. make requests 提出要求

50. change the way we speak 改变我们说话的方式 51. talk with sb 与某人谈话 52. depend on 取决于

61.in order (not) to do 为了（不）做某事 63.language etiquette 语言礼节

Unit 12 People are supposed to shake hands. 1 shake hands 握手 2 drop by one's home 拜访 =drop in at+地点 3 after all 毕竟

4 pick up 捡起、拾起、开车接某人

5 make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音6 table manners 餐桌礼仪

7 be\get used to sth/doing 习惯于sth/doing 8 learn by oneself 自学

9 be supposed to do 被期望做某事 =should do 应该做某事

10 greet sb (in a right /wrong way ) 问侯 11 shake hands (with sb) 和某人握手 12 different customs 不同的风俗 13 kiss sb (on the face/cheek/forehead) 亲吻脸/脸颊/前额

14 feel/be relaxed/nervous 觉得轻松 ，紧张 have relaxed/strict rules 有松/紧的规则 15 drop by 访问 visit sb 拜访

21 mind one's (table ) manners 注意…礼仪 (1)eat with hands 用手抓着吃 (2)talk at the table 在餐桌上讲话 (3)pick up one's bowl of rice 端起饭碗 (4)start eating first 先开始吃

(5)wipe one’s mouth with the napkin 用餐巾纸檫嘴 (6)make noise while eating 吃时发出声音

(7)stick chopsticks into the food 用筷子插进食物里 (8)point at sb with the chopsticks用筷子指向某人 (9)eat or drank while walking down the street 边走边喝

(10)put the hands in/on one's lap把手放在大腿上(11)say you're full 说吃饱了

(12) sit down from the left side 从右手边坐下 23 be/get used to sb /doing sth 习惯于 be used to do sth 被使用做Sth used to do sth 过去常常

24 eat sth with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks 用（餐具）吃

25 feel/be full/hungry/empty 感觉很饱/饿 be full of sth =be filled with sth 充满/装满… 26 put the hands in/on one's lap 把手放在大腿上 27 sth. occur (in sth) 发生 happen to sb 发生

28 give sb compliments 称赞sb 29 toast sb=make a toast to sb 向sb敬酒 30 be unfamiliar to sb/sth 熟悉 He looks familiar to me. 我对他熟悉 31 hold the spoon in the left/right hand 把…抓在左/右小手

32 Questions crowded my mind . 我脑袋里充满问题 wait in line = wait in a queue 排队等待 48 seat oneself = have a seat =sit down 就坐 49 arrive a bit / a little late 迟到一点点 50 be relaxed about sth. 对sth放松 51 make plans to do sth.=plan to do sth. 计划做sth

52 walk around 随意走, 四处走

75 make appointments 约会

76 give sb. lesson on sth. 给sb上关于…的课 77 be made in + 地点 由某地制造 be made of / from 由….制成

78 in a western restaurant 在一个西餐厅 79 eat with + 餐具 用….来吃 80 begin with 从…..开始

be crowded with people 挤满了人 33take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash 把垃圾拿出去 drop litter about 乱丢垃圾 34 seek sb/sth 寻找sb.\sth I seek you = i c q 我找你 35 e-mail chat line 网上聊天热线 36 have online conversations with friends 和朋友上网聊天

37 type quickly /slowly 快速打字\很慢 38 form good habits 养成好习惯 39 combine sth to sth 把sth和sth结合 40 use punctuation marks 使用标点符号记号 41 show the emotion you are feeling 把你正感觉着的感情表现出来

42 e-mail sb /a friend (v ) 传送电子邮件给sb send an e-mail to sb (n) e-mail English 电子邮件英语 43 write riddles 写迷语 44 learn sth. by oneself 自学 teach oneself

teach +sb.+学科 教sb学科

45 at the proper/right time 在合适的时间 46 be pleased/happy/pleasant(物) = nice/pleasure 47 cut in line = jump in a queue 插队

53 as many friends as I can / possible尽可能多的朋友 54 be + 分钟 + late 迟到(多久)

55 get/be angry with sb. 对sb生气 get/be angry at sth 对某事生气

56 wear a fancy dress 穿一件舞会的裙子 57 make some mistakes 犯错 58 a disaster 一个灾难

59 wear the wrong clothes 穿错衣服 60 be excited about sth. 对sth很激动 61 leave for + 目的地 离开去sp 62 how to use chopsticks 怎样使用筷子 how to behave at the dinner table 怎样在餐桌上表现

63 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做sth 64 what's more 而且 65 thanks for 为….感谢

66 exchange program 交换生项目 67 no reason 没有理由 68 host family 房东家 69 be different from 不同于

70 find/feel it+adj.+to do sth. 发现\感觉做sth… 71 have a good school year 有一个好学年 72 older people 长辈 73 eat meals 吃饭 74 give compliments 称赞

81 hold the spoon in one's left hand把汤匙放在左手边 82 get / be bored 觉得厌烦 83 can't stop doing sth. 忍不住做sth 84 in the traditional way 用传统的方法 85 make faces 做鬼脸

86 a left / right bracket 左\右括号 87 send a message to sb. on a mobile phone 用手机发短息给sb 88 save time 省时

89 written English 书面英语

Unit 13 Rainy days make sad . 1 the uses of "make" (1) make a kite / plane 制作 (2) make money 赚钱

(3) make up ( be made up of ...) 组成 (4) make sure 确定 (5) make friends 交朋友 (6) make faces 做鬼脸 (7) be made of / from 由…制成 (8) make noise 制造噪音 (9) make it 及时赶到 (10) make the bed 整理床铺

(11) make a decision = make up one's mind 做决定

(12) make mistakes 犯错 (13) make a speech 作演讲 (14) make breakfast / dinner 煮饭 (15) make a plan 定计划 (16) make a toast to sb. 向sb敬酒 (17) be made in + sp. 由某地制造 (18) make a living 谋生

Some ads are confusing and misleading . 一些广告使人困惑并且误导

14 mislead sb. to do sth. 误导sb做sth lead sb. to do sth. 引导sb 做sth

lead into sth. / a question 引入sth/一个问题 15 to start / begin with sth. 作为开始/ 以…为开端 16 home-made cake / cookie 自制的蛋糕\饼干 35 jump out of a plane 跳伞 36 write about 写关于…

37 the art of giving / receiving 给予\接受的艺术 38 buy sb sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为sb买sth 39 pretend + that从句 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装做sth

pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做sth (19) make a conversation with sb. 与sb对话 (20) make/keep + n. + adj. 使…..怎样 make me energetic

make him/them relaxed / comfortable (21) make sb./sth. Do 使….做sth

(22) make sb./sth. doing sth. 使….一直做sth 2 scientific research / study 科学研究 science ( n. ) 科学 scientist ( n. ) 科学家

3 soft lighting/colors 柔和的光线\颜色 4 hard/soft seats 坚硬/柔软的座椅 hard = difficult 硬\艰难的 work hard 努力的

5 serve sb./be served by sb. 为sb服务\被服务 6 join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动 president campaign 总统竞选

7 endangered animals 有灭绝危险的动物 8 look mysterious 看起来神秘 mystery ( n. ) 神秘

9 have shiny hair 有着一头光亮的头发 10 have silky skin 有如丝般的肌肤 11 lookout sunglasses 太阳镜 12 beauty cream 香皂

13 make sb. confused 使sb困惑

17 a purple parse 一个紫色的钱包 a girl in purple 一个穿着紫色衣服的女孩 18 make sb. guilty 使sb有犯罪感 Receiving money makes me guilty. 收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感 19 taste good 尝起来很好

have different taste from sb.和sb有不同的感受 20 think - thought - thought ( v. ) 认为 21 restaurant owners 店主 22 stay very long 逗留很久 23 as usual 像往常一样 24 an ad for sth. 一则…的广告

25 keep out the sun / rain /cold 遮阳\挡雨\御寒 26 I'll bet + ( that )从句 我打赌… 27 in the modern world 在现代社会 28 so that = in order to +不定式 为了/以致 so ... that ... = too ...to… 如此…. 以致 29 the quality of the product 产品的质量 look a lot better than 看上去比…好的多 30 at times = sometimes 有时 31 have sales 促销

32 leave sb. a note 给sb留张字条 33 early morning 大清早 34 bring sth. with sb. 随身带

40 take off / put on 脱掉\穿上 41 would rather do sth. 宁愿做sth prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做sth

42 have a deep love (for sb. ) 给….深深的热爱 43 true enough 足够真实

Unit 14 Have you packed yet ? 1 clean out 清除

2 some day=one day 来日/有一天 3 be off=go away 离开 4 so far 到目前为止 5 thousands of 成千上万 hundreds of 成百上千 millions of 成万上亿

two hundred people 2百人(做单位) 6 go for a walk 去散步

have a walk with sb 和某人去散步 7 thanks to sb 多亏了某人

thank sb for doing sth 为…而感谢某人 8 pack sth/your clothes 打包某物/衣服 9 buy/have a city map/street map 买/有一张城市地图/街道地图 10 take/have a bath 洗澡 bathing suit 泳装

11 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 12 travel guidebook 旅游指南

13 clean out the refrigerator/cupboard 洗冰箱/橱柜 clean up the park 清扫公园 14 put sth in(to)… 把某物放入…里 15 store sth in… 把某物存在…

16 put sth in the garage 把某物放在车库中 30 look for one’s families’ roots 寻找某人家族的根源 in search of roots 追述根源

the tall tree of long roots 有很长根的树 31 overseas Chinese 华侨 32 local government 当地政府

33 in southern China=in the south of China 在华南 34 the purpose of sth/doing sth 做某事的目的 4 present perfect 现在完成时 5 care for 关怀

6 spotted animals/dog 斑点动物/狗 7 in the mangrove swamp 在红树林沼泽地 8 weigh 100 pounds 称100磅 9 lose one’s weigh 减肥 10 be polluted 被污染 lock/open the garage 锁/开车库 17 water flower 浇花

18 put sth in the suitcase 把…放在小提箱里 19 chop wood/trees 砍树/木头 cut sth down 砍倒某物

20 light the fire for breakfast 生火做饭 light n. 电灯 light adj. 浅的 lighting 闪电 lighter 打火机

21 collect the water from the well 从井中取水 drink from the well 从井中取水喝

22 live/work on the farm 住在农场/在农场工作 23 sail across the ocean 横渡海洋 24 the Pacific ocean 太平洋

25 make a hit CD/movie制作一张非常成功的CD/电影 26 appear on TV 在电视上出现 show up 出现

27 lead singer/actor 主唱/主演 lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事 28 write a poem 写一首诗

29 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 do sth in turns 轮流做某事 turn right/left 向右/左转

35 step by step 一步一步

36 look forwards to doing sth 期待做某事 37 get back to +地点 回到某地 get back to sb =answer the letter =reply to sb 给某人回信

38 do chores=do the housework 做家务 have many chores to do 有许多家务要做 39 do some cleaning/reading 阅读/清扫 do some shopping =go shopping 购物 40 chat to/with sb 与某人聊天

41 start/begin ding/to do sth 开始做某事 42 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 43 feed the animals 喂动物

44 in a minute=immediately=at once 立即/ 马上 =right away/now

in a minute=for/after a white 过一会儿 45 be/get for sth/doing sth 准备好做某事 46 write original songs 写新颖的歌 47 win an award of any kind 获得…的奖项

Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees ? 1 present progressive 现在进行时 2 present simple 一般现在时 3 passive voices 被动时态

11 polluted water 被污染的水 12 be suitable for sb 对某人适合 13 tiny germs 微小的细菌 14 in the cage 在笼子中

15 take good care of sb 照顾好某人 look after sb well 好好照顾某人 care for sb well

16 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事 17 recycle sth/paper 循环使用纸/某物 18 be built out of sth 由…制造 be made of/from 由…制成 19 be glued 被胶合

20 discarded tile/kid 被丢弃的瓦片/孩子 discard sth 丢弃某物 be discarded 被丢弃 give up 放弃

21 cola/soda can 可乐/汽水罐头 a can of beer 一听啤酒

22 the Help Save Our Planet帮助拯救我们星球的社团23 be an inspiration to sb 对某人是一个灵感 24 in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲时间 25 model plan/toy 模型玩具/飞机 26 raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹钱 27 on business 经商

28 be proud of=take pride in sth 对…感到自豪

29 aquatic feed 水下生物

30 in the pond 在池塘中

31 There used to be… 过去常常有…

32 be endangered 濒临灭绝

endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物

33 a number of =a lot of =many/much 许多 hurry up=quickly=be quick 快点 46 be interested in=take an interest in 对…感趣 interest sb 引起某人的兴趣/注意力 47 average person 普通人 48 take one’s own bag 带某人自己的包 49 live close to 住得离……很近 close the door 关门 the number of …的数目(谓语用单数)

34 pass laws to do 通过法律做某事

35 protect sth 保护某物

36 as you can see 正如你所见

37 ten feet long 十英尺长

eight meters high 八米高

1.75 meters tall 1.75米高

twenty meters wide 20米宽

38 be against doing 反对做某事

be for doing 赞成做某事

Are you for or against? 你赞成还是反对?

39 in one’s life 在某人生命中

40 be surprised to do 惊奇做sth

be surprised at 吃惊于…

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…

41 stop doing/riding 停止正在做的事

stop (doing sth) to do sth 停止正在做的事去做另一事

42 wash one’s hair 洗(某人的)头

43 paper towels/napkins 纸巾

beach towels 沙滩毛巾

44 save electricity 省电

save money 省钱

use up all of his savings 用光他的储蓄

45 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 The door is closed. 门是关着的 be closed to sb 与某人亲密 come very close 来得紧迫 50 living textbook 活生生的教材 51 hear of 听说 52He is the most careful student in the class. 他是班上最认真的学生 She is a most/very unusual woman. 她是一个非常不寻常的女士 53 glass bottles 玻璃瓶 54 win an award 赢得一个奖项 55 make/build out of trash 用垃圾制造…