Three Gorges

We will visit Three Gorges by ship. Above all, I would like to give you a brief introduction of Yangtze River.

The Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World-Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle（发祥地）

that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of nature’s most fantastic sighs. The Three Gorges----Qutang, Wuxia and Xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300 meters at their wildest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

（瞿塘峡）

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like "a thousand seas poured into one cup", as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins(棺材) of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

（巫峡）

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the "12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs（仙女） once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak（神女峰）, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the

silhouette（轮廓） of a beautiful young lady.

（西陵峡）

Down stream from the zigzagging（曲折的）Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bull's Liver and Horse' Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures（经文）.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

（大坝）

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

 

第二篇：三峡练习题及答案(免费)

三峡练习题

一.回答题

1. 课文写出了三峡景物的哪些特点？试找出相关语句加以说明。答：先写山高峡深，连绵不断。“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处，”是写两岸山峰连绵不断。“重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日”是写山高峡深。次写江水大而急。“夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝”，是说夏水漫上大山，波浪大而阻隔上下交通。“或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。”迫不得已要复王命，顺流而下，一千二百里的路程一天就到了，那速度即使乘快马，驾疾风，也没有这麽快。这种对比烘托，使我们更能想象到那速度是多么快。再写春冬之景“清荣峻茂，良多趣味”。“素湍绿潭”是春冬江流的形态，不像夏日奔腾浑浊，自然“回清倒影”，“绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞

潄其间”，虽是春冬之时，也一派生机，所以“良多趣味”最后是写“晴出霜旦”的特殊景观，其时“林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝”。从山水到猿啼，写出了三峡特有的风貌，文字准确而简约。

2.课文写三峡四时风光，为什么从“山”写起？为什么不按春夏秋冬的顺序写？

答：（1）因为“峡“的意思就是两山夹水的地方，有山才有峡，所以丛山先写起。三峡的水又是最有特色的，所以接着写水。

（2）因为夏水最盛最为凶险迅疾最有特点，所以先写夏水，接着写春冬，最后写三峡之秋的悲凉气氛。

3.作者是如何从不同的季节景象来描写江水的特点的？

答：夏天，写了因水大而形成的险阻和江流的迅急，突出江水凶险和疾速的特点。春冬之时，水退潭清，景色秀丽，突出了三峡春冬景色的清丽奇秀，秋冬的景色清冷寂静，水枯气寒。以高猿哀鸣衬托深秋的凄清，渲染了秋天的萧瑟气氛。

4.文章表现作者什么思想感情？

答：表现作者对祖国山水的热爱之情。

5.作者从哪些方面来描写三峡景观？

答：作者是从“山”，“水”两方面来写，描写三峡自然景观的。先写“山”，后写“水”，写“山”突出连绵不断的特点，写“水”描绘出不同季节的不同景象。

6.文章第一段写山，第二段写水的目的是什么？

答：写山的特点，为写水设置了条件，或为下文做铺垫，山高水的落差大，水速自然急速。

7.“高猿长啸，属引凄异。空谷传响，哀转久绝”突出三峡什么特点？

答：一是突现了三峡秋季凄清肃杀的环境特点，

二是突现了三峡山高，狭长，岭连的地形特点。

8.引用渔歌有什么作用？

答：既照应文中，“常有高猿长啸，属引凄异。空谷传响，哀转久绝”，又突出了凄清悲凉的气氛，也表现作者对渔民悲惨生活的同情。

9.三峡适合修建水力发电站，从本文找理由，并写出印证理由的原句

答：理由一：水流急（或水流速度快或水势迅猛或水流湍急等）

原句:朝发白帝，暮到江陵（或虽乘奔御风，不以疾也） 理由二：落差大

原句:悬泉瀑布，飞潄期间

10．请你为三峡设计一条广告语

答：各位旅客，欢迎你们来三峡观光。七百里三峡，雄奇峻拔，清幽秀丽，四季美景风格迥异。春冬之时，潭水碧绿，清波回旋，怪柏凌峰，瀑布飞悬；夏季水涨，江流汹涌；秋景凄寒，猿鸣哀转。走进三峡人家，品尝金黄蜜橘；登上三峡大坝，感受磅礴气势。多情的三峡风光，热情的三峡人民，欢迎各位常游此地。

11.“素湍绿潭，回清倒影”描写得形神兼备，试分析好在哪里？

答：这两句的意思是：雪白的急流，碧绿的深水，回旋着清波，倒映着各种景物的影子。句中以“回清”写“素湍”的动态，以“倒影”写“绿潭”的静态，极言江水之清澈，“回清”写江水之动态。

12.“照发白帝，暮到江陵”八个字，写出了

答：三峡水流之湍急。

13.三峡

自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处；重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日：自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝，或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风不以疾也。

春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳！

①．下列句中加点的词语，意思相同的一项是（ ）

A．虽乘奔御风不以疾也 寡人无疾 B．常有高猿长啸，属引凄异 属予作文以记之

C．哀转久绝 忽然抚尺一下，群响毕绝 D．良多趣味 此皆良实，志虑忠纯

②．对下列各组加点词的解释，有误的一项是（ ）

A．春冬之时（的） 吾欲之南海（往，到）

B．自非亭午夜分不见曦月（如果） 自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹（自从）

C．其间千二百里（其中） 其真无马邪（这里）

D．故渔歌曰（所以） 桓侯故使人间之（特意）

③．请把“两岸连山，略无阙处”译成现代汉语。 ④．“朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不

住，轻舟己过万重山。”这是诗人李白在被流放途中遇赦写下的《朝发白帝城》。请说说其中后两句诗与文中“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳”之间有什么相同与不同之处。 ⑤．“三峡”指的是哪三峡？

答：①．C ②．C ③．译文：两岸都是连绵的高山，几乎没有中断的地方。④．（1）描写对象和写法相同：同写三峡、同咏猿鸣，都采用了寓情于景的写法；（2）表达的情感不同：诗句流露出作者重获自由的喜悦、欢快之情；渔歌则表达了三峡渔民对人生艰辛的悲凉感慨。或语言风格不同：渔歌更口语化、更通俗。（同异各答出一方面即可）⑤．瞿塘峡，巫峡，西陵峡。

14.按要求用课文中的句子回答。

（1）描写三峡两岸山峰相连，遮天蔽日景象的句子是什么？

答：（1）两岸连山，略无阙处；重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日

（2）说明夏季三峡水流极快的句子是什么？

答：（2）有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。

（3）春冬之时三峡的景象是什么？

答：（3）清荣峻茂

（4）晴初霜旦之时三峡的景象是什么？

答：（4）林寒涧肃

（5）文中从色彩上对三峡景物进行描写的句子是什么？ 答：（5）则素湍绿潭，回清倒影