牙科专业用语中英文对照

通用类

颊面 Buccal 舌面 Lingual

腭面 Palatal 近中面 Mesial 远中面 Distal 牙合面 Oeclusal 切端 Incisal 颈部 Neck 前牙 Anterior 中切牙 Central 侧切牙 Latral 尖牙 Canine/cuspid

后牙 Posterior 双尖牙 Pre-Molar 第一双尖牙 First Prc-Molar

第二双尖牙 Second Pre-Molar 磨牙 Molar 第一磨牙 First Molar 第二磨牙 Second Molar 智慧牙 Wisdom

覆牙合 Over Bite 覆盖 Over Jet 缺失牙 Pontic 牙模 Model 颜色 Shade

形态 Shape/Anatomy 金属牙合面 Metal Occlusal 金属舌面 Metal Backing

缓冲（离开） Relief

牙合架 Articulator 工作模 Master Model 对牙合模 Opposite Model

参考模 Study Model 连接模 Splint/Joint/Connect

分开 Separate 烤瓷冠 CMC

烤瓷桥 CMB 胶托类 全口腔胶托 Full / Full Acrylic Denture ,F/F 半口胶托 Full Upper or Lower Acrylic Denture 局部胶托 Partial Acrylic Denture ,P/-or

-/p 钢丝卡环 S.S.Wire Clasp 钢丝牙合支托 S.S. Rest 个别托盘 Special Tray,S/T 蜡堤 Bite Block 胶托修理 Repair 软胶 Soft Lining 衬垫 Reline 弹性义齿 Flexible Denture / Valplast 胶托加网 Add Mesh

钢托类 钢托 Cobalt-Chrome

Centure/Vatallium 舌杆 Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD 腭板 Lingual Bar 连续卡环 Palatal Plate 牙合支托 Continue Clasp/Kennedy

Clasp 舌板 Occlusal Rest 上半口网状钢 Lingual Plate 半口胶托 Full Upper Mesh 钢托上加钢牙 Full Upper or Lower

Denture 马蹄形 Dummy 前后杆 Horse Shoe

Double Bar / Ant .& Post .Bar 烤瓷类 贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on Precious

Alloy 半贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on

S/P(Semi-Precious) 非贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on

N.P.(Non-Precious) 玛利兰桥 Maryland Bridge 嵌体 Inlay 桩核 Post 高嵌体 Onlay 瓷贴面 Porcelain Veneer / Porcelain 假牙龈/牙肉 Gum Porcelain

全瓷冠 Full Ceramic 金属边 Metal Margin Crown(In-ceram) 种植牙 Implant

瓷边 Porcelain Margin/Porcelain 桩连冠 Post Crown/Down Crown Shoulder 通透性的 Transparent

涂金粉 Gold Plating 透明的 Translucent

金属冠 Full Metal Crown 不透明的 Opacity

一． At the registration挂号

1. What can I do for you?

2. What is wrong with you?

3. Do you want to see a dentist?

4. Which speciality do you want to register with?

您要挂哪个科的号？

5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )?

您要拔牙补牙吗？

6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？

7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?

8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please?

请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。

9. Please write your name and date of birth on this card.

10. Please fill out this record card. 请填写这张记录卡。

11. Do you have a registration card? 您有挂号证吗？

12. When did you come last?

13. Do you have an appointment? 您有预约吗？

14. We are fully booked today. 今天已经约满了。

15. Please show this card at the registration desk every time you come. 每次来挂号，请出示这张卡

16. Please pay for the registration. 请交挂号费。

17. Here is your receipt and change. 这是收据和找回的零钱。

I get you 125.5(one hundred twenty-five point five yuan),and this is 30.5(thirty point five yuan)in change.

18. This is your registration card. Please don’t lose it and bring it here whenever you come.这是您的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。

19. Please wait in the waiting room. 请在候诊室等。

20. The doctor will see you soon.

21. The doctor now is with a patient.

22. Your turn is next.

23. There are two more patients before you.

24. The patient before you is a rather complicated case, I’m sorry you will have to wait at least half an hour. 前面那个病人比较复杂，您至少还得等半小时。

25. Please come into the treatment room, will you? 请进治疗室。

三．Questions about medical history 既往史的询问

1. First, I will ask you about your general health and allergies. 首先，我需要了解您的全身

健康状况和过敏史。

2. How are your health conditions now? ( Excellent, Average, Poor) 您现在的身体状况如何？

3. Do you have any chronic disease? 您有什么慢性病吗？

4. Have you ever had a serious illness? 您有重大疾病史吗？

5. Have you had any operations in the past? 您有手术史吗？

6. Have you had any serious accidents or injuries? 您有外伤史？

7. Have you ever had a blood transfusion? 您有输过血。

8. Do you have or have you ever had the disease of heart, liver or kidney? 您有心脏病，肝病和肾病。

9. Are you suffering from hypertension? 您有高血压病史吗？

10. Have you had any diabetes? 您有糖尿病史吗？

11. Do you have a fever? 您有发烧吗？

12. How is your appetite? 您的食欲怎样？

13. Do you have any trouble in swallowing food? 您有吞咽困难的现象吗？

14. Do you take any medication regularly? 您目前有长期用药吗？

15. Are you pregnant? 您有怀孕吗？

16. Is your menstrual cycle regular? 您的月经规律吗？

17. When did your last period begin? 您末次月经是什么时候？

18. Do you have any allergy? 您有过敏史吗？

22. Have you ever had an injection for anesthesia? 您以前用过麻醉药吗？

23. Have you ever had abnormal bleeding from an injury of a tooth extratction? 您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不止的经历吗？

24. Have you ever had complications from dental treatment? 您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗

四． Questions about general symptoms 一般症状的询问

1. What is your trouble?

2. Tell me what symptoms you have? 能描述一下您的症状吗？

3. When did you first notice such conditions? 您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？

4. Have you already attended another hospital with your problems? 您有在其他医院看过吗？

5. Please tell me the name of the hospital, the period and the type of treatment you received. 请告诉我医院的名字，治疗方法和时间。

6. When were you under the care of the doctor recently, tell me the symptoms you had. 您什么时候接受的治疗，告诉我你的症状。

7. When did you become swollen up like this? 您什么时候肿成这样的。

8. How long did it bleed? 出血多长时间？

9. When did the tooth last have dental treatment? 最后一次治牙是什么时候？

五．Questions about pain 疼痛的询问

1. When did the tooth start to hurt? 这牙什么时候开始痛？

2. What kind of pain did you feel? 是那种类型的痛？

3. Can you describe the pain? Is it a dull pain/a sharp pain/a throbbing pain? 您能描述一下您的疼痛吗？是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛？

4. Does it come and go or come suddenly? 是间断痛还是突发痛？

5. Does it spread anywhere else? 疼痛想其他地方放射吗？

6. Was it sensitive to sweet food/cold water? 对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗

7. Did it hurt after eating and drinking? 吃饭和喝水时痛吗？

8. Did the pain interfere with sleep? 夜间疼痛加重吗？

9. Did pressure make it hurt? 您有咀嚼痛吗？

10. Do you feel pain when I tap on this tooth? 当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗？

六． Questions about periodontal disease 牙周病的询问？

1. Did you have any bleeding from your gums? 您的牙龈有出过血吗？

2. Did your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? 您刷牙时有出血吗？

3. Did your gums bleed when you eat hard food, like an apple? 咬硬物时，比如苹果有出血吗牙龈？

4. Have you noticed any bleeding spots on your skin? 您皮肤上有出血点吗？

5. Did the gums bleed for no apparent reason at all? 您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗？

6. Did food get caught between your teeth? 您塞牙吗？

7. Do you feel any of your teeth loose? 您感觉哪个牙有松动吗？

8. Do you notice that you breathe through your mouth? 您注意到您有口呼吸吗？

9. Do you snore? 您有打呼噜吗？

10. Do you have a habit of grinding your teeth at night? 您有夜间磨牙的吗？

11. Do you have a habit of clenching your teeth? 您有紧咬牙的习惯吗？

12. Do you have anyone in your family who had serious gum disease? 您的家人有患牙龈病的吗？

13. Has a dentist ever told you that you have gingivitis or periodontitis? 有医生告诉过您，您有牙龈炎或者牙周炎吗？ I get you 125.5(one hundred twenty-five point five yuan),and this is 30.5(thirty point five yuan)in change.

答案补充:

I forgot to give you 0.3(thirty cents)in change.

Landline 固定电话

(六)dental disease口腔疾病 Dental caries龋病 Pulpitis牙髓炎 Periodontitis牙周炎 gingivitis牙龈炎

marginal gingivitis边缘性牙龈炎 periapical inflammation根尖周炎 pericoronitis冠周炎 stomatitis黏膜炎 cheilitis唇炎 glossitis舌炎

recurrent aphtous ulcer复发性阿弗他溃疡 behcet disease贝赫切特病（白塞病） oral lichen planus口腔扁平苔藓

chronic discoid lupus erythematosus慢性盘状红斑狼疮

leukoplakia白斑 erythroplakia红斑

burning mouth syndrome灼口综合症 impacted tooth阻生牙 congenital anodontia先天无牙 supernumerary tooth多生牙 fused teeth融合牙 aconcial tooth锥形牙 attrition磨耗 abrasion磨损

wedge—shaped defect楔状缺损 abscess脓肿 cyst囊肿 cleft lip唇裂 cleft palate腭裂 trismus牙关紧闭 bruxism、grinding磨牙症

temporomandibular joint dysfunction颞下颌关节紊乱症 halitosis口臭 malocclusion错合 prognothia上颌前突 progenia下颌前突

can I make an appointment to see 我可以预约……吗？ the …?

dentist 牙医

hygienist 牙科保健师

I'd like a check-up 我想做个检查

I've got toothache 我牙痛

one of my fillings has 一颗牙的填充物跑出来

come out 过

I've chipped a tooth 我一颗牙有个小缺口

I'd like a clean and 我想要洗牙和抛光

polish, please

you've got a bit of 你这颗牙有点蛀牙 decay in this one

you've got an abscess 你有脓肿

do you want to have a 你想上个牙冠吗？ crown fitted?

would you like to rinse your mouth out?

open bite开合 deep overbite深覆合 cross bite锁合 diastema牙间隙

（七）口腔治疗 dental treatment 窝洞预备 cavity preparation