birthday party：生日舞会

invitation card：请帖

farewell dinner：送别宴

happy birthday：生日快乐

birthday cake：生日蛋糕

farewell party：送别宴会

cocktail party：鸡尾酒会

weekend party：周末派对

to be dressed up：整装打扮

dancing：跳舞

fox-trot：狐步舞

rumba：林巴舞

cha cha cha：恰恰舞

twist：扭腰舞

calypso：卡力骚音乐

quick step：快步

ballet：芭蕾舞

social dance：交际舞

dance hall：舞厅

tea dance：茶舞

fancy ball：化装舞会

waltze：华尔滋舞

samba：森巴舞

rock and roll (rock ‘n’ roll)：摇滚乐

tango：探戈舞

step：舞步

slow step：慢步

strip-tease：脱衣舞

dance music：舞曲

dancing party：舞会

dinner dance：餐舞

masquerade：化妆舞会

welcome reception：欢迎接待会

house-warming party：入住新屋宴会

many happy returns of the day：祝年年此日长寿快乐

to dress in one's best：穿着最好的衣服

to dance the waltze(fox-trot)：跳华尔滋(狐步)舞

to dance at the party to the music：在交际会中随音乐而跳舞

to dance oneself out of breath：舞到气喘

to be his partner in a dance：作他的舞伴

to take dancing lessons：学习跳舞

 

第二篇：分类词汇 全

英语实用词汇分类记忆 3. Body 1. month n. 月，月份 46. former 以前的, 前者 14. chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉 1. arm n. 臂, 支架 2. January n. 1月 47. future 将来 15. cock n. 公鸡, 头目 翘起 7．Plant 1. People 2. back 向后a. 后面的n. 背 3. February n. 2月 48. hour 小时, 钟头,课时 16. cow 母牛，奶牛 1. bamboo n. 竹 3. bath n. 洗澡；浴室； 4. March n. 3月 49. minute 分钟,一会儿,瞬间 17. deer 鹿 单复数相同 2. branch 树枝, 分店,支部 1. baby 婴儿 4. beard n.胡须 5. April . 4月 50. modern 现代的, 时髦的 18. dog n. 狗 3. bush 灌木丛，矮树丛 2. being 物； 生物；人 5. body n. 身体 6. May 5月 51. once 一次, 从前conj 一旦 19. duck n. 鸭子 4. flower 花 3. child (复children) 儿童 6. body building n. 健美 7. June n . 6月 52. past 过 n. 过去，走过 20. eagle 鹰 5. forest n. 森林 4. citizen 公民,居民,市民 5. civil 国内,平民的；民用 6. companion 同伴,同事 7. comrade n. 同志 8. crowd n.人 vt 拥挤，群聚 9. enemy n. 敌人；敌军 10. fellow n. 同伴；伙伴 11. friend n. 朋友 12. generation n.代,一代 13. guest n. 客人，宾客 14. human a.&n. 人，人类 15. human being 人 16. man n.人,人类 17. neighbour (-bor) 邻居 18. partner n. 搭档,舞伴 19. people n. 人，人们； 20. person n. 人, 身体 21. population n. 人口 22. public a.公共的n.公众 23. race [reis] n. 种族 24. teenager (13-19)青少年 25. adult 成年人 26. kid 儿童 2. Sex（性别） 1. boy n. 男孩 2. female 女性的；雌性的 3. girl n. 女孩 4. gentleman n. 绅士，先生 5. lady n. 女士，夫人 6. sex [seks] n. 性，性别, 7. madam/madame夫人,女士 8. male [meil]男的, 雄的, 男 9. man (men) n.男人 10. Mr. (mister) n.先生 11. Mrs.(mistress) 夫人, 12. Ms. [miz] n. 女士, 小姐 13. sir n. 先生；阁下 14. woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆 7. bone n. 骨头，骨质 8. blood n. 血，血液 9. brain [brein] n. 脑（子） 10. cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋 11. chest n. 箱子；盒；胸部 12. ear n.耳朵,耳状物听力, 13. eye n. 眼睛 14. face n. 脸 vt.面向； 15. facial a. 面部用的 16. finger n. 手指 17. fingernail n. 指甲 18. flesh n. 肉 19. fist [fist] n. 拳(头) 20. foot [fut] (复 feet) 足，脚；英尺 21. hand n. 手；指针 v.递； 22. handful n.把；少数,少量 23. hair n. 头发 24. head [hed] n. 头,标题 25. heart n. 心,心脏,精神, 26. knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 27. leg [leg] n. 腿；支柱 28. lip [lip] n. 嘴唇, 唇缘 29. lung n. 肺；肺脏, 呼吸器 30. moustache n.小胡子（嘴唇上方） 31. mouth n. 嘴，口 32. mouthful n. 满口，一口 33. neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 34. nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出 35. pulse n. 脉搏脉动搏动 36. shoulder n. 肩膀；侧翼 37. stomach n. 胃，胃部 38. temperature n. 温度 39. tongue n. 舌头, 语言, 口 40. tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿 41. throat n. 喉咙嗓音 窄路 42. waist [weist] n. 腰部 4．Time 8. July] n. 7月 53. period 时期,时代,学时 9. August 8月 54. second 秒, 次货, 二等品 10. September n. 9月 55. stage n. 舞台；阶段 11. October . 10月 56. age 年龄；时代 12. November n. 11月 13. December n. 12月 5．Colour 14. week 星期，周 1. black 黑色 a. 黑色的 15. Sunday n. 星期日 2. blue [blu:] 蓝色a.蓝色的 16. Monday 星期一 3. bright 明亮的；聪明的 17. Tuesday 星期二 4. brown 褐色，棕色, 褐色的 18. Wednesday n. 星期三 5. colour (color) 颜色涂色 19. Thursday n. 星期四 6. dark 黑暗日暮深色的 20. Friday 星期五 7. darkness 黑暗，阴暗 21. Saturday 星期六 8. flame [fleim] 火焰，光辉 22. fortnight 十四日,两星9. flaming 火红的；火焰般的 期 10. green 绿色的,青的 绿色 23. season . 季；季节 11. greengrocer 蔬菜水果商 24. spring .春天,春季 12. grey / gray 灰色的 25. summer 夏天，夏季 13. light 明亮的,轻的,浅色 26. autumn 秋天，秋季 14. pale . 苍白的，灰白的 27. winter 冬天,冬季,萧条15. pink 粉红色的, 石竹花 期 16. red 红色 a.红色的 28. dawn n. 黎明，拂晓 17. shine 发光,照耀,杰出 29. morning 早晨，上午 18. white 白色的 n. 白色 30. evening 傍晚，晚上 19. yellow 黄色的 31. midday 中午, 正午 32. noon 中午，正午 6．Animal 33. day 天，日；白天 1. animal n. 动物 34. night . 夜；夜间 2. ant n. 蚂蚁 35. tonight 今晚，今夜 3. bat n. 蝙蝠 36. today . 今天,现在,当前 4. bear n. 熊 37. now 现在, 目前, 此刻 5. beast [bi:st]野兽；牲畜 38. yesterday . 昨天 6. bee .. 蜜蜂 39. tomorrow 明天, 未来 7. beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉 40. everyday .每日的,日常的 8. bird n. 鸟,禽类 41. time 时间次数vt. 计时, 9. bull [bul] n. 公牛 42. year n. 年, 年龄, 年岁 10. buttrfly 43. century n. 世纪，百年 11. camel n. 骆驼 44. daily 每日的 每天 n日报 12. cat n. 猫 45. date 日期；约会, 枣 13. cattle n. 牛，家畜 - 1 -

21. elephant n. 象 22. fish 鱼；鱼肉 钓鱼；捕鱼 23. fox n. 狐狸 24. frog n. 青蛙 25. fly [flai] n. 飞行；苍蝇 26. goat n. 山羊 27. goose (复 geese) n. 鹅 28. hawk n. 鹰, 鹰派成员 29. hen [hen] n. 母鸡 30. horse n. 马 vi. 骑马 31. kangaroo n. 大袋鼠 32. lamb n. 羔羊 33. lion n. 狮子 34. meat（猪、牛、羊等的）肉 35. monkey n. 猴子 36. mouse(mice) 鼠,耗子,鼠标 37. mutton n. 羊肉 38. nest 巢；窝 39. ox (复oxen) n. 牛；公牛 40. panda n. 熊猫 41. parrot n. 鹦鹉 vt. 学舌 42. pest . 害虫 43. pet 宠物，爱畜, 宠爱 44. pig猪, 猪肉, 贪婪的人 45. pork n. 猪肉 46. rabbit . 兔，家兔 47. rat 大老鼠 48. seal 海豹 封铅,封条,印 49. sheep 羊,绵羊,羞答答的人 50. skin 皮，皮肤；兽皮 51. snake 蛇 v. 蛇般爬行 52. sparrow n. 麻雀 53. squirrel n. 松鼠 54. tail 尾部, 尾巴, , 后部 55. tiger 老虎, 虎, 凶暴的人 56. trunk 象鼻 57. whale [weil, hw-] n. 鲸 58. wing 机翼，翅膀 59. wolf 狼, 残忍贪婪之人 60. worm 软体虫，蠕虫 6. grass 草；草场；牧草 7. hay 作饲料用的干草 8. leaf (复 leaves)叶 9. pine 松树,树木 消瘦,憔悴 10. plant 植物 11. root 根，根源，起源 12. rose n. 玫瑰花, 玫瑰红 13. seed [si:d] n. 种子 14. shade 阴凉处,树荫处,黑暗 15. shadow . 影子,阴影,庇护 16. tree 树, 木料, 树状物 17. trunk 干线 树干躯干 箱子 18. weed 杂草，野草 19. wood 木头, 木材, 树木 20. wooden 木制的 8．Nature 1. bank（河、海、湖）岸，堤 2. bay 湾； 海湾 3. beach n. 海滨，海滩 4. canal n. 运河；水道 5. cave . 洞，穴；地窖 6. channel 频道；通道；水渠 7. coast n. 海岸；海滨 8. desert n. 沙漠 9. disaster n. 灾难；祸患 10. fire n. 火/灾 开火,解雇 11. fireplace n. 壁炉 12. firewood n. 木柴 13. fireworks n. 焰火 14. flood 洪水 淹没 使泛滥 15. fountain n. 喷泉 16. freeze 结冰 17. freezing 冻结的 极冷的 18. hill 小山；丘陵；土堆 19. hole n. 洞，坑 20. hurricane n. 飓风, 狂风 21. ice 冰冻, 冰冻食 22. lake 湖 23. moon 月球, 月亮, 卫星

24. mountain(s) n. 山，山脉 25. mountainous a.多山的 26. mud n. 泥, 泥浆

27. nature 自然 性质 种类 28. natural自然的 天生的 29. ocean海洋, 许多, 广阔 30. Oceania n. 大洋洲 31. orbit 轨道,生活常规,眼眶 32. plain 家常普通平原草原 33. planet n. 行星 34. pool 水塘 水池 撞球 联营 35. prairie n. 大草原, 牧场 36. river n. 江河 水道 巨流 37. rock 岩石,暗礁,石头 38. sand 沙, 沙子,沙滩, 沙地 39. sea 海洋大浪 大量许多 40. seashell n. 海贝

41. seaside n.&a. 海滨, 海边 42. shore n. 滨，岸 43. spring n. 泉水, 泉

44. star星, 恒星, 明星, 名角 45. steam [sti:m] 汽，水蒸气 46. stone n. 石头，石料 47. strait [streit] n. 海峡 48. stream [stri:m] 小河溪流 49. sun n. 太阳，阳光 50. sunburnt a. 晒黑的 51. sunglasses n.墨镜

52. sunlight n. 日光, 阳光, 日照

53. sunny 晴朗的阳光充足的 54. sunrise n. 日出，拂晓 55. sunset n. 日落, 晚年 56. sunshine n. 阳光 57. valley n. 山谷, 溪谷 58. water水,雨水,海水v.浇水 59. wave波浪, 示意v. 挥手 60. well n. 井

9．Universe

1. abroad ad. 到（在）国外 2. air n. 空气；大气 3. earth 地球；土，泥；大地 4. earthquake n. 地震 5. field 田地；牧场；场地 6. foreign a. 外国的 7. foreigner n. 外国人 8. globe n. 地球仪；地球 9. ground n. 地面,土地,战场 10. heaven 天，天空, 天堂 11. international a国际的 12. land n.陆地；土地

v. 登岸；降落

13. room 空间,地方,余地

14. sky [skai] n. 天；天空 15. skyscraper n. 摩天楼 16. soil 土壤，土地, 国土, 温床

17. space 空间, 间隔, 空地 18. spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 19. universe n.宇宙, 世界 20. world n.世界,世事,世故,社会

world-famous a. 世界闻名的 worldwide a. 遍及全球的

10．Country

1. continent大陆,大洲,陆地 2. country 国家,农村,乡下 3. nation n. 民族，国家 4. national a.国家的,民族的 5. nationality n.国籍 6. republic共和国,共和 7. state 国家,州，政府 8. Africa n. 非洲

9. African非洲(人)的非洲人 10. America n. 美国；美洲 11. American美国(人)的美人 12. Antarctic a. 南极的 13. Antarctica n. 南极洲 14. Arab a. 阿拉伯的阿拉伯人 15. the Arctic 北极 16. Asia n. 亚洲

17. Asian a. 亚洲(人)的亚人 18. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 19. Australia澳洲,澳大利亚 20. Australian n. 澳大利亚人 21. Britain n. 英国；不列颠 22. British大不列的英(人)的 23. the British n.大不列颠人 24. Canada n. 加拿大

25. Canadian 加拿大(人)的 26. China n. 中国, 瓷器 27. Chinese中国(人)的汉语的 28. England n.英格兰

11. passer-by过客，过路人 29. English a. 英国的/人的,12. path n. 小道，小径 英语

13. place 地方放置安置，职位, 30. English-speakin说英语的 14. position位置,职位,立场 31. Europe n. 欧洲 15. province n. 省

32. European 欧洲人 16. rail 铁轨横杆围栏扶手 33. France n. 法国

17. railway 铁路；铁道 34. French 法语法国的/人的 18. region n区域地方领域 35. Frenchman(-men)法国人 19. road n. 路，道路 36. German a. 德国(人)德语的 20. route 路；路线；航线 37. Germany n. 德国 21. spot斑点,地点沾污弄脏 38. Greece n. 希腊 22. street 街，街道 39. Greek 希腊,希腊语 23. town 城镇，城

40. Iceland n. 冰岛 24. village n. 村庄，乡村 41. Ireland n. 爱尔兰

25. villager n. 村民 42. Italian 意大利(人)/语的 26. way 路,路线,方式,手段 43. Italy n. 意大利 27. zone n. 区域； 范围 44. Japan n. 日本

45. Japanese n.日本人,日语 12．direction

46. London n. 伦敦

1. afterwards 后来 47. Mexican a.墨西哥的/人 2. backward(s) 向后 48. Mexico n. 墨西哥 3. eastwards . 向东 49. New York n. 纽约 4. northwards 向北 50. New Zealand 新西兰 5. westwards 向西 51. Ottawa n. 渥太华

6. east 东方的, 朝东的 52. the Pacific Ocean太平洋 7. eastern 东方的；东部的 53. Paris n. 巴黎

8. northern 北方的,北部的 54. Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国 9. northwest 西北

55. Russian 俄国人（的）俄语 10. north 北；朝北,北部 56. Scotland n. 苏格兰 11. northeast 东北（部） 57. Spain 西班牙

12. middle中间；当中；中级的 58. Spanish ] n. 西班牙语 13. south 南, 南方, 南风 59. Swiss 瑞士人的 n. 瑞士人 14. southeast 东南

60. Switzerland n. 瑞士 15. southern 南部的，南方的

16. southwest 西南 11．Street

17. west 西方, 西部

1. address n. 地址

18. western 西方的，西部的 2. area面积,地方,范围,领域 19. westerner n. 西方人 3. avenue n. 大道

20. ahead 在前，向前 4. block vt. 阻塞；阻挡 21. around 在周围,在附近 n. 大块；块；街区；路障 22. border 边缘,边境,国界 5. state n. 国家，州，情形 23. bottom 底部；底 6. city n. 市，城市，都市 24. central 中心的中央主要的 7. district 区,地区,区域 25. centre (美 center ) 中心，8. passage n.通过,经过,通道 中央

9. pass传，递；经过. 通行证 26. corner 角；角落；拐角 10. passenger n. 乘客，旅客 27. direction 方向；方位 - 2 -

28. distance 距离 in the distance

29. distant 远的，遥远的 30. edge 边缘

31.far(farther,farthest,further,furthest)

32. Forward 将来,今后,向前 33. front 前面的；前部的 34. frontier 前沿,边界,前线 35. head （朝某方向）前进 36. left 左边 ad. 向左 37. left-handed惯用左手的 38. right 右边，正确地,恰恰,完全地

39. top 顶部,顶端,极点,顶蓬 40. widespread a. 分布广；普遍的

13．表示方位或时间的介词 1. ago 以前

2. after 在后；后来. 3. before 在?前/前面

4. during 在?期间/过程中 5. from prep. 从；从?起；来自 6. next .最近，隔壁；下一次 7. since 自从,后来 8. then 当时那时然后那

9. throughout 遍及贯穿始终 10. till 直到，?为止 11. until .直到?为止 12. about 大约；到处关于在 13. above 在?上面，上面的 14. among在（三个以上）之间 15. aside 在旁边

16. at 在(几点), 在(某处) 17. behind在后面,向后(位置) 18. below 在??下面 19. beneath 在?下方(面) 20. beside prep. 在??旁边；靠近

21. between (两)之间； 22. beyond (位置)在?那边 23. by 靠近，在?旁在?时间 24. close 亲密的；近，靠近 25. to 向, 往, 给..., 比 26. toward(s) 向，朝，对于 27. downstairs 在楼下到楼下 28. downward 向下

29. in 在?里(内)；在?以? 30. into 到?里,向内,变成 31. near 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 32. prep. 在??附近，靠近 33. on 在?上（时），关于 34. over 在?上方,越过,遍及 36. out 出外；在外,向外；熄 36. outdoor 户外的

37. outdoors 在户外,在野外 38. outer 外部的，外面的 39. outside 外面 ad. 在外面 40. outward(s) 向外的,外出 41. side 边，旁边，面，侧面 42. down 沿着,沿?而下, 向下 43. under 在/ 向?下面 44. up 向上, 到(较高的地方 45. upper 较高的，较上的 46. upstairs 在楼上,到楼上 47. upward(s) 向上；往上 14．Sense

1. gaze v. 凝视,注视

2. glance 匆匆一看；一瞥 3. glare v. 瞪眼/怒目而视；闪耀

4. hear 听见；听说, 得知 5. hearing n. 听力

6. listen 听, 听从, 收听 7. look 脸色v. 看, 看起来 8. observe 观察,监视,观测 9. stare vi. 盯，凝视 10. see 看见看到；领会；拜会 11. sight 情景，风景视力视域 12. sightseeing 游览，观光 13. sense n.&v 感觉意识认识 14. sensible有感觉,明智的 15. sensitive敏感的,灵敏的 16. smell气味嗅,闻到,发气味 17. smelly 有臭味的，发臭的 18. taste 味道vt.体验,感到 19. tasteless a. 无滋味的 20. tasty a. 好吃的, 可口的 21. touch 触, 触觉, 接触, 22. view n. 看法,见解；风景， 23. viewer 观看者观众阅读器

24. watch观看 当心 手表

15．Attraction

1. act 法令，条例 v. 表演， 2. 扮演，演出；行动，做事 3. action n. 行动

4. active 积极的主动的 5. activity n. 活动

6. amaze 惊奇，惊叹；震惊 7. astonish vt. 使惊讶 8. attract v. 吸引，引起 9. attractive有吸引力的 10. busy a. 忙（碌）的 11. fact n. 事实，现实 12. free 自由的空闲的免费的 13. freedom n. 自由 14. freeway n. 高速公路 15. fun 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑 16. funny 有趣的滑稽可笑的 17. gentle 温柔的，轻轻的 18. gesture n. 姿势，手势 19. humorous a.幽默,诙谐 20. humour (humor) n.幽默 21. hurry vi. 赶快；急忙 22. interest 兴趣,趣味,利息 23. interesting a. 有趣的 24. joke n. 笑话

25. manner 方式,态度,举止 26. noble a. 高贵的，贵族的 27. polite有礼貌的，有教养的 28. rough 粗糙的，粗暴的 29. rude 无理的,粗鲁的,残暴 30. savage 野蛮人,未开化的人 31. surprise 惊奇，诧异 32. wil未开发的/荒凉的/野生 33. wildlife n. 野生动物

16．catch

1. catch 接住捉住赶染上病 2. grasp v. 抓住；紧握 3. hold vt.拿,抱,握住,举行,进行

4. seize 抓住, 逮住, 夺取 5. snatch 夺，夺得，夺走 6. drive v. 驾,开,驱赶 7.driver's license 驾驶执照 a) driving licence(英) 8. hunt 寻找；狩猎，猎取 9. hunter n. 猎人

10. follow跟随,仿效,跟得上 11. following接着的；以下的

17．Push

1. close vt. 关，关闭 2. drag v. 拖；拽

3. draw v.拉,拖,提取(金钱) 4. drawer n. 抽屉

5. fold vt. 折叠；合拢 6. open开着,开口 vt.打开 7. pull 拉，拖 拉力，引力 8. push 推,推动,奋发,干劲 9. shut v. n.关,封闭,禁闭

18．Action

1. bathe 洗澡；游泳 2. bite v. 咬；叮

3. breath n. 气息；呼吸 4. breathe vi. 呼吸 5. bury vt. 埋；葬 6. carve vt.刻；雕刻 7. forget v.忘记,忘形, 8. forgetful健忘的,不留心 9. forgive 原谅，宽恕 10. choke n. & v. 窒息 11. choose vt. 选择

12. clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌 13. climb v. 爬，攀登

14. collect vt. 收集，搜集 15. cry 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫； 16. cut 切，剪，削，割伤 17. dig v. 挖；掘

18. elect vt. （投票）选举 19. enter vt. 进入 20. entry n. 进入 21. gather 聚集；采集 22. howl vi. 嚎叫，嚎哭 23. kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻 24. knock n.& v. 敲；打；击 25. laugh 笑，大笑；嘲笑 26. laughter n. 笑；笑声 27. lift举起，抬起；消散 28. lift 举起, 电梯,搭车 29. mention 提及；记载 ,提到， 30. memory n回忆,记忆,内存 31. nod vi. 点头

16. storm n. 风暴暴（风）雨 32. pick 拾起，采集；挑选 17. thunder n.& v. 雷声打雷 33. raise vt. 使升高；饲养 18. thunderstorm暴风雨 34. remember v. 记得，想起 19. weather 天气,气候,气象 35. remind vt. 提醒，使记起 20. a weather forecast 36. rise 上升,上涨,起义, 天气预报

37. select 选择，挑选，选拔 21. wind 风 缠绕 蜿蜒 弯曲 38. shave v.&n.剃, 刮, 削刮 22. tornado 龙卷风 39. sigh n.& vi. 叹息；叹气 23. tsunami 海啸 40. sit (使)就座, (使)坐 24. typhoon 台风 41. smile n.& v. 微笑

42. sneeze n.&v. 打喷嚏 20．Shape

43. sob n.& v. 抽泣，啜泣 1. bend 使弯曲

44. spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰 2. bent 弯的 n.倾向, 爱好 45. split 撕开切开分裂分离 3. big 大的

46. stand 站立场摊坐落经受, 4. bow 鞠躬,弯腰行礼,弓 47. step 脚步,台阶,步骤 5. brief [bri:f] a. 简洁的 48. sweat n.&v 汗，汗水 6. broad 宽的，宽大的 49. sweep 清扫席卷冲光扫过 7. circle .圆圈,将?圈起来 50. tap n.水龙头轻打轻敲 8. deep 深 ad. 深；深厚 51. tear 泪滴, 眼泪, 流泪 9. deeply ad. 深深地

52. tear v.&n 扯, 撕, 撕破, 10. direct 直接，指挥,导演 53. tip 顶端尖端告诫小费, 11. fat 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的 54. walk 步行；散步 12. figure

55. wash 洗, 洗涤, 冲洗, 数字，图形；身型；人物

56. washing machine洗衣机 13. form 表格；形式；结构 57. washroom 盥洗室,厕所 14. grand 宏伟的,重大的

58. weep 哭泣，流泪 15. great伟大；重要的好极了 59. wipe 擦；擦净；擦干 16. ad. （口语）好极了，很好 60. wrap 包装, 卷, 缠绕, 17. high 高的；高度的

18. height 高，高度 19．Weather

19. huge 巨大的，庞大的 1. climate 气候,风土,思潮 20. large 大的；巨大的

2. cloud 云；云状物；阴影 21. length 长，长度，段，节 3. cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的 22. little 小/少的 n. 没有多4. flash 闪；闪光；转瞬间 少，一点 5. lightning 闪电

23. long 长的ad.长久vi.渴望 6. rain . 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨 24. low 低,矮的,粗俗,卑贱的 7. rainbow .彩虹,幻想,幻觉 25. round 圆形，形物, 8. rainfall 一场雨；降雨量 26. shallow 浅的,不深,肤浅的 9. rainy 下雨的；多雨的 27. shape 形状v. 制造，塑造 10. shower . 阵雨；淋浴 28. short 短的,矮的,不足的, 11. smog 烟雾(= smoke + fog) 29. short wave n. 短波 12. snow n. 雪 vi. 下雪 30. slight 轻微的，细小的 13. snowball n. 雪球 31. small 小的，少的 14. foggy

32. splendid 灿烂的,极好 15. snowy a. 雪的, 多雪的 33. square 平方的,方形的 - 3 -

34. straight 一直的，直的 35. surround 围绕；包围 36. surrounding 围绕物, 环境 37. tall 高的, 长的

38. thick 厚的粗的稠的浓的 39. thin . 薄的；瘦；稀 40. tiny [极小的，微小的 41. vast 巨大的，广阔的 42. wide 宽的 广阔的 张大的

21． Move 1. dip 浸 蘸 把?放入又取出 2. drop 滴 掉下，投递；放弃 3. fall vi. 落，降落；倒 4. firm adv & v. 坚固，坚定 5. firmly ad. 牢牢地 6. fog 雾

7. leak 漏；渗,<俚>撒尿 8. lean 倚，倾斜

9. leap 跳, 跳越, 跳跃 10. mobile 活动的，可移动 11. mobile phone 手提电话，手机

12. move 移动，搬动，搬家 13. movement 运动，活动 14. pour

倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨 15. quake 震动，颤抖 16. rock .摇动，摇滚 17. roll

滚动, 卷起, 摆动, 名单 18. roller 滚筒；辊 19. roller skating n.滑旱冰 20. shake 摇动,摇,颤抖,震动 21. shock 打击,震动,使震惊 22. sink 水槽 vi. 下沉；消沉 23. slide 幻灯片,滑道v. 滑行 24. slip 滑倒,事故,片,纸片 25. steady 稳固的, 坚定的 26. tremble 颤抖, 战栗 27. wag 摇动；摆动

22．life

1. alive 活着的，存在的 2. asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 3. awake v. 唤醒 醒着的 4. bear v. 生育，结果 5. danger n. 危险 6. dangerous a. 危险的 7. dead a. 死的；无生命的 8. deadly adj 致命的 9. death n. 死 10. die v. 死

11. drown vi. 溺死；淹没 12. energetic 精力旺盛的 13. energy n. 精力，能量 14. fate天数, 命运, 运气 15. fatal a. 致命的；重大的 16. fierce a. 猛烈的 17. fortunate 幸运的,侥幸 18. fortune n. 财产；运气 19. force vt. 强迫，迫使 20. full 充满的；完全的 21. hang 绞刑；上吊 /悬挂 22. hatch 孵蛋, 孵出, 策 23. hibernate vi. 冬眠 24. hibernation n. 冬眠 25. hunger饥饿,欲望,渴望 26. hungry （饥）饿的,荒年的 27. kill 杀死，弄死, 杀伤 28. life 生命,生涯,传记,寿命 29. lifetime n. 一生，终生 30. live a. 活的,现场的

31. lively a. 活泼充满生气的 32. luck n. 运气，好运 33. lucky a. 运气好，侥幸 34. magic a. 有魔力的

35. mental a. 精神的脑力的 36. moral 道德,寓意,精神的 37. murder n.&vt. 谋杀

38. part-time a.& ad. 兼职的 39. physical 身体的；物理的 40. power 力，动力，电力 41. powerful a.强有力,强大的 42. safe 安全的 保险柜,饭橱 43. safety n. 安全，保险 44. sleep n. 睡觉 vi. 睡觉 45. sleepy 想睡的,困倦 46. spirit 精神, 灵魂, 幽灵 47. starvation n.饥饿,饿死 48. starve v. 饿死

49. soul 灵魂；心灵；气魄 50. stay 停留，逗留，呆 51. thirst n. 渴；口渴

52. thirsty 口渴的,渴望, 53. tire 使疲劳,使厌烦 54. tired a. 疲劳的，累的 55. unfortunate 不幸,不吉利 56. unfortunately ad. 不幸地 57. violence强烈,暴力,暴虐 58. violent暴力的,激烈的 59. wake n 醒，叫醒, 激发 2. anger n. 怒，愤怒 3. angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 4. appreciate v. 欣赏,感激 5. ashamed a. 惭愧, 害臊 6. bitter 有苦味,痛苦,严酷 7. boring 乏味的，无聊的 8. clear a. 清晰的；清楚的 9. clearly ad. 清楚地无疑地 47. likeprep. 像，跟??一样 48. likely a.很可能的,合适的 49. love 爱,热爱,,爱慕 50. lovely 美好的，可爱的 51. merry a. 高兴的，愉快的 52. modest谦虚的, 适度的 53. naughty顽皮, 淘气, 54. pleasant 令人愉快的,舒适 athlete 运动员 cupboard 橱柜 fortunes treasure diamond coach judge microwave 微波炉 be rich/well-off gymnast 体操运动员 diswashe洗碗机 gymnastic gymnastics wahsing machine洗衣机 高考英语完形填空用词汇总结 pitch投掷 jogging慢跑 drawer 抽屉 video 录相机 动词类： weightlifting举重 digitalcamera数码相机 1“看” baseball 棒球 air-conditioner 空调 look看的动作see看的结果； ice hockey 曲棍球 wastebaket垃圾桶 sofa watch观察observe为了研究进60. weak 差的，弱的，淡的 61. weakness n. 软弱

62. will n. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱 v.&aux.将, 愿意, 必须

23．moment

1. accelerate 加速,促进 2. delay 拖延,延期,耽搁 3. early 早的 ad. 早地 4. fast 快的，迅速的紧密的 5. ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地 6. final 最后的；终极的 7. n. 结局, 决赛, 期末考试, 8. first 第一；首次；最初 9. immediate 立即的,马上 10. immediately ad. 立即 11. instant瞬间,刹那,方便的 12. just 刚才,恰好,不过,仅 13. last 持续, 支持, 维持 14. late 晚的/迟的 晚地，迟 15. lately 最近，不久前 16. later 晚些的，迟些的 17. latest 最近的,最新,最晚 18. moment 片刻，瞬间 19. new 新的；新鲜的 20. old 老的，旧的

21. quick .快,敏捷的,急剧 22. rapid 快的,飞快的,险峻 23. recent 近来的，最近的 24. shortly 立刻, 不久, 简略 25. slow 慢慢地，缓慢地 26. soon 不久，很快，一会儿 27. speed 速度 v.（使）加速 28. swift 快的，迅速的 29. young 年轻的

30. youth . 青春；青年

24．feeling

1. admire v. 钦佩； 羡慕 10. content 甘愿的，满意的 11. delight n. 快乐；乐事 12. delighted 高兴,快乐的 13. difficult a.(艰)难 14. difficulty困难，费力 15. dislike 不喜爱；厌恶 16. disappoint vt. 使失望 17. disappointment n. 失望； 18. disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰 19. ease v. 减轻；缓解 20. easily ad. 容易地

21. easy 容易的，不费力的 22. easy-going a. 随和的 23. enjoy 欣赏,享受,喜欢 24. enjoyable 愉快的；有趣的 25. envy 忌妒； 羡慕 26. excite 使兴奋，使激动 27. feel 感觉，觉得；摸，触 28. feeling n. 感情；感觉 29. fond a. 喜爱的，爱好的 30. gay（男）同性恋的；快活 31. glad a. 高兴的；乐意的 32. happily 幸福地，快乐地 33. happiness n. 幸福，愉快 34. happy a. 幸福的，高兴的 35. hard ad. 努力地；猛烈

地 a.硬的；难的；艰难的

37. hardship n. 困难

38. hardworking努力工作的 39. hate 恨，讨厌, 不愿 40. hatred n 仇恨, 憎恨, 乱意

41. hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好 42. honour (美honor)荣誉 43. humble 谦逊的谦虚的 44. joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣 45. lazy a. 懒惰的 46. like vt. 喜欢，喜爱 55. please请,使高兴,使满意 badminton 羽毛球 56. pleased 高兴的, 满足的 golf bowling保龄球 57. pleasure n. 高兴，愉快 tennis网球 58. pride 自豪，骄傲, 傲慢 table tennis=ping-pong 59. proud 自豪的； 骄傲的 60. puzzle 难题, (使)为难 26．entertainment 娱乐 61. respect 尊敬，尊重 movie(film) 电影 play戏 62. sad a. 忧愁的, 悲哀的 go to the cinema 63. sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤 opera 歌剧 dance舞蹈 64. satisfaction n. 满意 ballet芭蕾舞 stage 舞台 65. satisfy 满足，使满意 curtain 幕 scenery 66. shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧 setting 布景 67. 怕羞的畏缩的 actor actress 68. soft 软的柔和的温柔的 hero heroine 女英雄 69. sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛 comedy喜剧 traged悲剧 70. sorry a. 对不起.难过的 tour tourism tourist 71. simple a. 简单的, 朴素的 journey travel 72. simple-minded 纯朴,头脑trip短途旅行 voyage 航海 简单

73. simply ad. 简单地，的确 27．cooking tools ： 74. simplicity 简单；朴素 knife fork 叉 plat盘 75. simplify 简化,单一化, glass 杯子 spoon 勺子 76. steep 险峻的,陡峭,悬崖 pan 平底锅 stove 炉 basin 盆 77. sweet糖a.甜的,可爱,亲切bowl碗 chopsticks 筷子 的

bottle 瓶 basket 篮 bake烘 78. tender 温柔的；脆弱的 steam蒸 boil煮 fry煎 79. tense 心烦意乱的，紧张 1油炸食品fried foods 80. tension紧张(状态),张力 2腌制食品Pickled foods 81. trap 陷阱 使陷入困境 3.加工肉 82. trouble 苦恼,忧虑,麻烦 Processing of meat products 83. troublesome令人烦恼讨厌 4.饼干Biscuit 84. tough 坚硬的, 凶恶的 5.汽水Soft drinks 85. unhappy 不高兴的,伤心 6.方便面和膨化instant 86. worship n. &v. 崇拜，礼 noodles and expanded food

7.罐头Canned foods 25．sports

8.果脯Preserves on the playground on the track and filed 28．machines event game match television fridge 电冰箱 - 4 -

carpet地毯 curtain窗帘 29．clothes trousers shirt skirt dress tie 领带 hat =cap sweater 毛衣 collar 衣领 suit套装 sleeve 袖子 necklace项链 jacket夹克jean牛仔裤 stockin长袜 blanket 毛毯socks 短袜 30．Fruits& vegetable: strawberry 草莓 loguat 枇杷blackberry 黑莓 grape 葡萄red bayberry 杨梅 plum 李子lemon 柠檬 watermelon西瓜 coconut 椰子 litchi 荔枝 papaya/pawp木瓜 pineapple菠萝mango芒果 pear 鸭梨pitaya 火龙果 starfruit 杨桃 peach 桃子onio洋葱potatoes 马铃薯tomatoes 西红柿cucumber黄瓜pumpkin 南瓜 peas 豌 ginge姜carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜pepper辣椒eggplant 茄子 mushroom蘑菇 31. money cash现金；buck美金； coin硬币； note纸币； banknote钞票；fund 资金；change 零钱；commission佣金；tuition学费；fare票价admission入场费；cost成本；freight运费；postage邮费；rent租费；tip小费； red packet红包；bill账单行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb=tell sb sth 告诉内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 complain抱怨 inform sb of sth 通知人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing说服某人 explain解释 bargain讨价还价discuss 讨论 chat聊天repeat重复 warn警告 remind提醒 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝introduce 介绍 describe描述 announce 公布 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 reply回复 respond回应(用其他方式回应) 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱hug抱 hold 握 in one’s arm 在?的胳膊里 14“踢/碰” kick踢 knock敲 tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜 enter进入move搬迁 drive开车 come/go ride 骑crawl 匍匐前进 fly 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat stand站，耸立 lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach have a rest take a nap be asleep bend turn over翻身 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） burst into laughter/ burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣 burst into tears burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for =search for= seek=seek for=in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察 21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状 take off 脱make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal swallow 吞咽 have supper taste品味 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得” get obtain通过努力获得 acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 拥有 achieve 达到 earn挣得，赢得， 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost loss损失great loss be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） be out of sight 看不见 die out灭绝 die away 逐渐消失 die off相继死去 pass away 去世 25“有” have有 own是自己的 conquer征服occupy占有=possess do ones best 26“无” nothing disappear do as much as one can to do be missing /gone 34赞美/批评 27“增/减” praise=think highly of 升高 raise / increase／go up blame sb for sth/ sb is to 降低decrease bring down blame /reduce drop =criticize/scold sb. for sth. 28“买/卖” buy =have a low opinion of sb = purchase采购 afford负担 speak ill of pay(paid) pay for 35喜/恶 like love adore pay off付清 sell 卖 be into be fond of on sale出售 bargain be keen on渴望 be crazy about 29“存在” in favor of 支持 come into being形成，产生 be awful/disgusting exist存在 appear survive 36判断think believe show turn up出现，发生

consider find feel alive活着的，有活力的，作表 conclude infer doubt imply 语，做 37到达 arrive at reach 定语时后置。 return to get to Live活的；生动的；实况转播的； stay in sp visit 精力 upon one’s arrival 充沛的 leave leave for living活的；现存的；活跃的； on one’s way to 逼真的， 作定语可前可后，可修饰人也可 38受伤 hurt injured wound 修饰物。 cut kill drown bleed lively a. 活泼的，栩栩如生的 get burnt 30“变化” develop improve suffer from suffer a loss become grow turn + colour 39损坏 damage destroy go+ bad /wrong/ sour ruin break down be broken （ negative adj.） crash fix mend change /change into reform 40修复 repair rebuild 31“认识的过程”feel sense restore recover oneself guess suppose wonder doubt 41支持/反对 agree disagree know /learn understand accept receive refuse realize recite背诵

turn down be against remember be familiar with recall apply to 32“成功/失败” 说服 make it succeed urge propose demand make progress come true 42 花费 sth/doing sth+cost realize one’s dream sb+spend+ in doing sth turn sth. into reality sb+afford +n/to do sth fail to do failure defeat It +take some time/ suffer loss beat money/energy +to do sth 33“努力” try /manage sb+ pay+$ for sth. make efforts attempt at one’s expense 代价 - 5 -

43控告 accuse sb. of

charge sb. with 44敬佩 admire appreciate show respect for/to adore崇拜 in honor of envy /be jealousy嫉妒 45逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 46阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing ban forbid doing sth. prohibit 46 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle/overcome sth solve settle 47打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 58安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be equipped with装备 be armed with 用什么武装 59 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 50 想/考虑 think of / consider考虑 +as/to be 把什么看成 think about想起 think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 considerate towards sb.体谅 51 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 52 爆发/发生 come about happen to go off take place break out=burst out explosio爆炸 名词类 1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey

tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk职员 crew全体员工,水手 secretary秘书 passer-by friend

minister部长大臣 manager staff 员工 waitress customer guest host hostess

assistant助理 adult

neighbor relative patient vet nurse employee employer conductor tailor captain sailor

inventor gardener guard 保镖 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant tip小费

kitchen menu bill order fork and knife napkin餐巾纸 reserve /book table 预定 taste delicious salad fruit tray 果盘

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic临床 take one’s temperature take medicine/pills

have a fever/flu/headache physician医生，内科医生 surgeon specialist patient

operate on 手术，运转 6车站/机场 airport on board

miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7优缺点 advantage disadvantage

strength weakness 8目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

9方式 means method way manner approach 10身体素质 strong weak pale

sick ill be well keep slim/ fit obesity(obese)

cut weight/put on weight 11图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph 图表 pie chart 圆形图表 draw a sketch 划草图 12文章 translation essay 散文

poem novel/fiction article

magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记 make a list of

13 学校活动 match game activity ceremony hold a meeting/debate /speech/

14事件 ncident小事件 accident不幸的事故

15衣服 clothes统指各种衣服 谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 16建议/观点 advice suggestion

idea proposal view recommandation 17交通

by train/bus /boat ／bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride on foot 18习惯 habit custom get used to practice惯例

regular有规律的（形容词）

副词类

时间和频度副

now,then,often,always, usually, early,ever,

lately,next,last,already, generally,frequently,seldom never,yet, soon,too, immediately,

hardly,finally,shortly,

before, ago,sometimes merely only just simply barely 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously,

suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 程度副词: much,little, almost,very,rather,so,too, still, quite,

perfectly,enough,extremely, entirely, slightly

连词类

1)表层次: first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place ，second，secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least，also, and then, next, and，equally， important，moreover，besides， besides，in addtion，finally 2)表转折: by contrast, in contrast, on the contarary, yet, at the same time, but, even so , although, though, even though/ if, however, in spite of, despite,still instead, on the other hand regardless 3)表因果； therfore, consequently, because of, for the reason, thus, hence, due to, owing to, so, accordingly, thanks to, for, on this account ,since, as, on that account, in this way, as a result, as a consequence

4）表让步：still , nevertheless然而，concession让步, granted诚然， naturally， in spite of， all A besides B? 除了B以外，the same of course，despite，A??(谓语动词与A一致)

even so，after all

a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) 5)表递近： furthermore， a bit 一点(接形容词) moreover， likewise同样，也， a bunch of 一束、一捆 what is more， besides，also ，a certain 某一个(接可数名词not only...but also...， too， 单数)

in addtion a copy of 一份(报纸等) 6)表举例： for example， for a couple of 几个、一些、三instance ，for one thing， that 两个(接可数名词复数) is to illustrate说明，显示 a crowd of 一群、许多

as an illustration ，

a developed country (一个)a case in point 恰当的例子 发达国家

7)表解释：

a developing country (一个)as a matter of fact， 发展中国家

frankly speaking， a diet of healthy foods营养in this case即然这样， 食谱

namely =in other words

a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 8)表总结： in summary ，to a few moment later 不久以后 summarize，to conclude，in a a few pieces of advice 几点word，all in all, in 建议 conclusion，altogether,总之，a good/great deal of 大量(接anyway无论如何，总之as has 不名)

been said， in other words， a good/great many 大量(接可in fact，finally，thus，名复数)

therefore， in brief =in a great deal 许多东西 simpler terms= in short简而a group of 一群??

言之， indeed， of course， a highly-developed country on the whole 高度发达国家

a kind of sth. 一类?? 常用短语

a knife and fork 一副刀叉 ?(money) worth of sth. ??a knowledge of 某学科的知识 价值??(接数词)

a lack of 缺乏

has a population of?人口数a large quantity of 大量(接量是?? 可数、不可数名词) ?times as big as ??是??a large/small/great amount of 几倍大 一些(接不可数名词) ?times the size of ?是??A like B? 像B一样，A??(谓几倍大

语动词与A一致)

a (great/large/small) number a little bit 一点(接形容词) of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓a little 一点(接形容词) 语动词用复数)

a loaf of bread 一个面包 A (together) with B ??Aa lost life in a desert 鸿与B一样，??(谓语动词与A沟

一致)

a lot more interesting 更有A as well as B ??A跟B一趣

样，??(谓语动词与A一致) a lot more 许多 - 6 -

a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生

a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点 A rather than B 与其B不如A a series of 一系列的

a source of ??的一个来源 a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之一

a total of 总计??(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种

a waste of money/time/? 浪费(金钱、时间等)

a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve one's aim/goal 实现目标

achieve success 取得成功 act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②假装 act as if 假装(接从句，有虚) act the part of sb. 演??的角色

add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到

add up to 总计(无被动形式) address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb.给人讲?? admit to 承认

advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟) advise sb. to do 劝某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为人承担?? afford sth. to sb. 为人承担 afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟；终究

after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)

agree on 在??达成共识 agree that? 同意?(接从句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to one's plan/suggestion

采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one's

idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)

agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与??一致 ③同意、赞同

agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at ①瞄准 ②追求、旨在 All but A? 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复) all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的 all such 所有这些?(接名复) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程

all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个??

all?not? 不都是?(部否) allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth to sb.向人宣布? announce to sb sth.向人宣布? answer for 为??负责任 anyone who = whoever 任何人 apart from 除??外还?? appear to do 好像?? apply for 申请

apply one's minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做?? as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于?? as if 似乎、好像(引导方从) as long as 只要(引导条语从) as one body 像一个人一样 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快??

as soon as 一?就?(引时从)

as though 似乎、好像 as well as ①和??一样 ②与??一样好 as well 也；一样

ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚语) ask for a leave 请假

ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议

ask some questions of sb. 向人提问

at a distance 有一些距离、在远处

at a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措困惑不解 at a low/high pric价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地?

at a mouthful 一口、满口 at a safe speed 以安全速行驶 at a speed of 以?的速行驶 at a time 一次；有时、曾经 at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前进 at least 至少、最少

at least?if not more 如果不是更多，至少也?? at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在 at that very moment 就在那个时候

at the ball 在舞会上

at the beginning of 在开始 at the bottom of 在?的底部 at the cost of 以??为代价 at the crossing 在十字路口 at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请

at the latest 最迟、最晚 at the most 最多

at the price of 以?为代价 at the risk of 冒着?的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见

at the speed of 以?的速度 at the thought of 当?想到 at the top of the voice 用最高声音 attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做

attend to sth.注意；对?关注 attitude to/towards sth. 对?的态度

attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力

back and forth 来来往往地、 bark at (狗)向??叫

be (good) value for money ??值钱 be able to do

能够??、有能力?? be about to do?? when 就要做某事时，突然?? be about to do 准备做??(不接时间状语，表示将来)

be absent from 不在、缺席 be absorbed in 沉迷于?、迷恋于?

be active in 在??活跃 be admitted into universities 被大学录取

be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生

be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)

be afraid that? 恐怕?? be afraid to do 不敢去做 be after sth./sb. 找?? be along with 和??一起 be an expert on/in/at sth. 在??是专家

be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气

be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气 be anxious about 为??感到焦虑

be anxious for sth. 急切地要??

be anxious to do 急切去做?? be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧 be at breakfast/lunch/supper be going to do 即将做??

在吃早/午/晚饭

be gone ??不见了

be at the same level be good on sb. 对某人好 在同一水平上

be hard on sb.

be aware of sth. 知道 对某人苛刻、为难某人

be away from 离??远 be harmful to 对??有害 be based on 以??为基础、 be honoured for因?受尊敬 be better off 境况好 be in (the) majority 占大数 be blind in one eye be in business 营业

一只眼睛失明、

be in danger 处于危险之中 be blind to 对??视而不见 be in darkness 在黑暗之中be busy doing 忙着?? (无光，用于指状态)

be busy with 忙着?? be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 be careful 小心 be in earnest 急迫、急切 be caught in 被困住

be in good order 有秩序整洁 be concerned about 关心 be in great need 最需要 be connected with 与?有联系 be in hospital 住院 be content to do 甘愿做某事 be in low/high spirits be content with 对??满足 情绪低落/高昂

be crowded with 挤满了 be in poor health 身体不好 be dangerous (对?)构成威胁 be in/under one's charge受管 be deaf to 对?听而不闻 be in/under the charge of sb. be disappointed in sth对失望 be introduced into ?被引进 be disappointed with 对失望 be joined to 与??连接 be doing when

be keen on 喜欢

正要做某事时，突然?? be kind for sb. to do sth. be doing 表达某种语气、感情，某人做某事(对人)有好处 如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批be kind of sb. 某人好

判等

be known for 因为??而出名 be done away with 结束 be known to sb. 在?中出名 be dressed in 穿??

be lacking in 缺乏

be due to do 预计??会怎样 be longing for 盼望去做?? be due to sth. 由于、应归于 be longing to do 盼望去做?? be dying for 渴望

be lost ??不见了

be dying to do 急切去做?? be lost in sight 看不见 be eager to do 盼望去做?? be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be made from 由?(加工)制成 be engaged to 与??订婚 be made into 制成、加工成 be equal to 与??相等 be made of 由??(直接)制成 be expert in/at doing 擅长 be made up of ?由?组成 be famous as 作为??而出名 be marked with 被标上

be famous for 因为?而出名 be measured in 以??来衡量 be famous to sb. 在?中出名 be missing ??不见了

be favourable to有助于有利于 be mixed with sth. 用?混合 be fit for sth. 适合?? be not in agreement ?不同 be fond of 爱好?? be nothing more than 只不过 be friendly/kind/polite to sb be of different - 7 -

sizes/colours/weights/ages/

shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同 be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)

be of the same kind 同一类 be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同

be of this kind 属于这一类 be off 离开

be on a visit from sp.来访问 be on a visit to sp. 正游览 be on business 因公(办事等) be on diet 节食

be on duty 值日、上班 be on fire 着火 be on holiday/vacation在度假 be on sale 待售、拍卖 be on show 展览；上映 be on strike 罢工 be on the march 正在游行、正在行军

be out of fashion 过时不流行 be out of order 没有秩序、乱 be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力 be out of work 失业

be popular among在?中流行 be popular with sb在?中流行 be prepared for 为?准备(抽) be present at (the meeting) 参加

be proud of 以??自豪 be put to a new use 被用在了新用途

be ready for 准备好做?? be ready to do 准备好做?? be recognised as 被认作是 be reduced by 降低了?(数字、百分数)

be related to 与??有联系 be responsble for 为??负责任 be rich in 在??丰富

be satisfied with 对?满意 be senior to 比??大 be set in 以??为背景 be short of 缺少 be shown into sp. 被带到某地

be spun into thread 被纺成线

be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求

be strict with sb严格要求 be successful in doing sth.做?成功

be suitable for 适合 Be sure(certain) to do? 确信做某事(祈使句)

be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳

be tired of sth./doing 厌倦 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be to blame (应该)受责备 be to do 准备做?? be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困

be treated as 把?当作?对待 be under construction 建设 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be up to ①高达、达到 ②达到境界、进入角色 ③从事忙于 be well received 广泛接受 be willing to do 盼望去做? be worried about 为??担心 be worth doing 值得?? be worth sth. 值多少 be worthy of 值得

be/become known as 作?出名 be/become widely accepted 广泛接受

beat sb. black and blue 把人打得鼻青脸肿

beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头

beat sb. to death 打死某人 beat sth. flat 把??压平 become a success 成功 become separated 分开

before all 尤其、特别 before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)

begin with 以??开始 believe in ①信赖、信任 ②信奉、信仰

belong to sb. 属于

benefit from 从?获取利益、 beyond reach 够不着；找不到、 beyond that 除了那个以外 beyond the sea 在海外 black out 昏迷神志不清；停止、中断

black tea 红茶

blood bank 血站、血库 blow away 吹走

both of sb. 两个人都?? both?not? 不都是?(部否) break away from 脱离

break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚

break in 打断??的话

break into pieces 打(破)成碎 break off 折断、中断、罢工 break one's promise/words 食言

break out 分裂、爆发

break the record 打破纪录 break the rules 违反规则 break up 分解

bring about 带来、造成 bring down 使??下降 bring in 引进

bring on 引起、导致

bring sth. to one's notice 使注意?

bring up 抚育、养育 build up 建立 burn down 烧毁

burn sth. to the ground 把??烧毁 burn up 消耗

burst in 闯进、闯入

burst into flames 突然着火 burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑

burst out doing 爆发；突然 business sense 商业理念 by and by 不久以后、很快的 by chance 偶然 by degrees 逐渐地 by far 至今为止

by means of 通过??的办法 by occasionally 偶然的 by ones and twos

三三两两地、零零落落地

by oneself 独自地、独立地 by the end 在??以前 bythe hour/day/week/minute/ month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算

by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算

by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)

by the way 顺便说一下 by this means 用这种方法 by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算 call a taxi 打的 call at sp. 拜访某地 call for ①要求 ②邀请 call in sb. 派人去请 call on sb. to do? 号召某人做某事

call on sb. 拜访某人

call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对??的注意 call to mind 想起 call up sb.

①使?想起②给?打电话 calm down 镇定下来 can't help doing 情不自禁地?? can't resist doing 不能抗拒做??

carry about 携带、随身带 carry away 冲垮；拿走 carry forward 发展、发扬 carry off 抢走、夺走 carry on 进行、继续 carry out one's promise 遵守诺言

carry out 实行 carry with 进行、继续 come up to 过来 catch a cold 感冒 come upon 偶然遇见

catch fire 着火

command (that) sb. (should) catch in 被??困住、绊住 do

catch one's attention 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语吸引了??的注意

气)

catch sight of 看到?? compare A to B 把A比作B caught by the? compare A with B 把A与B作抓到人的?(身部位) 比较

cause sb. to be in such a state compare notes 交换意见 导致某人到这样的地步

compared with/to A, B? 与Achange A for B 用B替换A 相比，B??(B不用比较级) change into 变成

congratulate sb./sth. (on clear away 收拾走、清除 sth.)

clear out 把??请出去 祝贺??(取得??的成绩) clear up ①天晴 ②解决 congratulations on climb over 翻越 sth. ??的祝贺

close to 靠近某地 connect A to B 连接A与B(单come about 发生

方面)

come across 偶然遇见 connect A with B 连接A与come along 进展、进行 B(两方面)

come at 袭击、向??打击 consider sb. to have done come away 脱离、掉下

认为某人做了某事

come back ①回来 ②醒过来 consider sb./sth. to be/as come down 下降 把?看作

come forth 向前 consider sth./doing 考虑come into being

(做)??

形成、产生、存在 (无被动) consist of 由??组成

come into effect 生效、启用 content oneself with sth. come off 脱离、掉下 对?满意

come on ①加油 ②进展 continue doing 一直做(同一come out ①产生、出现 ②被件事)

知道 ③出版、发行 ④结局、 continue to do 继续做(下一come right 直接 件事)

come round 转身

continue with sth. 继续做某come to ①把注意力转向?? 事

②到来

contribute sth. to sth. 为?come to an end 消亡、灭亡、 贡献??

come to one's notice convert sth. into sth. 把?引起某人的注意 转变成?

come to oneself could have done 本来能做成苏醒、恢复知觉

的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) come to power 掌权 couldn't have done 本来做不come true 成为现实

成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) come up ①上升 ②发生 ③count on/upon 指望、依靠 产生 ④(问题、话题、议题)被count sth. at 当作 提出(无被动) cover sth./sb. with sth. - 8 -

用?盖住?

cover the events 报道事件 cross out 除去、勾销 crowd off 挤出 cry out 喊出去

cure sb. of 治好某人的(病) cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断

cut one's hair short 把?头发剪短

cut out 切下；删除 cut sth. in half 把??切成两半

cut sth. into halves 把?切成两半

cut sth. into two parts 把?切两半

cut up 割开；切碎 daily goods 日用品 dance around 到处跳 dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞

dare to do 敢于??

date back to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 day after day 日复一日 day and night 一天到晚 day by day 逐日 deal in 经营

deal with 处理、对待

declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称??是?(形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜 delay doing/sth. 推迟?? demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚语) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求?

demand to do 要求去做 depend on/upon 取决于依赖于、依靠

describe sth. to sb. 将?描述给despise of sb. 看不起 determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做

determine to do 下决心做某事 develop a habit 养成习惯 develop an interest in sth.现出兴趣

develop films 制作电影 devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把?奉献给? die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱

die down 平息变弱逐渐消失 die from polluted air/over work/an accident/? 因 (空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死 die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/? 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死

die out 灭绝；死光、死绝 dig out 挖出

direct sb. to do 指导某人做 direct that sb should do命令某人做 discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事 dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢??

dive off 从??跳水 divide sth. by sth. ?除以? divide sth. into 将??分成 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 废除 do damage to 损害

do good/harm to sb./sth. 对?有好处(坏处)

do not give in an inch 一寸不让

do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究??

do sb. a favour 帮人一个忙 do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做??

do sth. alone 自己、靠自己 do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事 do sth. by hand 手工制作(被) do sth. by turns 轮流做?? do sth.deep/far into the night 熬夜

do sth. for fun 做??为了

取乐

do sth. in good faith 诚实地??

do sth. on purpose 有目的地做

do up ①系上、扣上 ②收拾整理

do with 处理 double one's output使(产量等)成倍增长

draw a deep breath 深呼吸 draw conclusions 下结论 draw in ①(车)进站 ②引诱 draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力

draw quick interest 获得快捷利润

draw up 草拟、拟定

dream of sth./doing 梦想 drink to 为??干杯

drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 drop in at sp. 拜访某地 drop in on sb. 拜访某人 eager for 渴望

early bird 早起者、早到者 earn one's living 谋生 easy-going 随和、平易近人 eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话

eat up 吃光 either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人

end up with 以??结束 enter for 报名参加

escape being done 逃避被??

escape doing sth. 逃避做??

escape from sp. 从??逃离 ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的

every one of sb./sth. ?中的每一个

every other? 每两个?? every two? 每两个?? except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)

expect sb. to do 期望某人??

expect sth. to be done 期望某事被?

expect to be/do 期望会?? explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释??

explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释??

export to 向??出口

face to face 面对面(作状语) face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)

fail to do 失败、未做成 fall asleep 睡着了 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病

fall in love with sb. 爱上某人

fall off 掉下

fall to pieces 消亡灭亡分裂崩溃

far and near 远近、到处、四面八方

far and wide 广泛地

far more interesting 更有趣 far more 许多 fast asleep 熟睡

feed on sth. 以??为食 feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用?喂养

feed sth. to sb./sth. 把?喂养给?

feel alone 感到孤单

feel like doing?/sth. 喜爱(做)??

feel lonely 感到孤单

feel one's way 摸索着前进 feel out 探索某人的意图 feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头

feel terrible 感觉不舒服 feel well 感觉舒服

few such mistakes 这么少的错误 fight against 与?作斗争、for fear that 担心 与?交战

for free 免费的

fight back 回击

for God's sake 看在上帝的面fight for sth. 为了?而斗争 上 figure on 指望、计划、打算 for good 永久地、一劳永逸地 figure out ①解决 ②计算出来for instance 例如 合计出

for one thing 首先

fill with 充满

for one's sake 为??起见 find out 找出、查明

for oneself 为了自己 find sb./sth. do 发现做过? for sale 准备出售

find sb./sth. doing 发现正在 for the first time 第一次 find sb./sth. done 发现?被? for the sake of 为??起见 finish off 结束、完成 forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做fire at 向??开火

某事 fire escape 火灾安全出口 force oneself to one's feet 挣fire out ①消沉一蹶不振 ②开扎站

除解雇

force sb. to do 强迫某人fire up 火冒三丈、发火 做??

first aid 急救 foreign affairs 外交事务、first of all 首先 外事

fit club 健身俱乐部

form a habit 养成习惯

fix a time/date for frankly speaking 坦白地说 sth./doing free from 没有、免除

确定??的日期

from a great distance 远距fix a time/date to do 离

确定日期做某事

from cover to cover 从头到fix A to B 把A固定在B上 尾

fix one's attention on sth. from door to door 一家挨着把某人的注意力集中到??上 一家

fix one's eyes on sth. 目不from side to side 左右摇摆 转睛、凝视、把注意力集中from that time on 从那时起 在??上

from the beginning 从一开始 fix sb. sth. 为??准备?? from time to time 时常、经fix sth. for sb. 为?准备?? 常

float off 漂浮

gain in 获得 fly over (从上面)飞越 generally speaking 一般来说 fold up 折叠起来

get across 通过、越过、穿过 follow one's advice on 听从?get along (well) with ①与的建议

某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺follow the rules 遵守规则 利)

fool about/around 游手好闲、 get broken 弄坏了 fool sb into doing 哄某人做 get burnt 烧着了 for (political) reasons 由(政get caught in 遇到 治)因

get changed 换衣服

for a while 一段时间 get close to sth/sb 与?接近 for ages 很久 get down to sth./doing 开始for example 例如 去做? - 9 -

get good from sth. 从?中得到好处

get hold of 把握住；抓住 get hurt 受伤了

get in touch with 与?取得联系

get in 进入

get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中 get into the habit of 养成?的习惯

get it settled 确定

get married 结婚(强调动作) get off ①下车 ②脱下

get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好) get on the right track 走上正轨

get over 恢复、克服 get paid 被付钱、得钱、挣钱 get ready for sth. 准备好? get rid of 去除

get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人?

get separated 分开

get sth. on ??有某事 get sth. ready for为?作准备 get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到??

get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦

get to know sb. 刚认识某人 get to 够得着 get together 聚会

get up to one's feet 站起来 get word 得到消息 get worse 越来越坏了

give a birth to a baby生小孩 give a hand 帮助

give a promise 许下诺言 give A sth. for B 把为B备的?给A

give a talk 做报告；做演讲 give a thought to sb./sth. 想象思考 give an order for sth.订购? give away 把??送出去 give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生产、生育 give in 屈服投降让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味光线声音) give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等) give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽 ③精疲力尽 give over 交托、停止、放弃 give sb. a lift 搭车 give sb. a message 给留/传个信 give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人??的建议

give sb. sth. 把??给某人 give sth. away 把??送出去 give up sth./doing 放弃 give way to 让位给?? go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船

go abroad 出国

go after 追逐、追求 go against 违背 Go ahead.

(口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧 go all the way back to the time of 起源于 go bad 变坏 go by 经过

go down 下降、减弱 go in for 从事、投身于

go mad about sth./doing痴迷 go missing 不见、丢失 go off ①离去 ②变质 go off duty 下班 go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地

go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go over to 到??去

go over 温习、复习；检查 go through

①穿过 ②仔细看③经历

go to sp. for a holiday 到??度假

go up to 上到??上 go up 上升、增强

go with ①和?一起去 ②(颜色、款式等)搭配

Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

good manner 好方法 good manners 有礼貌 good-for-nothing 没有用 graduate from 从??毕业 grow out of 从??产生、由??而来

grow rich 变得富有 guess sb. to be 猜测某人是? had done sth. when? 刚做完，突然?

hand down 继承、传下去 hand in 上交 hand out 发出去

hand over 递交、转交、移交 hang up 挂断(电话)

Hardly?when? 还没??就?? (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) have a cold 感冒

have a great effect on 对??有很大的影响(效果) have a high opinion of 高度评价

have a problem with sth. 在?有问题

have a rest 休息 have a seat 坐下

have a short memory 记性不好 have a talk with sb.跟某人谈 have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地

have a word with 跟某人谈话 have an effect on sb. 对?有影响

havedifficulty/trouble(in) doing/ sth. 做??有困难 have on 穿着?? have one's attention 让某人注意 have one's exam 某人考试 have sb. do/doing/done让某人 have sth. on ??有某事

have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人随身带??(常指财务等) have sth. to do with sb./sth. 与??有关系

have the habit of doing 有?的习惯

have trouble with sth. 做?有麻烦

have words with sb与某人吵架 head back 调头

hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说?? hear from 收到??的来信 hear of sth./sb. 听说?? hear sb./sth. do 听说?做过? hear sb./sth. doing 听说?在 hear sb./sth. done 听说?被 hear the concert 听音乐会 heavy smoker 瘾君子 help sb. out 帮助某人

hit sb. on the 打着某人(体部) hold a position 处于?(位置、地位) hold back

①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来 hold down 阻止；压制

hold for questioning 被审讯 hold on

①别挂断(电话) ②坚持

hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 hold one's head high高昂着头 hold out

①伸出(手) ②支持坚持维持 hold the record 保持纪录 hold to 坚持 hold up

①阻挡 ②使?停顿 ③抬起 honestly speaking 说句实话 how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语) humour sense 幽默感

hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数) hunt for 寻找 hurry off 快点走 in future 从今以后 I (don't) doubt in general 一般来说 that/if/whether? 我(不)怀in honour of

疑??(接宾语从句) 为了纪念?；为了欢迎? I can't speak too high of him. in hopes of doing 我已经无法用语言形容了。(用带着??的期望

于赞美)

in many ways 在不同方面 I suppose sb. be doing sth. in memory of 纪念?? 我想你应该在做??。 in modern times 当今

I wonder whether/how? in one's (fifties) 在某人(50我想知道?? 岁)时

if any 如果有

in one's absence if not more 如果不是更多 在某人不在的时候

if not 如果不 in one's judgement 某人认为I'm afraid that? in one's opinion 某人认为 我害怕??(接宾语从句) in one's search for 某人寻找I'm satisfied that 我满足?? in one's spare time I'm sure that? 我确定?? 在某人空闲时间

imagine (sb.) doing sth. in one's way 挡某人的路 想象(人)做

in order to do 为了?? imagine sb./sth. to be in other words 换句话说 假想?成为?

in pain 处于痛苦中 imagine that 假想??

in particular 特别地 in (good) order 秩序井然、 in person 亲自 in a high/low voice in place of 代替

高(低)声说话

in place 在适当位置上 in a hundred years' time in practice 在实践中 在一百年时间里

in praise of sb. in a time 一段时间后 为赞颂?、为表扬? in a while 一会儿

in reach 够得着 in a word 一句话、简而言之 in return 回报

in addition 另外

in search of 寻找?? in advance 提前、事先 in silence 沉默地、不作声地in all 总计；一共 in space 在太空

in ancient times 古代 in spite of doing/sth. 尽管in astonishment 究竟

in that case 如果那样的话 in case of 在?的时候、要是 in that 因为、在??方面说 in case 以防万一在?情况下 in the (1870)'s/(1870)s in charge of 管理 在(19)世纪(70)年代

in comfort 舒适

in the beginning 在开始 in common with 与??一样 in the case of sth./sb. in common 有共同点 某人(事)的情况

in despair 绝望 in the direction of 向?方向in disapproval 反对、不赞成 in the distance 在远方 in fact 实际上 in the early days 早期 in favour of 喜爱

in the fields of 在?领域 in front of 在??前面 in the following years 在接- 10 -

下来的几年里

in the front of 在??内的最前面

in the future 在未来；在将来

in the hope of doing 带着?的期望

in the hospital 在医院里 in the last hour 在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)

in the old days 过去的时候 in the past (ten) years 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)

in the same way 用相同的方法

in the sand 在沙子里 in the shade 在树阴下 in the years that followed 在接下来的几年里

in the years to come 在未来几年里

in this way 用这种方法 in time 及时

in total 总计；一共 increase by 增加

insist (that) sb. (should) do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气) insist on doing/sth. 坚持??

insist that? 坚持说、坚持主张

intend for 为??准备 intend to do 打算去做 invite sb. to sp. 邀请??到??

It appears/appeared (to sb.) that? 对某人来说好像?? It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do 是该做?的时了(虚拟) It is A not B? 是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)

It is a pleasure to do? 很高兴做

It is believed that? 人们相信?? It is better to do?than to do? (后者)比(前者)好 It is certain that ?是确定无疑的

It is hoped that? 人们希望 It is important that??重要 It is known that 人们知道? It is likely that? ?有可能?(可能性一般)

It is necessary that?有必要 It is no use/good doing? 做?没用

It is no wonder that? ?毫无疑问。/?是确定无疑的。 It is not any use/good doing? 做??没有用

It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做??

It is polite/impolite to do? ??(不)礼貌。 It is possible that? ??有可能??(可能性最小) It is probable that? ??有可能??(可能性最大) It is reported that 据报道? It is said that? 人们说?? It is suggested that? 建议? It is tempting to conclude that? 我们可以推出结论?? It is thought that 人们认为? It is up to sb.(to do) 由人来决定

It is useless doing做没有用 It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句 (强调句型) It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎么样

It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb. 做某事对某人是?? It makes no difference. 没什么区别。

It occurred to sb. that? 某人忽意识到??

It seems that? 看起来?? It seems to sb.? 在某人看来??

It seems/looks/sounds as if/though? 看起来(听起来)好像??(有虚拟语气形式) It so happened that? 偶然地、碰巧

It turned out that? 好像?? join in 参加(大型活动) join sb. in 参加??(接名词，表示活动)

judge by/from 以?来判断?? Judging by/from?, 从?判断， jump with joy 高兴地跳起来 keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止远离

keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离

keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切关注?

keep as a young man 年轻时候 keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使??后退 ②扣留、保留 keep fit 保持身体健康 keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏 keep in touch with 与??保持联系

keep off 使??离开

keep on doing sth.持续做某事 keep one's promise/words 遵守诺言

keep out 使??不进入 keep quiet 保持安静 keep sb. doing sth. 让人一直做某事

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止人做某

keep silent 保持沉默

keep sth. in check 阻止防止 keep the record 保持纪录 keep the rules 遵守规则 keep up 维持、保持(精神状态) key points 要点 kiss each other goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好

knock at/on the door/window 敲门

knock down 绊倒 knock into sb.撞见、突然碰见 knock over 撞翻

knock sb./sth. off? 把某人(物)从??撞掉

knock sth. into sth.敲进?? knock sth. out of sth. 从?中敲出

know about sb. 认识(听说过) labour force 劳动力

land on its legs 用脚着地 land on 降落

Lantern Festival 元宵节 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧 lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧平放在某处

lead a simple life朴素地生活 lead to 引起、导致、带来 leave for sp. 到某地

leave sb. alone 把??留下 leave sb. doing 使人处于某种状态

leave sth. to chance ??靠运气、??听天由命 leave sth. to sb./sth. 把??留给??

leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆

let in 让??进来

let sb. down 让??失望 lie around 闲置、到处都是 lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于

lie on ①与??接壤 ②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边) lie on one's back 仰卧着 lie still 一直躺着

lie to 与??接壤或接近 light up 放光芒、放光彩 like doing 喜爱做(指经常) like to do 愿意做(特指某一次) line up to 满足??的要求 listen for 等着听(钟声节目) live a simple life 朴素生活 live in separate rooms 住在两个分离的房间里 make ends meet oneself live on sth. 以??为生 维持生计

load with 承载、负担 make for 朝??冲去 long before 很久以前

make no answer 不回答 (用于一般过去时过去完成时) make noise 发出噪音

look by 旁观

make one's living (by doing) look down upon 贱视、鄙视、 (以??)谋生

look for ahead 向前看 make one's way 开辟道路 look for 寻找 make out 辨认出

look forward(s) to doing/sth. make progress 取得进步 期待

make room for sb look in 寻找

给某人留个地方

look into 调查研究

make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. look on sb./sth. as 把?当作 使??、让??(如名词做宾补，Look out. 小心。

则仅指职位)

look over ①检查②视察 make sense of 使?变得明确 look sb./sth. up and down make sth. into sth.把?变成? 仔细打量?

make sth. out of sth. 用?做? look through 浏览 make sth. to one's own measure lose heart 失去信心

按某人身材做(衣服等) lose one's life/lives 丧命 make sth./sp. the base for sth. lose one's sight 失明 把??作为??的基地

lose one's temper 发脾气 Make sure(certain) that? lose one's way 迷路

确信??(祈使句)

lose touch with 与?失去联系 make up ①编造 ②和好 ③凑lose weight 减少体重

足(钱)、使??完整 ④构成、make (good) use of(正确)使用 组成 ⑤打扮

make a (phone) call 打电话 make up one's mind (to do) make a choice 作出选择 下决心做

make a decision 下决心 make use of sth.利?去做某事 make a fire 生火

manage to do 设法做成?? make a fool of oneself 出丑、 man-made project/satellite make a fresh start 人造工程/卫星

作出一个新的开始

many a 不只一个(接可数名词make a fun of sb.对人开玩笑 单数，谓语动词用单数)

make a good effort many happy returns of the day 作出很大的努力

每天都快乐

make a hit 受??欢迎

marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给B make a part in 在??起作用 may/might have done 可能做make a plan for 为?制订计划 完了(某事)

make a promise 许下诺言 mean doing 意味着??

make a search for 寻找 mean that 意味着?(接从句) make a trip (因公)旅行

mean to do 打算?? make an effort to do努力去做 meet

make arrangements 做安排 one'sneeds/demands/requiremmake contributions to ents 满足某人的需求 sth./doing 为??做出贡献 meet the - 11 -

demands/needs/requirements

of sb. 满足某人的需求

meet the standard of 满足??的要求

meet with ①碰见、偶然遇见 ②符合、迎合、契合

mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起??

mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起??

middle ages 中世纪

mix A with B 用B与A混合 mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中

more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数) move around 绕着??来回转 much interesting 更有趣 much less expensive 更便宜 much too 太(接形容词) must have done 一定做完了(某事)

must/might be doing 一定在??(对正在发生的情况推测)

must/might have been doing 一定是一直在?? (对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)

name out 说出

name plate 标牌、胸卡 named after 以??命名 natural gift 天赋

need doing/to be done 需要(被)??

need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)

need sb. to do 需要某人去做??

needn't have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)

neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致) next to 紧挨着、靠近

no better than 与??一样差 no later than 不迟于

no longer 不再(表动作或状态) no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句) no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句) no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)

no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)

no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)

no more than ①两者都不?? ②只有、仅

no more 不再(表次数)

no more?that? 两者都不??

No sooner?than? 一??就?? (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)

no wonder 怪不得、难怪 Nobody but A? 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)

nod to 向??点头 not a bit 一点也不

Not A but B? 不是A而是B??(谓语动词与B一致) not a little 很、非常 not all 不都

not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)

not any more 不再(表次数) not both 不都

Not only A but (also) B? 不但A，而且B??(谓语动词与B一致)

Not only?, but also? 不仅 ?? ，而且??(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) Not until?did? 直到??才?? (部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)

not?at all 一点也不

not?in the least 一点也不 not?other than 没有??，除了??

nothing but/except 除了没有别的

notice sb./sth. do 注意做过 notice sb./sth. doing 注意正 notice sb./sth. done 注意被? now and then 有时；不时地 now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)

obey the rules 遵守规则 object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成

of one's own 属于某人自己的 of oneself 自动地、自己就?? of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/?+to sb. ?对人(没)有

offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买

offer (sb.) sth. for money 要价、卖

offer sb. sth. 提供??给某人 offer sth. to sb. 提供??给某人

offer to do 提出要做?? on (the) television 从电视上 on arrival 一到那里 on average 平均

on condition that 以?为条件 On doing?,? 一??就?? on earth ①在地球上 ②究竟 on one's arrival 在某人抵达的路上 on one's feet 走路

on one's own 自己、靠自己 on one's way to sp. 在人去?的路上

on purpose 故意的、特意的 on sale 正在出售

on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸 on the contrary 相反 on the earth 在地球上

on the edge of 在??的边缘 on the left 在左边

on the other side 另一边 on the radio 从收音机里 on the right 在右边 on the sands 在沙滩上 on the two sides 两边 on the whole 整体上 on time 准时、按时

once a while 有时、偶尔 once again 再次、又一次 once in a while 偶尔、有时 once more 再次、又一次 once upon a time 很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one and a half years 一年半 one another 互相、彼此 one day 某一天 one person in ten 十个人中有一个

one person out of ten 十个人中有一个 one such+n.

这样一个?(名词用单数) one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人对??的态度

one-sided view 片面的看法 only to find 结果却发现 only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做??太高兴/感谢了

operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation on sp. 在某位置动手术 opposite direction 相反方向 or rather 或者说、更进一步说 order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚语) ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了) ought to have done 应该做(却没做)

out of breath 上气不接下气 out of one's reach 够不着 out of order

坏了、无秩序、乱放

out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到

over and over again 一次又一次、再三

over the radio 从收音机里 over the years 这几年里 play on words 语言游戏 owe one's success to sb. play the part of sb. 演??把某人的成功归功于别人

的角色 owe one's thanks to sb. 感谢 plenty of 大量(接可数、不可owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物 数名词) owe sth. to sb. 把?归于? pocket money 零用钱、零花钱 pass away 病故、病逝 point at 指??(人)(有不礼pass down 继承、传下去 貌的含义)

pass on a message to sb. 给(收point of view 观点 信人)留/传个信 point out 指出 pass on 传递

point to 指向?? pass the exam 考试及格 pour in 倾倒

pay (special/little/much) power failure 停电

attention to sth./ doing practise sth./doing 练对??(特别/不/很)注意 习?? pay a visit to sp. prefer doing? to doing? 比游览、参观某地

起做(后者)宁愿做(前者) pay back the money 还钱 prefer sb. to do? 想让某人pay money for sth. 付?的钱 去做??

pay off the money/debt prefer sth. to sth. (前者)还清钱/债务

比起(后者)更好

pay one's way 付??的路费 prefer to do? 比起??更愿permit doing/sb. to do 意??

允许(某人)做某事 prefer to do?rather than persist in

do? 比起??更愿意?? 坚持(行动等)、固执己见 prepare oneself for 为??personal affairs 私事 作准备(接抽象事物)

persuade sb. (not) to do pretend to be doing 假装正说服某人(不)去做

在做??

persuade sb. into doing pretend to do 假装??

说服某人去做

prevent sb./sth. from doing persuade sb. out of doing 阻止??做某事

说服某人不去做

promise (sb.) to do 承诺做pick on 挑选；挑剔 某事

pick out 挑选 promise sb. sth. 把??借给pick up ①捡起 ②接收(广播某人

等) ③接某人 ④学会 ⑤挑promise sth. to sb. 把??选 ⑥购买

借给某人

plan a bicycle trip 计划一次propose (that) sb. (should) 自行车旅行

do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟plan to do 计划做?? 语气)

play a joke with sb. 对某人protect sb./sth. from being 开玩笑

done/sth. 保护??免于 play a part in 在??起作用 prove sb. to be 证实某人?? play a trick on sb. 对某人provide sb. with sth为人提供 开玩笑

provide sth. to sb. 为人提供 play against sb. 与??比赛 pull on 匆忙穿上 - 12 -

purified water 纯净水 push over 推倒

put a question 提出问题 put a stop to sth.停止、结束? put a tax on sth. 设??税 put aside 放一边、置之不理 put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消??(念头)

put down ①写下记下 ②伤心 put forward 提出、传出 put off ①推迟 ②去除 put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然

put on performances 演出 put on weight 增加体重 put on 穿、戴

put one's heart into 用心于??、专心于?? put out the fire 扑灭火 put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱

put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到??

put sb. to death 打死?? put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事 put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践

put through 使?通过、完成 put up ①搭建、 建立 ②张贴 ③留某人住 put up with 忍受

quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数) quite a few 许多 quite a lot of 许多 rain drop 雨滴

raise a cheer 发出欢呼 raise a question 提出问题 range from sth. to sth. 包括从??到??

reach an agreement 达成共识 read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思 read for sb. 给某人读 read one's thoughts 读懂某人(的心思) read sb. sth. 给某人读?? read sth. to sb. 给某人读??

read through 浏览、看完 read well 读得好 receive (his doctor's) degree 获得(博士)学位 reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使??沦落为、降格为

refer to ①指的是 ②指到、说到、提及、谈到

refer to sth. as 把??看作 regard sb./sth. as 当作认为 regret doing 悔恨做过?? regret to do 后悔去?? rely on sb. 依赖某人

remain in business 继续营业 remain in poor health 身体不好

remember doing 想起来做过 remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人

remember to do 想起来该做 remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起??、提醒某人?? remind sb. that 提醒某人??

reply that? 回答说 reply to 答复

report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报??

report to sb. sth. 向某人汇报??

request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚) require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚) require doing/to be done 要求(被)??

require to do sth. 请求?? rest room 厕所 result from 由于 result in 导致 return sth. to sb. 把??归还??

return to normal 复原 return to sp. 回到??

right away 马上、立刻 right now 马上、立刻 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断(电话) rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的?? rot away 腐烂

round the clock 昼夜地 run about 到处跑 run around 到处跑 run at a speed of sth. 以??的速度前进

run at top speed 全速前进 run in 追捕

run off 跑开、跑掉

run out of sth. ??用光了 run out 用尽 run short 短缺

rush hour 交通拥挤时间 safe and sound 安然无恙 satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求

save sth. for 节约、节省 say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say to oneself 心里想 sb. be determined to do 下决心去??

sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励??

sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对??熟悉

sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫??

sb. be likely to do 很可能??

sb. be married to sb. 与??结婚

sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好

sb. be pleased to do?/at doing? 很高兴??

sb. be pleased with sth. 对??感到高兴、满意 sb. be said to do 某人将要??

sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供?? sb. be supposed to do 某人应该去做

sb. be supposed to have done 某人本来应该做(却没做) sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人对做某事有把握

sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定会做??

sb. be thought of/as被当作 sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于??、适应??

sb. be wanted on the phone 某人打来电话

sb. do so/such?as to do 某人做得??是为了?? sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以??结束??

sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人发现(很难)做某事

sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于??、适应 sb. happen to do 某 人恰好做某事

sb. have been married for (3 years) ??已经结婚(3 年)了 sb. have no doubt that? 某人对??不容怀疑 sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃??

sb. knock oneself against sth. 某人撞到??上

sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被做

sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事

sb. used to do 过去常常 sb. wonder if/whether? 某人想知道是否??

sb. would prefer to do? 宁愿去做

Scarcely?when? 还没??就?? (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)

scores of (people) 一群(人) search for sb./sth. 寻找?? search sp. for sb./sth. set fire to sth. 给??放火 在??寻找??

set in 局限于

seat oneself 坐在?? set off for sp. 到某地

see about 考虑

set out for sp. 出发去某地 see around 四处看、环顾 set out to do 开始去做 see New Year in set phrases 固定短语 等待新年到来(单用)

set sb. free 把??释放 see off ①送行 ②发出邀请 set up a record 创立纪录 see out 把??送出去 set up for sp. 到某地 see over 检查

set up 建立组织(团体、机构等) see sb. seated there settle down 定居、安居 看见某人坐在那儿

settle oneself see sb. sitting there 使某人自己稳定下来

看见某人坐在那儿

settle the problem 解决问题 see sb./sth. do/doing/done shake hands with sb. 看见某人做?? 与??握手

see to 负责、照料 share sth. with sb. seek for 寻找

与某人共享

seek the sun 赶潮流

shift round the clock seem to be+n./adj. 好像?? 倒班、轮换值班

seem to do? 好像?? shock the whole world self-trust 自信 震惊全世界

sell well 卖得好

shoot at 朝??射击，瞄准 send away ①派遣 ②开除解雇 should have done 应该做(却send back 退还 没做)(虚拟语气)

send for ①派人去请 ②邮购shouldn't have done 不应该(不可分) ③送某人 做(却做了)(虚拟语气)

send in 请进、领进 shout at sb. 向某人喊(有不send off ①送行 礼貌的含义)

②寄信 ③发出邀请 shout to sb. 向某人喊 send one's show (sb.) around love/wishes/regards 给某人 带某人参观

的??

show (sb.) in 带进、领进 send out ①派出 ②发出(气show (sb.) out 带出、领出 味、光线、声音等) ③寄出(邀show off 夸耀、显示

请、通知等) ④发芽 show one's respect to sb. 向send round/around 某人表达敬意、尊敬某人 传递、传阅

since then 从此以后(用现在send up 使??上升；发射 完成时)

sentence sb. to death sing high praise for 判某人死刑(常用被动) 高度评价

separate A from B slip out 悄悄地溜出去 将A和B分开

smooth away 摆脱、去除 set a good example to sb. so as to do 为了??

给某人树立了好榜样

So far as I know/see,? 据set about doing 开始去做 我所知，?? set aside 放一边、置之不理 so far 至今为止 - 13 -

so few mistakes 这么少的错误

So it is/was with sb.. ??是这样。(用于指某人具有两方面不同情况)

So it is/was ??是这样。 So long. (口语)再见。 so that 以便(接从句)

so?that? 太??以致??(接从句)

solve the problem 解决问题 some day 某一天 some one 某个人/物 some time 一段时间 some times 几次

someone else's (book) 别人的(书)

something as follows 需要以下东西

sooner or later 迟早

speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人、夸耀某人

speak in a high/low voice 大(小)声说话

speak into the telephone 通电话

speed up 加速 spend time in doing 在做??上花费时间(doing为现在分词) spend time on sth./doing 在??上花费时间(doing为动名词)

spit out 吐出

stand for 代表、表示 stand still 一直站着 stare at 盯着 start a fire 生火 start doing 开始(继续)做(刚做过的事)

start for sp. 到某地

start to do 开始做(另一件事)

stay silent 保持沉默 stay still 一直呆着 stay up 挺立；熬夜

step by step 一步一步地 step into 走到??(内部) step onto 走到??(表面) sth. be being built ??正在建设

sth. be beyond question 毫无疑问

sth. be considered (to be) ??被??看作

sth. be familiar to sb. 某人对??熟悉

sth. be in question ??在考虑范围之内 sth. be on sale ??正被出售

sth. be out of question 毫无疑问

sth. be out of the question 不可能的、不合情理的 sth. be supplied to sb. 某物被提供给??

sth. be taken for ①被当作、被看作 ②误认为?? sth. be to the taste 适合??的口味、品味

sth. be used as ??被当作 sth. be used for ??被用作 sth. be used to do ??被用来做

sth. closed with sth. 以??结束?? sth. cost sb. some money ??花某人多少钱 sth. determine sb. to do ??使某人下决心做某事 sth. do/does/did not help ??不起作用

sth. had not done?when 某事还没做多久时?? sth. happen to sb. 某人遇到某事

sth. last sb. some time 维持多长时间

sth. stand on end 直立、挺立 stick in 陷进??、困入?? stick to 坚持(信念、观点、原则、决定、计划、诺言)；粘上

stop doing 停止做某事

stop sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止??做某事

store up 贮藏、储藏

strictly speaking 严格地说 strike a match 划一根火柴 struggle against 与??作斗争、与??交战

struggle for sth. 为了??而斗争

struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle with 与??作斗争、与??交战 succeed in doing sth. 做??成功

such as 就像、比如 suffer from 遭受

suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

suggest doing?/sth. 建议(做)??

suggest sth. to sb. 建议某人做某事

suggest that? 表明、暗示 suggest to sb. sth. 建议某人做某事

suit his act to the needs of the (students) 使他的行为适合(学生)的要求

supply sb. with sth. 将??供应给?? supply sth. to sb. 将??供应给??

suppose sb. to be 猜想某人会??

suppose sb. to do 猜想某人会做??

suppose that? 猜想?? swim to sp. 向??游 switch off 切断(电源开关等) take (an active) part in (积极地)参加

take a boat from across the (lake) 从(湖)的对面搭一艘船 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a message for sb. 为(发信人)留个信

take a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信 take a rest 休息 take a seat 坐下

take a taxi 找出租车、打的 take a trip (因私)旅行 take after

①长得像 ②追赶(美国英语) take along 携带

take another two pills 再吃两粒药

take around 带人参观 take aside 把人带到一边 take away 拿走

take back ①拿回 ②退缩 take care 小心

take control of 控制 take down

①写下、记下 ②拿下 take from 从??取得 take in ①欺骗 ②收留 ③吸入、拿进来

take it easy ①别紧张、放松 ②掉以轻心

take it for granted that? 认为??是理所当然的 take measures 采取措施 take no notice of 没有注意 take notes 做记录

take notice that 把??列入考虑、对??注意 take off

①起飞 ②脱下 ③离开 take office 就职

take on ①呈现、显现 ②雇佣 ③承担(工作)

take one's attention 吸引某人注意

take one's exam 某人考试 take one's leave 离开 take one's time 不着急、慢慢来 take out (of sp.) (从??)拿出 take over ①继承 ②接管 than usual 比平时 take photographs of sb./sth. thanks for 多亏了 给??拍照片

thanks to 幸亏、由于

take pity/mercy on sb./sth. That is (to say),? 也就是怜悯(可怜)?? 说，??

take place 发生

the answer/key to the take pride in 以??自豪 question 问题的答案

take sb. up to sp. 带某人去the attitude to/towards sth. 某地

对??的态度

take sb./sth. seriously 认the ban on sth./doing ??真对待??

的禁令

take sides in 参加、参与 the cost of living 生活的花take sides with 站在??一费

边

the damage to 对??的毁坏 take sth. as 把??看作 the entrance to sp. ??的take sth. for ①当作、看作 入口

②误认为??

the first time 第一次(引导take sth. for granted 时间状语从句)

认为??是理所当然的

the first+n.+to do 第一次做 take sth./sb. for ①把??the key to doing 解决??的当作(看作) ②误认为??是 关键

take sth./sb./doing for the key to the door 门钥匙 example 把??做例 the last sentence but one 倒子

数第二句

take the place of 取代、代替 the level of the sea 海平面 take this street/road the lines of the play 戏剧走这条街(路) 的台词

take to ①喜爱 ②养成(某种the majority of+c.n.pl. 大恶习)

多数的??(接可数名词复数，take turns at doing轮流做 谓语动词用复数)

take turns to do sth.轮流做 the majority 大多数人(谓语take two more pills 动词单复数均可)

再吃两粒药

the minute 这一分钟(引导时take up ①占据(时间、空间) 间状语从句)

②拿起 ③跟着别人说 ④从事 the moment 这一刻(引导时间talk of 谈到

状语从句)

talk to oneself 自己对自己说 the more?, the more? talking of 谈起、谈到 越 ?? ，越??(more指形容tear oneself away from 词比较级)

爱不释手

the number of the ??的数tell lies/a lie 说谎

量(接可数名词复数；谓语动词tell the difference between A 用单数)

and B 区分A和B的不同 the other day (不久前)有一tend to do 倾向

天

tens of thousands of 成千上the other 另一个(有范围) 万的(加可数名词复数) the others 其余全部(有范围) than before 比以前 the reason for sth. ??的- 14 -

原因 The reason why?is that? 之所以??是因为?? the rest of 剩下的

the road to sp. 到??的路 the same as 与??一样 the second 这一秒(引导时间状语从句)

the students' union 学生会 the talk 话题

the two of sb. 两个人都?? the very thing 就是那个东西 the way to sp. ??的路 There is no doubt that? 毫无疑问??/??是确定无疑的。

There is no need for sb. to do? 对某人没有必要?? There is no need to do? 没有必要?? There is no point in doing sth. 做??没有意义 There is no trouble in doing? 做??没有困难。

There seem(s) to be? 看起来??

There used to be? 过去曾经有??

There's no need for sb. to do? 对某人没有必要做某事 think about 考虑

think highly of 高度评价 think of sb. as 把??当作 think of sth./sb./doing ①想到 ②考虑

think over 仔细想

think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 认为某人 (物)?? think well of sb. 对?评价高 through the street 穿街过巷 throughout the world 全世界 throw away 扔掉 throw up 呕吐

tie A to B 把A绑到B上 time and time again 一次又一次

time to do 是做??的时候了 to do what 怎么去做(作主语) to one's joy/delight 令??高兴的是??

to one's surprise 令?惊奇? to oneself 对自己

to tell the truth 说句实话 to the joy/delight of sb. 令人高兴 too many 太多(接可数名复数) too much ①太多(接不可数名词) ②太多的事(作主语) track down 侦察、追察

trade in sth. 进行从事贸易 trade sth. for sth. 为了获得??而出卖??

trade sth. with sb. 与某人交易??

translate?into? 将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语言)

treat sb./sth. as if/though 对待?好像?(有虚拟形式) treat sth. as 把??看作 trust in 信仰(宗教等) try doing 尝试去做

try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力做??

try one's fortune 试运气 try to do 努力去做 turn a blind eye to

对??视而不见、熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to

对??听而不闻、置若罔闻 turn against 背叛 turn away 转身

turn down ①调小声 ②拒绝 turn for the worse 越来越坏 turn into 变成 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开

turn out (to be)+adj./n结果 turn out 出来

turn over 翻动、翻转

turn sth. into 把??变成 turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助

turn to 把(注意力)转向?? turn up ①调大声 ②出现

turn yellow/green/? 变黄(绿、??)

two shoe stores 两家鞋店 two women doctors 两个女医生

under control 受控制 under management 受控制 under one's direction 在某人的指导下

under the pressure 在压力之下

until recently 直到最近 upside down 颠倒着(作状语) use up 用尽

Used sb. to do sth.? 某人过去常常做??吗？

using ability 使用的能力 wait for sb. (to do) 等待某人(做??)

wake up 叫醒、唤醒

want doing/to be done 想要(被)??

want sb. to do 想让某人去做 warn sb. not/never to do 警告某人不要做??

warn sb. of sth. 向某人发出对??的警报

wash away (水)冲走 wash out 冲洗干净 wash well 洗得好 Watch out. 小心。 water closet 厕所 wave hello/goodbye to sb. 与某人握手问好/道别

wave sb. hello/goodbye 与某人握手问好/道别

way of life 生活方式 wear out ①穿坏了 ②消耗掉了、筋疲力尽 What a shame to do sth.! ??多么令人感到可耻！

What did sb. use to do? 某人过去常常做什么？

What do you mean by the sentence? 你这句话什么意思？

What the hell is that! 什么 鬼地方！ 什么玩意儿！ What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点钟了？

what to do 怎么去做(作宾语) What's going on? 正在发生什么事？ what's more. 更多的是；另外 What's the population of sp.? ??人口是多少？

What's up? 发生了什么事？ when and where 何时何地(谓语动词用单数)

whether ? or ? 不管 Why don't you do??为什么不？ Why not do?? 为什么不??？ win a majority 赢得大多数的(承认、同意、支持等)

wind one's way 蜿蜒前行、迂回前进 wind sth. around sth. 把??缠绕在??上

wind the clock/watch 上(钟表的)发条

wipe out 杀光

wish for sth. 希望得到?? wish sb. n./adj. 希望某人? wish sb. to do 希望某人做? wish that 希望(虚拟语气) wish to do 希望做?? with great care 小心翼翼 with this method 用这种方法 within reach 够得着

wonder at/about 对??感到惊讶、疑虑

wonder to do 惊奇地??、对??感到惊奇

wonder+(疑问词)+to do 想知道 Word came, that?消息传来了。 work at sp. 在??工作 work on sth. 进行??工作 worry about 担心

worse still 更糟糕的是 would like sb. to do 想让某人去做

would prefer to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事 would rather sb. did? 更愿意让某人做??

11.完全不同的观点 a would rather to do than do totally different argument 与其做某事不如做某事

12.一些人 ?而另外一些write articles for sth. 人 ? Some people? while 给??写文章

others?

write articles on (many 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 subjects)

As far as I am concerned, / 写有关(许多学科)的文章 Personally,

write down 写下、记下

14.就?达到绝对的一致 write sth. for a newspaper reach an absolute consensus 给报纸写文章 on?

year after year 15.有充分的理由支持 be 年复一年(不变)

supported by sound reasons year by year 逐年(有变化) 16.双方的论点 argument You'd better do sth. on both sides

你最好做??。

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 You've got to. 你非做不可。 play an increasingly

important role in? 提高英语写作分数的88个词组 18.对?必不可少 be 1.经济的快速发展 the

indispensable to ?

rapid development of economy 19.正如谚语所说 As the 2.人民生活水平的显著提proverb goes:

高/ 稳步增长the remarkable 20.?也不例外 ?be no improvement/ steady growth of exception

people’s living standard 21.对?产生有利/不利的 3.先进的科学技术 影响 exert positive/ advanced science and negative effects on? technology

22.利远远大于弊 the 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be advantages far outweigh the faced with new opportunities disadvantages。

and challenges

23.导致，引起 lead to/ 5.人们普遍认为 It is give rise to/ contribute to/ commonly believed/ result in

recognized that?

24.复杂的社会现象 a 6.社会发展的必然结果 complicated social the inevitable result of phenomenon

social development

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 of responsibility/ sense of arouse wide public concern/ achievement draw public attention 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense 8.不可否认 It is

of competition and undeniable that?/ There is cooperation

no denying that?

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’ 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a s horizon/ broaden one’s heated discussion/ debate vision

10. 有争议性的问题 a 28.学习知识和技能

controversial issue acquire knowledge and skills

- 15 -

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对?有益 be

beneficial / conducive to? 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for? 36.综合素质

comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to? 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of? 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源

valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的)

environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the

following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. ?必然趋势 an irresistible trend of? 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.?有其自身的优缺点 ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上?的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ?

66.采取有效措施来?

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, take effective measures to do / There is no doubt that? sth

87.增进相互了解 67.?的健康发展 the enhance/ promote mutual healthy development of ? understanding

68.有利有弊 Every coin 88.充分利用 make full has its two sides。

use of / take advantage of No garden without weeds。 69.对?观点因人而异 Views on ?vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to?

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on? 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的 词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展? give (top) priority to sth。 80.与?比较 compared with?/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

表示时间和日期的介词：at，on，火车6点10分发车，所以你最by，before 好在6点10分之前到达火车站。 A at，on

用at来表示在某一时刻： By＋a time常常和完成时态连at dawn在黎明

用，尤其与将来完成时态连用： at weekend (on weekend) By the end of July I‘ll have at six在6点钟 read all those books．

at midnight在午夜 到7月底我将已把那些书全读完at night在晚上

了。 at 4∶30在4点30分

用at来表示在??岁时： Before可作介词、连词或副词： at sixteen/at the age of Before signing this?

sixteen 16岁的时候

在签署这个之前??（介词） She got married at seventeen. Before you sign this?

她17岁结婚。

在你签署这个之前??（连词） 用on来表示在星期几／具体某I‘ve seen him somewhere 日

before.

on Monday在星期一 我以前在什么地方见到过他。on 4 June在 6月 4日 （副词） on Christmas Day在圣诞节那一 天

C on time，in time，in good time on the morning/afternoon／on time（按时，准时，既不在evening／night of a certain 此时以前也不迟于此时）： date在某一具体日期的早上／The 8∶15 train started on 下午／傍晚／夜里 time.

但以下的情况例外： 8点15分的火车按时发车。相当at Christmas在圣诞节期间（不于：

仅当天）

in time／in time for（+名词）at Easter在复活节期间（不仅（及时，不迟于??）；in good 当天）

time （for）（留有充足的时间）： 注意这几种表达：

Passengers should be in time this／next Monday在这／下个for their train．

星期一

旅客们要乘坐火车时应当早点any Monday在任何一个星期一 到。

one Monday在某个星期一 I arrived at the concert hall B by，before

in good time（for the by a time／date／period=at concert）．

that time or before = not 我及时到达了音乐厅。（也许音later than that date

乐会7点半开始，而我在7点15在那一时刻或在那一日期或不分就到了）。

迟于那一日期

D on arrival，on arriving，这种表示方法常暗指在那一时on reaching，on getting to 刻或日期之前：

On arrival／on arriving，he?The train starts at 6∶10，相当于： so you had better be at the When he arrives/arrived，he? station by 6∶10. 在他到达时，他??

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* 同理，on也可以与其他某些动 词（主要是表示沟通思想的动 词）连用：

On checking，she found that some of the party didn’t know

the way． 经查，她发现这一组人中有些不认得路。

On hearing／Hearing that the plane had been diverted，they left the air- port.一听到飞机已经改飞别的机场，他们就离开了机场。

E at the beginning／end， in the beginning／end， at the beginning（of?）（在??的开头）

at the end（of?）（在??的最后）

At the beginning of a book there is often a table of contents．

在一本书的开头常常有个目录。 At the end there may be an index.

结尾处可能有索引。

in the beginning／at first（=in the early stages在当初／最初）暗示着以后有所变化。 In the beginning／At first we used hand tools．Later we had machines.

当初／最初我们用手工工具，后来我们有了机器。 in the end／at last

（=eventually／after some time最后／终于／后来）： At first he opposed the marriage，but in the end he gave his consent. 最初他反对这婚事，但最终还是同意了