花卉鉴赏 论文

学院：经济学院

班级：国贸二班

姓名：崔珺

学号：20114944

满天星，原名为重瓣丝石竹，原产地中海沿岸。属石竹科多年生宿根草本花卉。为常绿矮生小灌木，其株高约为65－70厘米，茎细皮滑，分枝甚多，叶片窄长，无柄，对生，叶色粉绿。喜温暖湿润和阳光充足环境，适宜于花坛、路边和花篱栽植，也非常适合盆栽观赏和盆景制作。初夏开花，花朵如豆，每朵5瓣，略有微香。别名破铜钱，可以作为药用植物，也可作为玫瑰的配衬用恋人。满天星的花语为：清纯、关怀等。

外形：根圆柱形或圆锥形，长10～15cm，直径2～5cm。市面出售品多已除去棕色外皮，但纵皱的凹陷处有残余而形成棕白色相间的纹理；质坚硬，不易折断，断面可见异型维管束2～3轮；有强的苦涩味，常充银柴胡入药。

产地

产于山西、甘肃、新疆、河南等省。

【原产地】：小亚细亚及高加索一带， 欧洲、亚洲、非洲北部的一些国家均有。

满天星原产于欧洲、非洲北部及亚洲中、西部的夏季干燥地带。性喜凉爽，在阳光充足、空气流通的条件下，生长最佳，生长适温为15℃～25℃，在 30℃以上或 10℃以下，水含量并不充足容易引起莲座状丛生，只生长根茎不开花。土壤要求疏松，富含有机质，含水量适中

适宜环境：喜温暖湿润和阳光充足环境，较耐阴，耐寒，适合在排水良好、肥沃和疏松的壤土中生长。栽培土质以微碱性的石灰质壤土为佳，排水、日照需良好。植株高度已有20厘米以上，灌水量酌量减少，稍干旱能促进开花，尤其开花后排水不良或长期淋雨，根部容易腐烂。性喜温暖，忌高温多湿，生育盆栽满天星适温10-25℃。

培育技巧

发芽适温：15-20度。播种期：早秋－早春。生长适温：10-25度。开花期：5-7月。育苗：选疏松土壤做床，于9月播种，稍覆细土，约10天发芽，入冬前移至冷床越冬。栽培：翌年春天带土移植露地，幼苗定植成活后摘心一次，促使其多分枝。待植株高度20厘米以上，灌水量酌量减少，稍干旱便能促进开花，一般于5月中下旬开花。寒冷地区宜春播，土壤不结冻地区可秋播。发芽最适发芽温度为21-22℃。7-10天幼苗出土。定植后长至8节左右时摘心，侧芽长至5-10cm时抹芽，去弱留强。定植初期勤灌水，花芽开始形成时适当控水

病虫害防治

茎腐病，萎缩病是满天星的致命病害，定植前土壤要用甲醛溶液消毒。 满天星的对生虫害主要是螨类和蚜虫，可用三氯杀螨醇1000倍液和杀灭菊酯1500倍液喷杀。

满天星的由来

满天星花姿挺拔，散状分枝，叶似披针，无柄对生，叶色粉绿鲜艳，花蕾密集。花朵盛开时每枝绽出无数细如豆粒般的白花，每朵5瓣，构成一束束聚伞花序，散发出微微芳香，犹如繁星点点，挂满天空，如果放眼远眺，又仿佛清晨云雾，傍晚烟霞，缭绕凌空，一片迷茫，故又称为“霞草”。 依此特征，满天星的样子恍若白衣修女，朴素无华，这种平凡无奇的装扮，令人一时难以说出它到底美在哪里。

切花与上市

满天星花之切取无固定标准，国际市场多以重量为标准，一般要求一枝不低于10克，也有在茎基部下剪，以整个生殖茎为单位。国内市场一般要求每枝有三个分杈。鲜花切取的适期以有75%的花开放为宜，若运输距离较远，可适当提前。

野生满天星小花单瓣，通过种子繁衍，是典型的长日植物，秋播春花是长日植物的典型特征。野生种的满天星花小瓣单，商品价值较低，多做育种材料，罕作商品栽培。

现在作切花栽培的重瓣品种是人们通过育种改良得到的品种，繁殖方式以克隆繁殖最佳，后代整齐稳定，完好保留母代的优良性状。经过国内外育种者的努力，已经改良得到了几个对日照长短不敏感或微敏感的品种，为满天星切花的周年栽培供应奠定了良好的基础。

现在昆明切花满天星的主流品种----早熟大花（对日长不敏感）与白雪公主（对日长微敏感）两个品种就是云南科艺花卉公司的刘家迅先生从完美这一老品种选育出的两个芽变株系，并采用组培大量繁殖应用于生产。

插花用途

用满天星作为插花的衬材，可处理好插花作品中的轻重、疏密、藏露、俯仰、远近、高低等关系，使作品变得更有层次和深度，充分显示出立体感、朦胧感、蓬松感。比如单纯插几枝玫瑰花也能显示其美感，但若加上一束满天星，那更能起到强烈的衬托作用，使主题和附体表现的十分融合和谐，气韵浑然，达到实中有虚，虚中更实的深沉意蕴。有位诗人形容这种景观为“红红绿绿家家树，白白青青处处烟”。正如民间俗语所说，“牡丹花好但还需绿叶扶持”的道理。

园林用途

满天星分枝繁茂，富立体感，在插花艺术中作配花使用，具有很好的应用前景。满天星除作盆面装饰外，还可作为观赏植物单独盆栽，美化阳台与居室。亦可作地被植物，种于草坪或露地

养护知识

(一)生育适温

日温25℃生长最佳，若超过30℃以上，时间或日数太长，易造成畸形花的机率增高。夜温以10－15℃最佳，若低于10℃最佳，在低于10℃以下，再加上秋冬短日，易造成休眠态或簇化现。

(二)对日照的需求性

多数商业品种，其开花的临界光周约界于12～18小时之间。

长日处理本身只在于有效的诱导花穗的分化，而较多的长日处理则可获较多的花数。并且较长的光周不但能促进提早开花，且花朵亦较大。而Bristol Fairy对长光照的需求性，不像其他品种如Perfecta diamuna敏感，在12小时以光照即可开花，此即为该品种成为台湾专业生产的主要品种的原因之一。

(三)光度的需要性

光照对满天星的开花与否，有极深远之影响，尤其是在冬季更为明显。夏季的满天星若给予照射80－24Klux照度，则所有的植株皆可开花，所不同之处在于植株所接受的照度愈少，著花数就相对的愈少。在冬季照射58Klux者，植株可全部开花；而照射24Klux者，纵使连续给予24小时的全亮期，也不能开花。

(四)对土壤的需求性

一般而言以排水良好之微碱性石灰质土壤或砾质壤土为佳。

(五)对水分需求

苗期对水分的需求较多，摘心后仍需充足水分及肥分，其植株才能从营养生长期渐渐转换成生殖生长期，亦就是说进入抽凸期（开花期）。直至小花穗抽出，花瓣长出来时水分应稍减之，以防切花品质及抽水性减低，又能促使尽朵开花整齐。尤其在夏季高温多湿的季节，水分控制适当与否，往往是决定满天星栽培成功与否的主要因素。

（六）生态与习性

属长日照植物，耐寒，忌炎热多雨。宜在向阳环境和疏松肥沃、排水良好的微碱性砂壤土生长。花期6-8月。花芽分化需要13小时以上的日照。随日照长度增加，花芽分化速度加快。不同类型的宿根霞草临界日照长度有差异，一般大花型品种比小花型品种对长日照敏感。在自然生长情况下，一般秋季种植，翌年5-6月开花。现在用无加温温室可于4月～5月上市。近些年有在3月～5月、10月～11月,或者第二年1月～2月的上市栽培，按周年生产。

主要品种

近年来，我国沿海各开放城市都已先后引种满天星，尤以上海引种得较多较好。云南、广东也有不少花场逐渐投产。目前表现较好的有以下几个品种：

仙女

夏季亦能栽培，可以周年开花，花色洁白。

完美

不耐低温天气，花朵较大，晶莹洁白，适宜制作胸花和干花。

钻石

植株较矮，粗生易长，秋天开花，花色洁白。

火烈鸟

茎枝细长，春季开花，花色淡红。

红海洋

茎部粗壮，从春到秋都可开花，花色桃红。

上述品种在国际市场中，以“仙女”的销售量最大，约占满天星总销售量的7O%～8O%。

花语由来

在希腊国度，有两个很要好的姐妹。

她们每天都幸福地生活在一起，彼此之间没有任何秘密。

直到有一天，在这个小小的山村里来了一个少年，他身负重伤跌倒在路边。

而这对姐妹中的妹妹救了这个少年。

少年昏迷中只记得有一双温柔的眼睛注视着自己，希望他可以坚强地活下来。

妹妹让姐姐照顾这个少年，然后自己去请医生。

就在这段时间里，少年清醒了过来，误以为是她姐姐救了自己。 那天晚上，姐姐对妹妹说：“我爱上了那个少年。”

妹妹就这样看着他们两人成为情侣，每天幸福地生活在一起。

看着她姐姐幸福的样子，妹妹对少年一次又一次掩藏了自己的爱意。 直到有一天 ，阿瑞斯追查少年，来到了这个小山村。

他用全村人的性命逼少年现身。

她姐姐害怕了，乞求少年离开山村。

就在少年答应姐姐请求的那一刻，妹妹将少年迷晕了，然后自己扮成少年的模样。

她被阿瑞斯杀害了。

鲜血染红了整个山村，而这个女孩儿的灵魂却一直悬在夜空中。 她用最后的力气将少年的记忆抹去，并祈求姐姐给少年幸福。

花神在得知此事之后，就将她飘散的灵魂融入少年被迷晕倒下的那一片草地。

于是，那片草地上开满 了斑斑驳驳白色的花瓣，也就是满天星。

所以，满天星 的花语是：清纯、关怀、恋爱、配角、真爱、纯洁的心灵。

 

第二篇：满天星答案

Module 1 Unit (A)

Ⅰ. 1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (F) 4. （E） 5. (B) 6. (C) Ⅱ. 7. (D) 8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (D)

11. (B) 12.(C) 13. (C) 14. F 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T Ⅲ . Ⅳ. 20. spoken 21. language 22. communicate 23. programmes 24. on 25. sure Ⅴ .

26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37.

A 38. C 39. A 40. A Ⅵ. 41. full 42. sale 43. assistant 44. discussion 45. successful 46. argument 47. activities 48. boring Ⅶ. 49. didn`t draw 50. When, bring 51. hurried to 52. isn`t she 53. tall enough Ⅷ. 54. T 55. T

56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. C

68. C 69. D 70. B 71. C 72. entered 73. other 74. fun 75. though 76. first 77. caught 78. in a high school swimiming pool 79. ever easy 80. each swimmer usually had more than one heat, and they had to try hard to remember what lane they were in 81. By checking the heat sheet for his next event each time 82. Someone would tap him with a pole 83. To hold the swimming compettion. Raise money for the club Ⅸ. 84. （略）

Module 1 Unit (B)

Ⅰ. 1. (G) 2. (E) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (A) Ⅱ. 7. (C) 8. (A) 9.(C) 10. (D)

11.(D) 12. (C) 13. (B) Ⅲ. 14. T 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. T 19. T Ⅳ. 20. information 21. Shanghai 22. friends 23. saves 24. five 25. room Ⅴ. 26. B 27.

C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. A 39.

C 40. B Ⅵ. 41. truly 42. owners 43. physics 44. yourself 45. England 46. weight 47. windy 48. called Ⅶ. 49. didn`t she 50. worked as 51. What a 52. much did 53. Why will Ⅷ. 54. T 55. F 56. T 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. C 61. D

62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. D 68. D 69. D 70. C 71. A 72. England

73. famous 74. from 75. wisdom 76. invite 77. spread 78. Yes, it does. 79. It takes at least six months. 80 They are made of wood and paper. 81. The director dose.

82. They are located in the film studio. 83. It is difficult∕hard∕boring… Ⅸ. 84. （略） Module 1 Unit 2 (A)

Ⅰ. 1. (C) 2. (F) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (E) 6. (D) Ⅱ. 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (D) 11.

(A) 12. (B) 13. (A) Ⅲ. 14. T 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. loudly 21. yourself 22. ciose 23. carefully 24. seconds 25. wrong 26. B 27. D 28. C 29.

C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A

41. fifth 42. truth 43. foolish 44. died 45. successful 46. usual 47. necessary

48. discussion Ⅶ. 49. Have…yet 50. does he 51. to do 52. where to 53. where…comes Ⅷ. 54. F 55. F 56. T 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. D 61. B 62. C

63. C 64. A 65. A 66. D 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. A 71. B 72. safe 73. enjoying 74. still 75. nothing 76. sigs 77. remember / realize 78. A church charity.

79. Poor children who had no parents to take care of them. 80. A few coins. 81. Because he didn`t have any money. 82. A week later. 83. He is clever… (Any suitable answer is OK.) 84. （略）

Module 1 Unit 2 (B)

Ⅰ. 1. (B) 2. (E) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (F) 6. (G) Ⅱ. 7. (B) 8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (D) 11.

(D) 12. (B ) 13. (B) 14. F 15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T Ⅳ. 20. term 21. relax 22. active 23. healthy 24. less 25. believe Ⅴ. 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D

30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B Ⅵ. 41. bryshes 42. himself 43. one 44. manager 45. fails 46. enjoyable 47. written

48. natural Ⅶ. 49. didn `t have 50. does he 51, How excited 52. to reach 53. if / whether…knew Ⅷ. 54. T 55. T 56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. A 61. B 62. B

63. C 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. D 71. A 72. them 73. speaking 74. interesting 75. less 76. either 77. daily 78. Two. 79. A mother ape.

80.Because he has human intelligence. 81. Yes, he is. 82. He leams to read by himself / by reading some children `s books. 83. We can know Tarzan wants to live like a human being. Ⅸ. 84. (略)

Module 1 Unit 3 （A）

Ⅰ. 1. (E) 2. (G) 3. (F) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (C) Ⅱ. 7. (C) 8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (D) 11.

(C) 12. (A) 13. (A) Ⅲ. 14. F 15. F 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F Ⅳ. 20. Australia

21.Airport 22.January 23. earlier 24. AU825 25. jacket Ⅴ. 26. B 27. B 28. A

29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40.

B 41. argument 42. quietly 43. friends 44. strangest 45. across 46.fifth 47. yourselves 48. reporter Ⅶ. 49. Did, go 50. did nothing 51.Why does 52. don `t they 53. What beautiful Ⅷ. 54. F 55. F 56. T 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. B 61. B

62. C 63. A 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B 71. C 72. secret

73. exercise 74. still 75. worried 76. vegetables 77. Never 78. the Moon 79. about six months 80,dried food 81. No, they can `t 82. using special machines 83. It `s not delicious / It `s expensive/… Ⅸ. 84.（略）

Module 1 Unit 3 (B)

Ⅰ. 1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (G) 4. (E) 5. (C) 6. (F) 7. (D) 8. (A) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (B)

12. (D) 13. (B) Ⅲ. 14. F 15. T 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. T Ⅳ. 20. handbag

21. leatfer 22. inside 23. ?50. 24. coffee 25. telephoning / phoning/ calling Ⅴ.

26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B

38. C 39. A 40. A Ⅵ. 41. robbery 42. angrily 43. argues 44. twentieth 45. unusual 46. crowd 47. mine 48. aboard Ⅶ. 49. didn`t cost 50. found something 51. didn`t they 52. Why did 53. where to Ⅷ. 54. F 55. T 56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. D 67.C 68. B

69. A 70. A 71. B 72. largest 73. show 74. examples 75. bridge 76. Designer 77. between 78. Because she was 800 miles away from her parents 79. Two (children) 80. on a samll hill 81. The young woman`s flowers / The young woman`s lilacs 82. No, she didn`t 83. (She is) kind/ warm-hearted / full of love… Ⅸ. 84. (略)

Module 2 Unit 4 (A)

Ⅰ. 1. (C) 2. (E) 3. (F) 4. (G) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. ( A) 9. (D) 10. (D) 11. (A)

12. (B) 13. (C) Ⅲ. 14. F 15. Y 16. F 17. Y 18. T 19. F Ⅳ. 20. America 21. 8th 22. families 23. friendly 24. travelling 25. 20,000 / 20 thousand Ⅴ. 26. A

27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31.B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.

D 39. C 40. B Ⅵ. 41. thirties 42. writer 43. invented 44. calculation 45. electronic 46. useful 47. powerful 48. addition Ⅶ. 49. Don`t / Never use 50. didn`t he 51. How often 52. What…invent 53. enough for Ⅷ. 54. T 55. F 56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. B 64. D 65. D 66. A 67. D

68. B 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. hobbies 73. because 74. hard 75. carefully 76. have 77. other 78. They drive on the right. 79. He usuaiiy looks left before he crosses the road. 80. They wash before getting into the bath. 81. They usually kiss and hug each other. 82. ltaly. / He came from ltaly. 83. Because they come from different countries. Ⅸ. 84.(略)

Module 2 unit 4 (B)

Ⅰ. 1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (G) 5. (E) 6. (C) Ⅱ. 7. (B) 8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (B) 11.

(D) 12. (A) 13. (B) Ⅲ. 14. T 15. T 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. 2000 21. 40 22. discuss 23. activities 24. wonderful 25. office Ⅴ. 26. C 27. B 28. D

29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D

41. fortieth 42. inventions 43. owener 44. knowledge 45. living 46. percent

47. Egyptians 48. easier Ⅶ. 49. nothing wrong 50. Do, work 51. How long 52. How fast 53. too boring / dull Ⅷ. 54. T 55. F 56. T 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. D

61. C 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. B 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. D 71. B 72. interested 73. playground 74. important 75. world 76. need 77. but 78. On a train. / They began their talk on a train. 79. The world`s greatest wonders. / They were talking about the world`s greatest wonders. 80. The Egyptian pyramids. / The first man thought the Egyptian pyramids were the greatest wonder in the world. 81. No. he didn`t. 82. Surprised. / They felt very surprised. Ⅸ. 84.(略)

Mid-term Exam Unit 1― 4 (A)

Ⅰ. 1. (F) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (E) 5. (C) 6. (G) Ⅱ. 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (C) 10. (B) 11.

(A) 12. (B) 13. (D) 14. T 15. F 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F Ⅳ. 20. pollution

21. Noise 22. under 23. 65/ sixty-five 24. difficult 25. Pop Ⅴ. 26. B 27. D 28.

A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A

40. D Ⅵ. 41. probably 42. Discuss 43. favourite 44. robberies 45. powerful

46. silently 47. lying 48. amaziong Ⅶ. 49. hasn`t, any 50. Dose, do 51. When, where 52. saw nobody 53. His ambition Ⅷ. 54. F 55. T 56. F 57. T 58. T

59. F 60. D 61. B 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. D 66. B 67. D 68. A 69. B 70.

C 71. .A 72. writing 73. company 74. aiong 75. all 76. because 77. well

78. buying things by phone 79. Three. 80. In France. 81. More channels open for teleshopping / telebusiness. 82. home. 83. any reasonable answer can be accepted Ⅸ. 84. (略)

Mid-term Exam Unit-Unit 4 (B)

Ⅰ. 1 (E) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. (F) 7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (D) 11. (B)

12. (C) 13. (D) 14. T 15. F 16. T 17. T 18.F 19. T 20. convenient 21. delicious 22. seven 23. Sometimes 24. deciding 25. restaurants Ⅴ. 26. C 27.

D 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B

39. C 40. B Ⅵ. 41. argue 42. daily 43. twelfth 44. theft 45. amusement 46. physical 47.Tourists 48. usually Ⅶ. 49. didn`t have 50. Who, write 51. How far 52. store, solve 53. hurried to Ⅷ. 54. T 55. F 56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T

60. A 61. A 62. B 63. B 64. D 65. D 66. A 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B 71. D

72. problems 73. through 74. If 75. killed 76. However 77. dangerous 78. green, yellow and orange color bags 79 The green chlorophy Ⅱ does 80. NO, they don`t 81. goes away without water 82. have some sugar 83. Because their leaves

don`t lose water, so the green chlorophy Ⅱ can still work Ⅸ. 84. (略)

Module 2 Unit 5 (A)

Ⅰ. 1. (B) 2. (E) 3. (D) 4. (G) 5. (F) 6. (C) Ⅱ. 7. (D) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (D) 11.

(B) 12. (D) 13. (C) Ⅲ. 14. F 15. F 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. popular

21. character 22. June 23. eyes 24. feet 25. special Ⅴ. 26. A 27. D 28. B

29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39.C 40. B Ⅵ. 41. harmful 42. gently 43. amusement 44. worse 45. mice 46. Greece 47. Clearly 48. fiercer Ⅶ. 49. didn`t, any 50. is to 51. How many 52. before entering 53. saw, talking Ⅲ. 54. F 55. T 56. F 57. T 58. T 59. F 60. C 61.

D 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. B 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. A 71. C 72. strange 73. only 74. Even 75. becoming 76. stop 77. used 78. They stopped in the science section. 79. the shadow made by the piece of metal moves across the metal table, telling the time. 80. Because the candle had lines on it to show how much time was passing. 81.It measured one hour. 82.It rings an alarm every hour. 83. Any reasonable answer is ok. Ⅸ. 84 (略)

Module 2 unit 5 (B)

Ⅰ. 1. (F) 2. (B) 3. (E) 4. (G) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (D) 8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (C) 11. (B)

12. (C) 13. (D) Ⅲ. 14. T 15. F 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. Paris 21. fifth / 5th 22. study 23. returned 24. classes 25. sightseeing Ⅴ. 26. C 27. C 28. A

29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40.

C Ⅵ. 41. fiercely 42. tourists 43. gentle 44. interest 45. mouse 46. bigger

47. ninth 48. teeth Ⅶ. 49. didn`t have 50. What would 51. by bike 52. saw, buying 53. no, or Ⅷ. 54. F 55 T 56. F 57. T 58. T 59. T 60. A 61. C 62.

D 63. B 64. A 65. B 66. A 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. A 71. D 72. characters

73. noise 74. family 75. better 76. idea 77. talk 78. Three people disappeared.

79. For two days. 80. The recent rain. 81. left in a Toyota car/ They left by car 82. A photo of Vicky and Tom. 83. provide information about the missing people Ⅸ. 84 Module 3 Unit 6 (A)

Ⅰ. 1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (E) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (G) Ⅱ. 7. (D) 8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (B) 11.

(B) 12. (B) 13. (C) Ⅲ. 14. F 15. T 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. T 20. adventure

21. lovely 22. bank 23. part 24. dropped 25. clean Ⅴ. 26. A 27. C 28. C

29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. C 40.

C Ⅵ. 41. powerful 42. unexplored 43. clearly 44. exciting 45. die 46. storeys

47. reply 48. fast Ⅶ. 49. Did spring 50. Why will 51. weren`t you 52. been dead 53. except what Ⅷ. 54. T 55. F 56. T 57. T 58. T 59. F 60. B 61. C

62. D 63. A 64. D 65. B 66. D 67. A 68. A 69. A 70. A 71. B 72. Love

73. unhappy 74. nothing 75. teachers 76. your selves/ yourself 77. giving 78. dark/ the night 79. A lion(did) 80. Early the next morning, before dawn broke. 81. Another lion asked him to roar loudly at the farmer right now. 82. Yes, he was. 83. Any acceptable answer is OK. Ⅸ. 84. （略）

Module 3 Unit 6 (B)

Ⅰ. 1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (E) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (G) Ⅱ. 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (C) 11.

(B) 12. (D) 13. (C) Ⅲ. 14. F 15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. doctor

21. ill 22. better 23. dying 24. developing 25. lonely Ⅴ. 26. B 27. A 28.

B 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. B 39.

B 40. A Ⅳ. 41. lost 42. seventieth 43. carefully 44. pieces 45. arrangements 46. hard 47. save 48. favor Ⅶ. didn`t he 50.What do 51. won`t kill 52. in order 53. so that Ⅷ. 54. T 55. F 56. F 57. T 58. T 59. F

60. C 61. C 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. B 66. C 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. A

71. B 72. drew 73. surprised 74. zero 75. really 76. to 77. else 78. along the Atlantic seacoast 79. No, they weren`t 80. NO, he didn`t 81. He was a short, thin man of middle age 82. he got everything prepared ahead of time and nothing could be blown away 83. When you`re prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically, you have nothimg to fear (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 84. (略)

Module 3 Unit 7 (A)

Ⅰ. 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (F) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (G) Ⅱ. 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A

12. C 13. A Ⅲ. 14. F 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F Ⅳ. 20. Travel 21. countries 22. March 23. Friday 24. 15 25. first Ⅴ. 26. A 27. D 28. C 29.

B 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. B 34 .B 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. A 40.

B Ⅵ. 41. harmless 42. safety 43. freedom 44. silent 45. travellers 46. powerful 47. lying 48. attractive Ⅶ. 49. How expensive 50. didn`t lie

51.costs me 52. too…to 53. does he Ⅷ. 54. F 55. F 56. F 57. F 58. T

59. T 60. A 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. B

70. C 71. C 72. Once 73. asking 74. before 75. surprised 76. started 77. tongue 78. Near the bank of Baota River, Jingzhou. / In Hubei Province 79. They were playing 80. They formed a ladder by holding hands. 81. When one of the students in the ladder lost his grip on his classmate. 82. Some members of a winter swimming team. 83. Brave / Selfless. They`re heroes. / Great. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable. ) Ⅸ. 84. （略）

Module 3 Unit 7 (B)

Ⅰ. 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (G) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (F) Ⅱ. 7. (C) 8. ( B) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11.

(D) 12. (D) 13. (A) Ⅲ. 14. F 15. F 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. T Ⅳ. 20. accident 21.running 22. knocked 23. dialed 24. nearest 25. officer Ⅴ. 26

C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37.

D 38. A 39. C 40. C Ⅵ. 41. snoring 42. attractions 43. safely 44. noisiest 45. freedom 46. surprising 47. healthier 48. knowledge Ⅶ. 49. not stay 50. didn`t lie 51. Why couldn`t 52. 50,couldn`t 53. used for Ⅷ. 54. T

55. F 56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60 . A 61. B 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. B

66. C 67. D 68. C 69. D 70. B 71. A 72.spend 73. outside 74. more

75. However 76. until 77. theirs 78. Yes, they have. 79. Professor C.K. Ogden (of Cambridge University). 80. In just 30 hours. 81. Spelling. 82. English might not be used. (We might all speak Internetish.) 83. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) Ⅸ. 84. (略)

Final Exam Unit1—Unit7 (A)

Ⅰ. 1. (A) 2.. (G) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (E) 6. (F) Ⅱ. 7. (D) 8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11.

(D) 12. (A) 13. (B) Ⅲ. 14. T 15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F Ⅳ. 20. 57 21. six

22. brown 23. eyes 24. black 25. red Ⅴ. 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A

32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A Ⅵ. 41. inventor 42.

second 43. ourselves 44. unusual 45. Freedom 46. enjoyable 47. calculating 48. possibly Ⅶ. 49. Did, do 50. How soon 51. How beautiful 52. as big 53. they Ⅷ.

54. T 55. F 56. F 57. T 58. T 59. F 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. D 64. B 65. C

66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. university 73. take 74. like 75. surprised / (strange) 76. really 77. over 78. 3 / Three countries. 79. Because they want to encourage kids to read books. 80. From a list of 100 good books. 81. To go to the local libraries. 82. Yes, he will. 83. Because they can learn to improve their reading and writing skills Ⅸ. 84. (略)

Final Exam Unit1—Unit 7(B)

Ⅰ. 1. (C) 2. (E) 3. (F) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (G) Ⅱ. 7. (C) 8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11.

(D) 12. (A) 13. (C) Ⅲ. 14. T 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. T 19. T Ⅳ. 20. habits 21. meal 22. less 23. Talk 24. Americans 25. day Ⅴ. 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30.

D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D Ⅵ. 41. herself 42. ninth 43. power 44. asleep 45. amusement 46. harmless 47. carefully 48. Indians Ⅶ. 49. didn`t lose 50. many, does 51. doesn`t he 52. enougt, to 53. keen on / fond of Ⅷ. 54. F 55. T 56. F 57. F 58. T 59. T 60. C 61. A

62. D 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. Invite 73. really 74. healthy 75. history 76. shopping 77. happiest 78. Shanghai 79. sad, upset, or unhappy (any acceptable answer) 80. Because the school had only three rooms. 81. No, it wasn`t. 82. Lovely, hardworking. 83. Yes, he does. Ⅸ. 84. （略）