名句默写时易混易错字四十例 名句默写，错一字则该句不能得分。笔者在高考阅卷中发现同学们容易写错以下名句中的字，现整理如下。

1.会当凌绝顶,一（览）众山小。（杜甫《望岳》）

2.不知天上宫阙,今（夕）是何年？（苏轼《水调歌头》）

3.谦受益，满（招）损。（《尚书》）

4.君子坦荡荡，小人（长）戚戚。（《论语?述而》）

5.三顾频（烦）天下计，两朝开济老臣心。（杜甫《蜀相》）

6.天生我（材）必有用，千金

散尽还复来。（李白《将进酒》）

7.看似寻常最奇（崛），成如容易却艰辛。（王安石《题张司业诗》）

8.问渠那得清如许，（为）有源头活水来。（朱熹《观书有感》）

9.海上（生）明月，天涯共此时。（张九龄《望月怀远》）

10.失之东（隅），收之桑榆。（《后汉书?冯异传》）

11.穷且益坚，不（坠）青云之志。（王勃《滕王阁序》）

12.衣带渐宽终不悔，为（伊）消得人憔悴。（柳永《蝶恋花》）

13.业精于勤，荒于（嬉）；行成于思，毁于随。（韩愈《进学解》）

14.不以规（矩），不能成方圆。（《孟子》）

15.念去去，千里烟波，暮（霭）沉沉楚天阔。（柳永《雨霖铃》）

16.别有（幽）愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。（白居易《琵琶行》）

17.东船西（舫）悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。（白居易《琵琶行》）

18.两情若是（久长）时，又岂在朝朝暮暮！（秦观《鹊桥仙》）

19.故国神游，多情应笑我，早生（华）发。（苏轼《念奴娇?赤壁怀古》）

20.无边落木（萧萧）下，不尽长江滚滚来。（杜甫《登高》）

21.安能（摧）眉折腰事权贵，

使我不得开心颜!（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）

22.以地（事）秦，犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。（苏洵《六国论》）

23.遥想公（瑾）当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。（苏轼《念奴娇?赤壁怀古》）

24.出师未捷身先死，（长）使英雄泪满襟。（陆游《书愤》）

25.无为在（歧）路，儿女共沾巾。（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》）

26.少壮不努力，老大徒（伤悲）。（汉乐府《长歌行》）

27.（枯）藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家……(马致远《天静沙?

秋思》)

28.飞湍瀑流争喧（虺），砯崖转石万壑雷。（李白《蜀道难》）

29.此情可待成追忆，只是当时已（惘）然。（李商隐《锦瑟》）

30.一言既出，（驷）马难追。（邓析子《转辞》）

31.君当作（磐）石，妾当作蒲苇。（《孔雀东南飞》）

32.寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一（粟）。（苏轼《赤壁赋》）

33.关关雎鸠,在河之（洲）;窈窕淑女,君子好（逑）。（《诗经》）

34.君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘若（醴）。(《庄周》)

35.玉不琢不成器，人不学不

（知道）。(《礼记》)

36.横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为（孺）子牛。（鲁迅《自嘲》）

37.（世）事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。（曹雪芹《红楼梦》）

38.祸兮福之所（倚），福兮祸之所伏。（《老子?五十八章》）

39.谁言寸草心，报得三春（晖）。（孟郊《游子吟》）

40.学而不思则罔，思而不学则（殆）。（《论语?为政

 

第二篇：易混易错词

1. clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accident　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, number　amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, home　home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noise　sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawing　photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, word　vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, people　population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climate　weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, way　road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subject　course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habit　custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reason　cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practice　exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson　作“课”解时，两者可以替换，指课文用lesson。指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecture　speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, official　officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job　二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job19. couple, pair　couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, land　country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cooker　cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a goo

d cook.22. damage, damages　damage不可数名词，损害，损失; damages复数形式，赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policeman　police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, question　problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用25. man, a man　man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken　二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph　当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyage　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, game　sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prize　price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of　a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front of　in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a day　of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of us　three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the bus　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the moment　for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year　next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one year　more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(one's) advice　take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the air　take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in words　in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place of　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secret　in secret秘密地，

暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girl　a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chair　take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea　go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher　the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the office　in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bed　in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge of　in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the class　in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fire　on fire着火，on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the question　out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the second　a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the day　by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a people　the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, one　it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, this　that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…59. none, nothing, no one　none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人　--- How many…/How much…? --- None.60. anyone, any one　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, what　who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, which　what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, another　other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student64. not a little, not a bit　not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot of　many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66. much more…than, many more…than　much mo

re…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, not　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more than　no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过69. majority, most　majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself　by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.