module 1知识点总结

八年级上英语知识点总结

Module 1     How to learn English

Unit 1   Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.

单词短语重点分析

1、pair   n.  (相关的)两个人,一对儿。 pl._______。短语:a pair of

2、meaning  n.  意义;意思   v. ___________: 意味着

spelling       reading         listening        speaking         writing

3、practise  v. 练习        practise doing sth.    练习做某事

4、dictionary  词典 n.  pl._________________

5、look up  查找;查(查字典或查资料)。后接it, them 做宾语放短语中间,即:look it/them up 查找它/它们。类似短语:turn on; turn off, turn up, turn down, write down, pick up, put on, take off等,后接it, them 做宾语放短语中间。

注意区别:look for 寻找;look after 照顾,照看;look at 看……;look the same 看起来一样;look like看起来像……

6、advice  n. 建议;意见。不可数名词,词前不能直接加a/an, a few, few, many 等。a piece of advice   一条建议    some advice   一些建议       

advise  v. 建议。 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事

7、should 应该;应当。情态动词,后接动词原形。

8、forget v. 忘记;忘(忘记做某事);而遗忘某物在某地则用:leave

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(动作已发生) forget to do sth.   忘了要做某事(动作未发生)

9、pronounce    v.  发……音。n. pronunciation   n. 发音

10、            aloud   adv.    大声地;出声地

loud  adj. 大声的;loudly  adv.  大声地

11、            agree v. 同意;赞同 —— disagree 不同意;不赞成

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法           agree to do sth.   同意做某事

课文重点句型分析:

1、macth …with…将……和……搭配起来

2、the spelling of a word  一个单词的拼写

3、It’s + adj. for sb.+ to do sth.     对某人来说做某事是……

It’s very important for us to learn English well.

It’s + 名词短语 + to do sth. —— 做某事是……的

It’s a good idea to listen to songs in English.

4、Welcome back.   欢迎回来!

Welcome “欢迎”,“welcome  to  + 某地”—— 欢迎来到某地。如果某地是地点副词,则省略to。

Welcome to our class.  欢迎来到我们班。  Welcome back home.  欢迎回家。

5、Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.

Let’s = Let us   让我们      Let’s do sth.     让我们做某事

Let’s __________ (go) and _________ (play) basketball.

try to do sth.    尽力做某事    try not to do sth.    尽量不要做某事

When you read an English article, try _____________ (not translate) every word.

as much as possible —— 尽可能多地   

“as + 形容词/副词的原级 + as possible”—— “尽可能地”

You’d better go to see the doctor as soon as possible.

6、In class    在课堂上

7、Why not write our mistakes in our notebooks?

Why not do…? = Why don’t you do …?    “为什么不做某事?”表示建议去做某事的句型。如:Your shoes are old. Why not buy a new pair? = Why don’t you buy a new pair?

8、next to  在…… 旁边/附近          相当于near

9、What else?   还有其他的吗?

else “其他的;别的”。常放在不定代词(something, anything, somebody, someone等)或疑问词(what, who等)之后做后置定语。

Do you have anything else to do?   你还有别的事做吗?

Who else will come to your party?

10、            How about listening to the radio or reading an English newspaper aloud?

How about … ? = What about… ?  ——“…… 怎么样?”后接名词,代词或动词-ing。

介词(for, at, about, in, from, before, after, though,on等)后接动词-ing。   Thank you for _____________ (help) me.

11、            You don’t need to understand every word.

need to do sth.      需要做某事       We need ____________ (study) hard.

12、            I think writingis also important.     我想写也很重要。

Writing 是动词-ing,做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。

如:Seeing ________ (be) believing.

Unit 2   You should smile at her..

单词短语重点分析

1、ask for    请求(给予)

  They didn’t need to ask for help.

  ask for advice   征求建议       

  ask sb. for sth.   “向某人要某物”。如:He asked his parents for a motorbike.

2、time  n. 次;回(可数名词)。 Several times  几次

         n. 时间(不可数名词)。Some time   一些时间

3、shy  反义词 outing(外向的)

4、quickly  adv.  快地;迅速地。 由形容词变为副词,一般在词尾加ly。

   sad — sadly;  bad — badly; slow — slowly; happy — happily

5、natural  adj.  合理的;合乎常情的。   n.    nature   自然

6、suggest v. 建议;提议。后接名词,动词-ing或that + 从句。

n. suggestion 建议

课文重点句型分析:

1、  smile at … 对……微笑(善意的):laugh at …  嘲笑……(恶意)

2、  Send your questions to Diana.

Send sth. to sb.     发送某物给某人   write to …  给某人写信

3、  … how to improve their English.

“疑问词 + 动词不定式”,可做宾语或主语。

I don’t know where to sit.   

Do you know how _________ (improve) your English?

4、  Like doing sth.   相当于 enjoy doing sth.  喜欢做某事

I like playing basketball, but I don’t enjoy _________ (play) football.

   A good/great way to do sth.     做某事的好方法

   I think watching English films is a good way _________ (learn) English well.

5、  Each time you will learn something new.

   something new 一些新的东西      “不定代词 + 形容词”,形容词放在不定代词之后做后置定语。Something important          anything else

   Be quiet. I have something important to tell you.

6、  The first question / the second question / the third question 第一二三个问题。

one 序数词 first;two — second;three — third

7、  I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.

be afraid to do sth.    害怕做某事    be afraid of sth.   害怕某人或某物

8、  be good at   在……做得好;擅长……。Be good for    对……有好处

Unit 3   Language in use.

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