大学英语四级考试·作文部分·写作模式归纳(梁杰)

对立观点模式

? 第一段交代某些人的观点:

X(代表所以论的topic)is usually an issue of controversy. Some people take no hesitation to claim that… (Some people的主要观点).Among their arguments, the major one is that… (主要论据).

? 第二段交代另外一些人的观点:

As for the some issue, we also hear many different voices. A large number of people oppose the above opinion by saying that… (另外一些人的观点).They do have their own reasons. In their belief,… (主要论据).

? 第三段阐明自己的看法:

To be frank, it is very difficult for me to say which one is 100% right as both opinions make some sense. But I still find myself in favor of the former/latter idea. I don’t take this side for nothing. A strong evidence is that…

批驳观点模式

? 第一段交代某些人的观点(通常是一个片面的观点):

To my surprise, the number of the people who believe that…(那些人的观点)is quite large. Many of my colleagues/fellow students and even my parents are firm supporters of such opinion. In their beliefs,…(他们的论据)

? 第二段对上述观点进行批驳:

I stand firmly against the above belief even if that may mean I have to stand against many people around me. To my joy,however,I have also found quite a few people who are in my shoes. Here are our reasons :…(我们的主要论据)

解析问题模式

? 第一段介绍一个存在的问题:

I want to point out in this passage a problem that calls for prompt solution.No matter whether people have realized it or not,…(阐述问题的内容).I am glad to see that more and more people come to pay attention to the above problem.

? 第二段阐述该问题的危害:

Nobody can deny that X has brought considerable negative effects and it will continue to do so if nothing is done.Among the harmful things.X has done to us,one is the worst.(X是带来的一个危害).

? 第三段分析问题的原因:

Why does the situation remain unimproved?If we try to locate the very causes of this problem,we may find many.But among them,the biggest one is that...

? 第四段表明要采取措施解决问题的必要性:

Given the bad effects X has given rise to,we find it compelling to do something to bring it under control.otherwise,nobody knows what it will be like if ths problem continues to hang around us.The first priority is to…(具体解决问题的措施)

分析某问题的重要作用模式

? 第一段表述X(X代表所阐述问题)的重要性:

Many people tend to agree with me if I say that X makes a necessity for us to live a happy/decent/comfortable/convenient/interesting life.We are now seeing increasing existence of X in our life.The implications/users of X can be illustrated as follows:

? 第二段论述X的第一个意义/好处:

Firstly,...(X的作用或意义)

? 第三段论述X的第二个意义/好处:

People are also talking about another implication/use of X…(X的另外一个意义或作用).It may not be as important as the first one.But any discussion about X without mentioning it will be an inadequate one.

信件系列(1)抱怨和指责模式

? 第一段信的开头:

I hope my letter doesn’t bother you much.(请根据写信的对象介绍自己)I am writing this letter to say something about…I hope that you would give it serious consideration if it is not much trouble for you.

? 第二段是正文内容。

? 第三段信的结尾:

Sorry for the uneasiness this letter might have brought to you.It’s not meant to criticize you.Rather,I just want to let you know what is going on and what we feel about it.

信件系列(2)介绍和表明观点模式

? 第一段信的开头:

I know you must be quite busy with your daily work.So thank you very much for reading my letter.I am here writing to represent most of my peers/fellow students,making known our opinions about…(目的)It is our hope that you will read it in details at your convenience. ? 第二段为一般阐述性的观点。

? 第三段信的结尾:

That is all we want to tell you about…And I hope I have made myself well understood.

 

第二篇:大学英语六级考试作文写作心得(精)

英语六级考试作文写作技巧(精)

一、 长短句原则

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主题句原则

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一二三原则

to begin with, then, furthermore, finally

to start with, next, in addition, finally

first and foremost, besides, last but not least

most important of all, moreover, finally

on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

说明原因型

模板一:这个模板的中文大意是:在某种场合,发生某种现象,并提供一些相关数据,然后列出这种现象的三个原因,并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因,最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说,利用这个模板写英语作文,是相当容易的,您只要将适当的内容,填写到对应的方括号中,一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。

Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that

[相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].

模板二:These days we often hear that (1). It is common that

(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,

(3)For another,

(4). What is more, since

(5), it is natural that

(6)To solve the problem is not easy at all,but is worth trying .We should do something such as

(7)to improve he present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future

六级考试作文布局常用8种句型:表示批驳

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

六级考试作文布局常用8种句型:表示比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

六级考试作文布局常用8种句型:表示原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the

phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that

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