◆动词时态考点精编陷阱题训练◆

1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.

A. will lose

C. had lost

A. don’t go

C. didn’t go

A. am calling

C. was calling

A. will miss

C. are missing

A. are deciding

C. have decided

A. took

C. will take

A. save

C. have saved

A. didn’t quite catch

C. hadn’t quite catch

A. don’t meet

C. hadn’t met

A. was to meet

C. had met

A. are expected

C. are expecting

A. is

C. has been

A. had written, left

C. had written, had left

A. phoned

C. had phoned

A. didn’t finish

C. hadn’t finished

B. is losing D. has lost B. hadn’t gone D. wasn’t going B. called D. have been calling B. have missed D. had missed B. decided D. had decided B. has taken D. had taken B. were saving D. are saving B. don’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch B. haven’t met D. couldn’t meet B. have met D. would meet B. have expected D. will expect B. was D. had been B. were writing, has left D. were writing, had left B. would phone D. was phoning B. haven’t finished D. wasn’t finishing 2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain. 3. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come? 4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait. 5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to. 6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it? 7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car. 8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again? 9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years. 10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere. 11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment. 12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week. 13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office. 14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building. 15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”

16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?

—No, he _______ in the other direction.

A. was looking

C. looked

A. has been

C. was

A. almost have

C. almost did

A. always watch

C. have always watched

A. Have you studied

C. Had you studied

A. wasn’t to listen

C. wasn’t listening

A. discovered

C. discovers

A. had rang; was

C. rang; has been

A. has held

C. was holding

A. just went away

C. was just going away

A. didn’t know

C. don’t know

A. promises

C. will promise

A. has had

C. is having

A. had gone

C. is going

A. is doing

C. has done

A. included; were

C. including; were B. had looked D. is looking B. had been D. will be B. almost had D. might have B. are always watching D. have always been watching B. Did you study D. Do you study B. haven’t listened D. hadn’t listened B. had discovered D. is discovering B. has rung; was D. has been ringing; is B. had held D. would hold B. had gone away D. has just gone away B. wasn’t knowing D. haven’t known B. promised D. had promised B. was having D. has B. has gone D. went B. was doing D. has been doing B. to include; are D. including; are 17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long. 18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.” 19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active? 20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?” 21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.” 22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.” 23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father. 24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed. 25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words. 26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.” 27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!” 28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now. 29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.” 30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.” 31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.

【动词时态考点答案与解析】

1. 选D。根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。

2. 选C。句意为“好在我们（刚才）没有去公园，因为天（现在）已经开始下雨了”。

3. 选D。用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。

4. 选B，用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。

5. 选C。用现在完成时表示影响。

6. 选B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。

7. 选D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

8. 选A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。

9. 选B。用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。

10. 选B。before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。

11. 选C。用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。

12. 选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。

13. 选D。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。

14. 选D。注意even as 的意思，它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。

15. 选B。注意下文语境——事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。

16. 选A。表示当时正在进行的动作。

17. 选A。表示目前一种持续的状态。

18. 选C。句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C。

19. 选B。always 与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。

20. 选C。根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去；而对方问“是否努力学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。

21. 选C。“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用过去时态。

22. 选C。答句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。

23. 选B。按英语语法，“in the last [past]+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。

24. 选C。用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。

25. 选C。由于下文说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。

26. 选A。“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。

27. 选B。根据语境，他“答应”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

28. 选C。just now 有两个意思：一是表示“刚才”，此时just now 为习语；二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副词now。根据句子语境，句中的 just now 应取上面的第二个意思。

29. 选D。Andrew“回家”发生在你见到他(发生在过去)之后不久。

30. 选 D。现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。

31. 选 C。第一空including不填 included，因为其后带有宾语；第二填 were，是因为它是指“原来放的地方”。

 

第二篇：高中高考英语陷阱题总结【被动语态考点题目】

◆被动语态考点精编陷阱题训练◆

1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London. A. gave C. had given A. says C. has said

B. was given D. had been given B. is saying D. is said

2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.

3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____. A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing B. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed

4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______. A. was holding C. was to hold A. develop C. are developing A. permits C. is permitted A. give C. have given A. has introduced C. is introduced A. cooked C. was cooked A. wrote C. was written A. is being building C. is built A. lose C. are lost A. says C. has said A. develop C. are developing

B. had held D. was to be held B. are being developed D. have developed B. is permitting D. has permitted B. are given D. to give

B. is being introduced D. was introduced B. had been cooked D. had cooked B. was writing D. were written B. has been built D. is being built B. will be lost D. will lose B. is saying D. is said

B. are being developed D. have developed

5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.

7. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.

8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.

9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”

10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.

11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”

12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

13. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.

14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

【被动语态考点答案与解析】

1. 选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。

2. 选D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather. 3. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。

4. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。

5. 选B。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。

6. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting。

7. 选B。谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。

8. 选B。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。

9. 选B。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有 didn’t taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。

10. 选D。in which were written the names and addresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。

11. 选D。因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。

12. 选B。jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。

13. 选D。因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。 14. 选B。因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。