1.三级语法考点归纳
2.一.虚拟语气
3.1. if 句中虚拟形式
4.if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大):
5.条件 从句 主句
6.与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do
7.与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句
8.If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.
9.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟:
10.a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中,用动词原形。
11.suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that +(should) do
12.例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him.
13.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/
14.例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式:
15.1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时… 例如 It’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed. 2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像
16.would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时 与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时 与过去相反 4.练习
17.1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will; am B. should; am C. would; were D. would; had been 2. If it _______ not for the water, the plants _______live.
18.A. were; would not B. is; could not C. were; could D. did; could not 3. If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school. A. have not had; could not become B. had not had; would not have become C. did not have; could not become D. doesn’t have; will not become 4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.
19.A. might have been killed; hadn’t come B. will be killed; didn’t come C. may be killed; did’t come D. could be killed; haven’t come 5. If it _______for your help, I _______that hard time with so little money. A. were not; would not spend B. is not; can not spend
20.C. had not been; would not have spent D. have not been; will not spend 6. Where _______ you go if war _______?
21.A. will; breaks out B. do; will break out C. would; were to break out D. will; is to break out 7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.
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28.A. doesn’t do B. didn’t do C. haven’t done D. hadn’t done 8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.
29.A. can be B. be C. is D. will be 9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.
30.A. should go B. must go C. goes D. went 10. It is time we _______do our homework.
31.A. begin to B. can begin to C. began to D. will begin to 答案:
32.1.选C。表示与现在事实相反的假设(指现在的假设) (译文; 如果我是你,我会再试一次) 2选A。表示与现在事实相反的假设(指现在的假设)。(译文:要是没有水,植物就不能存活。) 3. 选B。表示与过去事实相反的假设。
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