英语四级作文经典句型总结

作者: 更新日期：20xx-05-06 11:11:53 浏览:32106次 所属分类：英语四级作文 一至七条为图表句型.

一． 上升增长

1．…add up to… 增加了

eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.

2． to jump to / to soar to…… 一跃达到/ 猛增到…

eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.

3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 与…相比大约增加了… eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.

4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

二． 下降，减少

1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…

eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.

2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：

修饰上升/减少的副词有：

rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

三． 起伏

1．…to go up and down …起伏不定

eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.

2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏

eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.

四． 稳定

1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变

eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.

2．…to level off (vi.)

eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.

注意：

修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：

almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：

the general situation was not worsening

show indications of improvement

it can be predicted that…

eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening. eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …

五． 成正比，反比

1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比

eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.

六． 占百分之几，几分之几

1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…

eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.

eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.

2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4 eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.

3．…account for…percent 占百分之几

eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

七． 倍数

1．A be …times as much/many as B

eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.

2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍

eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.

附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是

60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。

描述:

The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.

总结写作模式：

…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .

八.原因结果

1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]

2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语] 3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]

4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]

 

第二篇：英语四级作文经典句型总结

大学英语四级考试作文通用经典句型

一）比较

1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.

4. It is reasonable to maintain that. but it would be foolish to claim that.

5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6. Like anything else, it has its faults.

7. A and B has several points in common.

8. A bears some resemblances to B.

9. However, the s me is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think...， but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A, it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A..., but the chief faults（obvious defects）are...

二）原因

1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to（lead to）the phenomenon（problem）.

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that…

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include.

5. The change in... largely results from the fact that…

6. We may blame...，but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that...

One of the most common factors（causes）is that...

Another contributing factor（cause）is...

Perhaps the primary actor is that…

But the fundamental cause is that...

三）后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that…

四）批驳

1. It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.

2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3. Some people say..., but it does not hold water.

4. Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6. It makes no sense to argue for...

7. Too much stress placed on... may lead to...

8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...

9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...

五）举例

1. A good case in point is...

2. As an illustration, we may take...

3. Such examples might be given easily.

4. ...is often cited as an example.

六）证明

1. No one can deny the fact that...

2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...

4. Recent studies indicate that...

5. There is sufficient evidence to show that...

6. According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...

段首句

1. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……

Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

2. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

3. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them,_____.

4. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more

serious.

5. ……已成为人们关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

6. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

7. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the/chart/bar

graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_____. While, obviously, ______, but why?

8. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____. Some people suggest that ____.

9. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

10. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……;更为糟糕的是……

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.

段落中间句

1. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______.

2. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……，另一方面……

Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another, ______.

3. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……所有这些方法肯定会…… It is high time that something was done about it. For example, _____.In addition.的_____. All these measures will certainly______.

4. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……

On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___. At the same time, they say____.

5. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____. For example，____. Worst of all，____.

6. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先……，而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.的First，______. What is more, _____. Most important of all,______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______. The second reason is ______. The third is______. For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，像……

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

段落结尾句

1. 根据以上的讨论，我们得出以下的结论。

From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...

2. 是时候采取严格的措施制止……

It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...

3. 有必要采取措施去……

It is necessary that steps should be taken to...

4. 总的来说，……是不可避免的。

In conclusion, it is imperative that...

5. 凡是没有简单的解决方法，但是……将会有所帮助。

There is no easy method, but…might be of some help.

6. 要解决以上的问题，我们必须……

To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...

7. 总的来说，如果我们继续忽视以上的问题，将会出现更多的问题。

In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8. 在相关部门的结题努力下，这个问题将会得到解决。

With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9. 将以上的因素集中考虑，我们认为……

Taking all these into account，we…

10. 不论是好是坏，有一点可以确定，那就是……

Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear…