take短语用法完全归纳

1. take back 收回，接回，退回。

如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。

2. take down

(1) 写下，记下。如： I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。

(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。

3. take in

(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。

(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

4. take off

(1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。

(2) 起飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?

(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?

(4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。

5. take on

(1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。

(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。

(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。

6. take over 接替，接管，继承。

如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?

Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?

7. take up

(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。

(2) 继续。如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。

(3) 占去(时间或空间)。如： The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。

(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。

(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。如：There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。

8. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。

如：Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。

9. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。

如：He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。

10. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)时间。

如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。

11. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。

如：It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。

 

第二篇：初中常用Give 短语与例句总结

give 短语动词归纳

1. give sb. a call 给……打电话

He'll give me a call as soon as he arrives. 他一回家就会给我打电话。

2. give a talk 作报告

Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow. 吴老师想让我在明天的课上作报告。

3. give a lecture 作讲座

She is going to give a lecture on American verse. 她要做一个关于美国诗歌的讲座。

4. give back 归还，送回

Please give back my dictionary. 请把字典还给我。

5. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

We will give you advice on you what NOT to say or do.

我们会给你一些建议，（告诉你）什么不应该说或做。

6. give lessons to 给……上课

When are you going to give us lessons？ 你什么时候给我们上课？

7. give in to 屈服于某人/某事

He refused to give in to old age. 他不服老。

8. give up 放弃

Never give up. 绝不言弃。

9. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

Give me a chance to explain. 给我个解释的机会。

10. give a message to…… 给……一个口信

Will you like to have me to give him a message？ 要我传个话给他么？

11. give an account of 解释（理由）

He demanded that I give an account for my failure. 他要求我对失败做出解释。

12. give out 分发，散发，用光，耗尽

Give out the examination papers. 把试卷发下去。

13. give away 泄密

Don't give away the secret. 这项机密不可泄露。

14. give off 发出（光，烟，气）

Chemical changes that give off energy. 化学变化释放能量。

15. give a hand 伸出援手

Let me give you a hand. 我来帮你一把。

16. give over 停止，放弃

Give over complaining! 别再发牢骚了！

17. give way to 让路，让步

They had to give way to superior forces. 他在强敌面前不得不退却。