一、介词with的用法

with prep.其主要词义包括“有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于......” 等21种词义。

1. the company of; accompanying:和，陪伴：在…陪伴下；随同：

2.Did you go with her?你跟她一起去吗?

Next to; alongside of:在…旁边，同…在一起：

stood with the rabbi; sat with the family.与教士站在一起，与家人坐在一块儿

3.Having as a possession, an attribute, or a characteristic:带着，带来：作为所有物、属性或特点具有：

arrived with bad news; a man with a moustache.带来坏消息；留络腮胡子的男人

4.In a manner characterized by:以…方式：

performed with skill; spoke with enthusiasm.很有技巧地表演；热情地说话

5.In the performance, use, or operation of:使用：在…的表现、使用或运行中：

had trouble with the car.汽车出了毛病

6.In the charge or keeping of:负责，照料：

left the cat with the neighbors.把猫托邻居照顾

7.In the opinion or estimation of:以…的观点或估计：

if it's all right with you.如果你没异议的话

8.In support of; on the side of:支持，赞同：

I'm with anyone who wants to help the homeless.我支持任何想帮助流浪汉的人

7.Of the same opinion or belief as:和…一致：与…有相同观点或信仰：

He is with us on that issue.在那个议题上他和我们观点一致

8.By the means or agency of:用：通过…的方式或媒介：

eat with a fork; made us laugh with his jokes.用叉子吃饭；以他的笑话引我们发笑

9. In spite of:尽管：

With all her experience, she could not get a job.尽管很有经验，她还是找不到工作

10. In the same direction as:与…同向：

sail with the wind; flow with the river.顺风起帆；顺河而流

11. At the same time as:与…同时：

gets up with the birds.与鸟儿同时起床

12. In regard to:关于，对于：

We are pleased with her decision. They are disgusted with the situations.她这样决定，我们很高兴；他们对现状很厌恶

13. Used as a function word to indicate a party to an action, a communicative activity, or an informal agreement or settlement:和…：用作功能词表示某个动作、交流活动或非正式协议或决定的一方：

played with the dog; had a talk with the class; lives with an aunt.与狗玩；和班上的同学谈一谈；与姑母住在一起

14. In comparison or contrast to:与…相比；与…对照：

a dress identical with the one her sister just bought.和她姐姐刚买衣服同一款式

15. Having received:收到，获得：

With her permission, he left. I escaped with just a few bruises.获得她允许后，他离开了。我逃跑时只受了一些擦伤

16. And; plus:和；加上：

My books, with my brother's, make a sizable library. 我的书加上的弟弟的书能够办成一个不小的图书馆了.

17. Inclusive of; including:包括：

It comes to $29.95 with postage and handling.包括邮资和手续费总共是29.95美元

18. In opposition to; against:反对；对抗：

wrestling with an opponent.与对手摔跤

19. As a result or consequence of:结果，后果：

trembling with fear; sick with the flu.害怕的发抖；感染了流行性感冒

20. So as to be free of or separated from:分离，离开：为脱离，为与…分开：

parted with her husband.与她丈夫分手

21. In the course of:在…的过程中：

We grow older with the hours.我们随时光流逝而长大

二、with复合结构with复合结构是由with+复合宾语组成，常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形：

1 with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。例如:

With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）

With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况）

2 with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。例如:

I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）

She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）3 with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。例如:

With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）

With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）4 with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词

I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）

With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。（原因状语）

5 with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语

With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）

The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（行为方式）

6 with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词http://www.5ixuexi.net/gaozhong/yingyu/yufa/918.html He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）

The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）

 

第二篇：介词with的用法大全

介词with的用法大全

With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。

with在下列结构中起副词作用：

1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：

(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.

2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如：

(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.

(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.

3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：

(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.

(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.

4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”，如：

(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.

(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.

5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”，如：

(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.

(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?

上面五种“with”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。

接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：

一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：

(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.

(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?

二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”

(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.

(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.

三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：

(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.

四、“with+宾语+介词短语”，如：

(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.

(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?

五、“with+宾语+副词虚词，”如：

(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?

(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.