仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳
Unit 1
1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)
-Nice to meet you.
-Nice to meet you, too.
3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……
Welcome to Beijing./ Welcome to my home, kids.
(回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4、 let sb do(动词原形) sth 让某人做某事…… Let me help you.
5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6、 this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8、 How are you ? 你好吗?
Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问
11、 I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
-What’s your name?
-My name is Michael./ I’m Michael.
12、 be from = come from 来自
●用be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be 动词
He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. I’m from China.
●用come from时,要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes。
He/She/It comes from Canada.
13、 in English 用英语 What’ It’s an English book.
14、 Can you spell it ? Yes, I can. / No, Ican’t. 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
15、 That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
16、 表达年龄两种方法 ● –How old are you? I’m twelve years old.
● –How old are you? I’m twelve.
17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证
● 问号码 What’s your telephone number? It’s…….../ My telephone number is……
18、 the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)
例后面加可数名词的复数形式) 句型:
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?
2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)
-Where are you from? -I am from Puyang.
3. What class / grade +be +主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?
例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)
4. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……) What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)
5. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)
Unit 2
1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)
例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
●身体器官比如 ,与be动词搭配。 .
2、 I know = I see 我明白了
3、 That’s right 那是对的
4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同
例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei.
We don’t look the same, but we’re good friends,too! .
5、 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人
6、 both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,如果出现代词,只能用前者而且只能用
代词的宾格) 请
把那本书给我 -------Please give that book to me.= Please give me that book.
●(如果用it代指that book 只能用give sth to sb) Please give it(人称代词宾格) to me.
8、 have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)
have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)
9、 ● in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如 is my sister.
10、 too + adj 太…… My pants are too long.
11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 例: His shoes black. A pair of shoes under the bed.
12、 the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 night 在晚上
13、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用We could help you finish your homework.= We could help you with your homework.
(我们可以帮助你完成你的家庭作业)
14、 middle school = junior high school 中学
15、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为…… 你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样?
I will think about it. 我将会考虑它的。
I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(
句型:
1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相
例: What does your English teacher look like ?
2、 What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)
例: What’s two and five? (二加五是多少?)
It’s seven. (七)
3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的……? 例:Whose coat is this ? (这是谁的外套?) It is mine. ( 它是我的 )
Whose shoes are these ? (这些鞋是谁的?) They are hers. (她的)
4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’re + 颜色)
例:What color is your dress? black.
What color are your pants? Unit 3
1、 Could you (please)+ V(动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗?
● Could you please tell me your name? Sure, my name is Jane.
May I + V(动词原形) 我能做某事吗?
● May I help you? Yes, please./ No,thanks.
2、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起
● 我住在濮阳,我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了,他们和我们一起住。
3、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常…… 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不…… 例: I like the boy 4、 each other 相互,彼此 We often help each other. 我们经常互帮互助。
5、 No problem 没问题
6、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese
7、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加to
例:go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事 例They go to play basketball.
8、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 I like speaking English.
like to do sth 想要做某事 I like to play football.
9、 be at home = be in home在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里
10、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具
11、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上
12、 a photo of one’s family 某人的全家福 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)
13、 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 Mr. Brown teaches us to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕。
14、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)
15、 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……
16、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
17、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?
to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。
18、 Here you are . 给你
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