仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳

仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳

Unit 1

1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)

2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)

-Nice to meet you.

-Nice to meet you, too.

3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……

Welcome to Beijing./ Welcome to my home, kids.

(回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

4、 let sb do(动词原形) sth 让某人做某事…… Let me help you.

5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下

6、 this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)

7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )

8、 How are you ? 你好吗?

Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?

I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见

10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问

11、 I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……

-What’s your name?

-My name is Michael./ I’m Michael.

12、 be from = come from 来自

●用be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be 动词

He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. I’m from China.

●用come from时,要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes。

He/She/It comes from Canada.

13、 in English 用英语 What’ It’s an English book.

14、 Can you spell it ? Yes, I can. / No, Ican’t. 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能

15、 That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢

16、 表达年龄两种方法 ● –How old are you? I’m twelve years old.

● –How old are you? I’m twelve.

17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证

● 问号码 What’s your telephone number? It’s…….../ My telephone number is……

18、 the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)

例后面加可数名词的复数形式) 句型:

1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?

2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)

-Where are you from? -I am from Puyang.

3. What class / grade +be +主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?

例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)

4. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……) What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)

5. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)

Unit 2

1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)

例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.

●身体器官比如 ,与be动词搭配。 .

2、 I know = I see 我明白了

3、 That’s right 那是对的

4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同

例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei.

We don’t look the same, but we’re good friends,too! .

5、 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人

6、 both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……

Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。

例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.

7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,如果出现代词,只能用前者而且只能用

代词的宾格) 请

把那本书给我 -------Please give that book to me.= Please give me that book.

●(如果用it代指that book 只能用give sth to sb) Please give it(人称代词宾格) to me.

8、 have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)

have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)

9、 ● in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如 is my sister.

10、 too + adj 太…… My pants are too long.

11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 例: His shoes black. A pair of shoes under the bed.

12、 the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 night 在晚上

13、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用We could help you finish your homework.= We could help you with your homework.

(我们可以帮助你完成你的家庭作业)

14、 middle school = junior high school 中学

15、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为…… 你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样?

I will think about it. 我将会考虑它的。

I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句

例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(

句型:

1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相

例: What does your English teacher look like ?

2、 What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)

例: What’s two and five? (二加五是多少?)

It’s seven. (七)

3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的……? 例:Whose coat is this ? (这是谁的外套?) It is mine. ( 它是我的 )

Whose shoes are these ? (这些鞋是谁的?) They are hers. (她的)

4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。

5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’re + 颜色)

例:What color is your dress? black.

What color are your pants? Unit 3

1、 Could you (please)+ V(动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗?

● Could you please tell me your name? Sure, my name is Jane.

May I + V(动词原形) 我能做某事吗?

● May I help you? Yes, please./ No,thanks.

2、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起

● 我住在濮阳,我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了,他们和我们一起住。

3、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常…… 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不…… 例: I like the boy 4、 each other 相互,彼此 We often help each other. 我们经常互帮互助。

5、 No problem 没问题

6、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese

7、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加to

例:go home / come here / go there

go to do sth 去做某事 例They go to play basketball.

8、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 I like speaking English.

like to do sth 想要做某事 I like to play football.

9、 be at home = be in home在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里

10、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具

11、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上

12、 a photo of one’s family 某人的全家福 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)

13、 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 Mr. Brown teaches us to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕。

14、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)

15、 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……

16、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

17、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?

to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。

18、 Here you are . 给你

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