20xx年12月英语四六级考试作文得分技巧总结

20xx年x月英语四六级考试作文得分技巧总结 扬长避短。写作就好像在玩"博弈"。在写作考试中,考生是真正拥有最多信息的人,考官仅仅只能被动接受你所给的信息。考生是出招的人,考官是接招的人。考官永远不知道,哪些话你会说,哪些话不会说。所以,你只说自己会说的。如果有经典句,再怎么绕也要用上仅有的这几句经典句。这会让阅卷人"认为"你的文章语言质量不错,但他永远也不知道,你只会这几句话。

首先要指出的是,四、六级作文在准备和对策上是基本一致的,因为两者评分标准基本一致,只有字数的差距,四级120词,六级150词。英语考试的作文大可以分为:1、正反论证;2、原因现象描述类;3、图表;4、名言谚语所谓的写信,无非就是在这四类的基础上,套用信件的格式而已。

作文得分技巧总结:

1、 卷面整洁,书写清楚

2、 构思简单,少犯错误

3、 中心突出,层次分明

4、 固定经典,名言注目

5、 重在变化,宁简勿烂

下面就对以上五点在应试作文中的应用展开具体说明:

第一、卷面整洁,书写清楚。 由于这是主观题,考官将依据主观印象进行评判。卷面的好坏将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象。所以,建议你先想清楚后动笔,减少涂改或乱划,另外,字要写大些,让考官能清楚无误的看清你的试卷内容。加之,这次部分考区的试卷将扫描如电脑,考官在电脑前披阅作文,故最好使用黑色水笔做答,以保证扫描效果。

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写作的格式有两种:齐头式(full block form)和缩进式(indented form)。采用齐头式, 要求所有段落的首行,都在左边顶格,段落中间空行。缩进式要求每段首行缩进四到五个字母。 这里推荐用齐头式,这样会让卷面看上去更整洁。另外,字写得大且端正,可显得文章清楚,也可以弥补字写得不好的缺点。 第二、构思简单,少犯错误。 请一定记住,外语考试的作文,考查的目标不是考生的思维水平或逻辑分析能力,而是考核语言表达能力。所以建议采取的措施是,简化自己的思维和分析。也就是,如何降低自己的思维水平,来迎合自己有限的语言状况。比如:这个东西不贵,it is inexpensive,当然也可以说:it is cheap,或者说,it does not cost me much money。等这些相关但简单的表达也是合理的。请记住,不会说的话不要说,或换简单的方式表达。因为,阅卷人员在看你文章前,不知道你哪些话会说,哪些不会说。所以,只说自己会说的。简单的表述,这样也避免犯错误。

请一定避免简单但严重的错误。如:单复数、主谓一致、时态、搭配和简单词的拼写。因为这些错误的出现就标志着语言的基本素养是否到位。我们应该避免误入"用大词用长句"才算写作的误区。文章写完后,主要检查句子中的主谓是否搭配得当,名词是否处理得当。

第三、中心突出,层次分明。 从近几年的四级考试作文看来,尽管实用性提高了,但行文大多可以套用"中心句+1、2、3"模式。即,每段第一句是Topic sentence,改编自该段相对应的提纲,后面的1、2、3是链接词,每个1、2、3后接分支观点。这种表达,中心突出,层次分明,同时也节省了考生构思结构的麻烦。

比如,xx年x月To write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day

提纲:

1:向老师致以节日的问候

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2:从一件难忘的事情回忆老师对我们的教诲和无私的奉献

3:我如何报答老师的关爱

第一段就简要致词表示问候就行。第二和第三段,看似描写,但都可以用"中心句+1、2、3"模式 。第二段:topic sentence: 昨天发生了这样一见难忘的事情。First, 早上我生病了;second, 他送我到医院;third, 他用自己的钱帮我付医药费。Conclusion: 所以我很感动。第三段,也可以如此模式,topic sentence: 我要做三件事情回报他。First,…second,…third…这样构思简单,行文简练。 第四、固定经典,名言注目。 经典句和名言往往都比较容易引人注目,如果能在文中使用,也比较容易让人为之一振。为了达到经典的使用效果,建议有质量良好的句子一般用在文章的开头结尾,或每段的开头,能让别人清楚明白的看到。当然,也有不少考生平时积累不多,就只能记住几句经典。那么建议,采用迂回的方式,再怎么绕都要绕到这几个经典句上。

第五、重在变化,宁简勿烂。 作文考试评卷中,大多采用加分原则。"难词长句"不是加分的必然。关键在于变化,变化不分难易,只要有变化就行。变化分为,词的变化,句的变化。在用词上,同一文章中,相同意义的词要争取不断的用近意词替换,这样就显得用词灵活。如文中出现3次"毕业生",不妨用三个类同词替换:graduates, the students, the young men. 在用句上,不一定要用大的从句,主要避免相邻句子句式太多的一致。比如可以采用,被动句、转折句、并列句、插入语等简单易行的办法加以替换。

但是,无论是增加亮点还是增加变化,有一个前提:不得过多出现简单但严重的语言错误。因为这些错误是致命的。就如开车,无论车技多好,就是不能出事。所以,当估计自己语言基础不是太好时,请保持"宁简勿烂"。宁可用最简单的句子,最简单的词,最简单的观点,也不能出现这些严重错误。

在临考准备时,要忌讳以下情况。第一、盲目。盲目相信所谓"秘宗"或"内部透露试卷",四六级考试是科学性较高的国内英文考试,在日益提高安全性的

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前提下,漏题的机会几乎没有。第二,只看不练。只看题目,或只构思,而不动手练习。四六级考试的作文部分是考查学生对英语的主动应用能力,

总的来说,大学英语四六级考试,做为中国人自己的英语语言测试,其科学性和权威性,目前在国内是难以被替代的。随着英语全球化发展,外资的不断引入和对外交流的不断扩大,在激烈的就业竞争中,四六级分数的高低,对大多数毕业生的求职有着不可替代的重要作用。无论是否喜欢,作为现实存在――四、六级的作用和影响将在较长时间内难以动摇。

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第二篇:20xx年12月英语六级考试作文常用句型总结

20xx年x月英语六级考试作文常用句型总结

一)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

二)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the

phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that…

But the fundamental cause is that ...

三)后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems 2. The immediate result it produces is ..

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.. 4. Its consequence can be so great that..

四)批驳

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

五)举例

1) A good case in point is ...

2) As an illustration, we may take ...

3) Such examples might be given easily.

4) ...is often cited as an example.

六)证明

1) No one can deny the fact that ...

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4) Recent studies indicate that ...

5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

七)开篇

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8) According to a recent survey, ...

9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

八)结尾

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

10) Taking all these into account, we ...

11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

Aging Before Wealthy

1. 物价上涨,通货膨胀,社会压力越来越大,很多白领出现“未富先老”的现象。 2. 作为一个大学生,走出校门后,你将如何应对这种情况。

【范文】

Stress has been around human beings ever since its existence; it is an unavoidable consequence of life. In current society, everyone is required to work in a fast pace with the competition getting more and more hectic. What one earns does not make ends meet. Therefore a lot of white collars are suffering from “aging before wealthy”.

As university students, we will face those issues in no time. The first thing we should do is to stay positive. Secondly,knowledge is power. A competent person will accomplish his/her goal easier than others. So when we are still in campus, we shall spend more time in improving our skills, as well as broadening our horizons. In addition, everyone needs to learn stress management that suits them in order to cope with the current pace of the society.

All in all, by following the above steps and recognizing the seriousness of the reality, I am quite confident that we can face the future challenges and eventually survive.

Information Security

1. 信息安全问题日益重要。 2. 信息安全事故可能导致的危害。 3. 如何做到信息安全。

【范文】

Information has already become a vital element in contemporary society. Therefore, the importance of information security has also drawn great attention in the society.

As I can see, accidents of information security will bring about appalling consequences. First, the exposure of key information of some big enterprises can be quite a heavy blow not only to the company but also to its main business partners. Second, the intrusion of personal information is also terrifying

because it can ruin one’s fame, reputation and that of other people’s. Furthermore, the accidents of information security will give away critical intelligence of a nation, the result of which is definitely devastating.

Thus, in order to guarantee the information security, both the government and individuals should join hands and make a difference. It is expected that the government make strict and sound legal system to combat violation of information security. For individuals, they are supposed to be more cautious and alert so as not to be intruded of their privacy.

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