高中英语语法 助动词

1、什么是助动词 ？你所知道的助动词有哪些？助动词又有哪些功能呢？

助动词是英语特有的一类词，它们本身一般没有词义，不能单独作谓语。其作用在于帮助实义动词构成谓语，表示______、______、______等，构成______及______形式。有以下几种：be(____,______, ______, ______, ______, ______, ______), have(______, ______, ______), do(______, ______), shall(______), will(______)。

一、请用助动词be和do的恰当形式填空。

1. What _______ they doing in the dining room?

2. What _______ you do yesterday?

3. ______ he late yesterday morning?

4. I ______ going to be a teacher in the future.

5. How many students _______ there in your class?

6. ______ the globe on the bookshelf? Yes, it is.

7. He said yesterday he _______ going to shopping with his mother.

8. _______ he go shopping with his wife on the weekend?

9. ---What ______ he drawing in the bedroom?---He’s drawing a mouse.

10. ---_______ your mother a doctor? ---No, she is a boss in a big company.

11. He ________ (not) know anything about his family.

12. He ________ (not) go to the concert yesterday.

13. They ________ (not) at home last week, they went to the countryside.

14. Look! There ________ some children playing in the park.

15. He _______ a boss two years ago, and now he _______ the president of the country.

16. They ________ not on time for the train the other day, and they _______ late. What a shame!

17. There is going to ________ a football match next week.

18. Mr. and Mrs. Salto ________ (not) live in Tokyo last year, but now they _______ living there.

19. Where ________ your father from? And where ________ your mother come from?

20. Maria _______ not a student. She ________ working for an advertising company now.

二、按要求完成句子

1.I have been to Beijing(一般疑问句) ______ ______ __________ to Beijing?

2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds?

3.He designs clothes.(一般疑问句) ______ he ________ clothes?

4.There were some flowers on the teachers’ desk.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’ desk?

5.There were some apples on the tree.(否定句) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.

6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.

7.Please color it green.(否定句) ______ ______ color it green.

8.They had lunch(变否定句) ______ _______ ______ __________.

9.You may have some hot dogs.(一般疑问句) _______ ______ ______ ______ ________?.

10.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box.

11.This sign means “No smoking”. What ______ this sign _________?

12.She has already written the letter.(改为否定句) she____ _____

13.She was young.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ____________?

14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils?

15.I got up at six yesterday(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ __________ you get up yesterday?

16.They liked to walk home.(改为一般疑问句) ______ they ________ _______ _______ _________?

17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ?

18.My plant is one month old.(就划线部分提问) _______ ______ ______ _______ plant?

19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house.

20.My plant has two green leaves. (就划线部分提问) _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ _______plant __________?

21.Miss Li goes to Hong Kong by plane.（同义句） Miss Li ________ _________ Hong Kong.

22. The women worked in the shoe factory.（就划线部分提问） _______ _______ ______ women __________?

23.He is happy, because he is going to take a trip tomorrow.（就划线部分提问） _______ _______ ______ _________?

24.My father can cook the meals.（就划线部分提问） _______ ________ ________ father __________?

25. You should add water often.（一般疑问句） _______ ______ _______ water often

三、完成句子

1.我相信这个杂志将加强我们的联系而我正盼望早一点读到它。 I believe that the magazine ________________________________________and I __________________________.

2.他们每人作了一个演讲告诉我们他们被选上班长后将做什么。 They each gave a speech telling us _____________________when they were elected.

3. 火车将于早上10点25分到达深圳。 The train ________________________________________at 10:25.

4. 我非常激动地了解到我们将要一起办一个杂志。 I am very excited to learn that we _________________________________________.

5. 她正要跳河这时有人拦住了她。 She _______________________________________when someone stopped her.

6. 首先，我需要好好休息一下，因为这么多年的拼命工作我的确感到很累了。 First of all, a good rest is needed because I _______________________after the hard work of all these years.

7. 我输了这场比赛，像其他孩子一样哭起来。 I lost the game and cried _______________________________________________.

8. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because ______________________ ________________________(他的发明大大地改变了我们的生活).

9. 没有你的帮助，我考试就过不了。 Without your help, I _________________________________________________.

10.为了帮助学生更能听懂，老师应该不时地用汉语上课。 To help students understand the lesson better, the teacher______________________ ______________________..

练习答案：

二、1. Have you been, 2. Can you any, 3.Does design, 4.Were there any, 5.were not any, 6.don’t is, 7.Please don’t, 8.They didn’t have lunch, 9.May you have any hot dogs, 10.no, 11.Does mean, 12.has not written the letter yet, 13.Was she young, 14.Where are, 15.What time did , 16.Did like to walk home, 17.aren’t they, 18.How old is you plant, 19,There are , 20.How many green leaves does you have, 21.flies to, 22.Where did the work, 23.Why is he happy, 24.What can you do, 25.should you add.

 

第二篇：高中英语语法总结大全之动词种类系动词用法

高中英语语法 动词种类及系动词用法

今天我们一起来了解下动词的种类以及它们的不同用法，并且回忆一下我们在平时使用动词时爱犯哪些错误？

1 表示________和________的词叫做动词。

2 根据在句中的功能，动词可分为四类:A B C D

3 A B

4A B C

5A B C D E 6常见系动词及用法你能总结出来几条呢？这些系动词你能罗列出来多少个？

⑴

⑵

⑶

⑷

⑸

一、用get、turn、become、be、taste、seem、appear ,fall ,look、smell、feel、sound, make, remain的适当形式填空

1. The weather ______warmer and the days _______longer in spring．

2. What are you going _______when you grow up．

3 .Her face__________red．

4. You_______ worried．What's wrong﹖

5. She________a famous nurse．

6. The pie _______delicious．I want to eat another one．

7. The rose _______sweet．

8. It _______strange，but it is true．

9. He ______to be right．

10 .They were tired but______ happy．

11. The trees_______ green.

12 .She_____like her mother．

13. He______better．

14 .The Christmas tree with lights _____beautiful.

15 .The story________ interesting．

16.The village _____deserted and not even a dog was to be seen.

17.17. The engine _____all right to me in fact I think it is running very smoothly

18.18. At the age of 18 months she _____ deaf and blind

19.19. When they heard the news the group suddenly _____ silent.

20.20. When he was caught by the police he _____crazy and shouted and fought

21.The house will_____ another century.

22.The noise from the crowd _____louder and louder.

23.The news of our trip must ______a secret for a little

24.The idea of writing down her memories of him _____a good one.

二、单项填空

1. The story sounds ____. (NMET 89) A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true

2. These oranges taste ____. (NMET 91) A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well

3. --Do you like the material？ --Yes, it ____ very soft. (NMET 94)

A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

4. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 96) A. does feels C. gets D. makes

B.

5．We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.(NMET20xx,26)

A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on

6. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge ? It will ______fresh for several days .(03) A. be stayed B.stay C. be staying D. have stayed

7. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _______ , but we really don’t want him to smell_____.

A. well….we.. B. bad….bad C. well…badly D. badly …bad (95上海)

8. —Are you feeling_______ (NMET92)--Yes I'm fine now .

A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better

9. —How are you today ? --Oh I______ as ill as I do now for a very long time. (NMET20xx)

A. didn't feel B. wasn't feeling C. don't feel D. haven't felt

10. –You don't look very______ .Are you ill ? --No I'm just a bit tired.(北京春招20xx)

A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy

11. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if______ whether he was going in the right direction. (20xx春招)

A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see

12–How long _____ each other before they ______married --For about a year.(NMET93) A. have they known get

B. did they know were going to get C .do they know are going to get D .had they known got

13Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____by the hour.(NMET98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 14As we joined the big crowd I got ______from my friends.(NMET20xx) A. separated B. spared C. lost D. Missed

15Be careful when you cross this very busy street .If not you may ______ run over by a car.(北京春招20xx) A. have

B. get C. become D. turn

16---How are the team playing ?--They are playing well but one of them ______hurt.(20xx春招) A .got B. gets C. are D. were

17Having a trip a broad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains ______whether they will enjoy it. (NMET20xx) to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

18–Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard ?--No dear . They don't ______well .Put them in the fridge instead.(20xx北京春招)

keep B. fit C. get D .last

19Do let your mother know all the truth .She appears ______everything.(20xx上海) A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told

三、把下列各句译成英语：（20分，20分钟）

1. 以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。

2. 天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。

3. 他好象匆忙的样子。

4. 为什么他感到悲伤？

5. 我祖母的头发变白了。

6. 约翰成了一名好学生。

7. 19xx年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。

8. 他来看我时，我在生病。

9. 整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。

10. 听到这个好消息时，她的脸色变红。

11. 他的答案似乎正确。

12. 别喝这牛奶，它已经变酸了。

13. 别出声，请保持安静。 14 那听起来是个好主意。