高中英语必修1重点词汇，短语，句子复习

必修一. M1 Unit 1

重点单词

upset ignore tip friendship nature

thunder cheat share series dare

power trust suffer quiz survey

situation habit loose gossip grateful

highway culture spirit community selfish

recover understand favorite settle background

discover entirely point experience solve

重点短语

calm down be concerned about make a list of

be crazy about according to get along with

fall in love try out add up

share sth. with sb. go through a series of

on purpose join in communicate with

face to face happen to do at dusk

stay away set down hide away

laugh at go on holiday walk the dog

live in peace get tired of

重点句子

I’ve grown so

crazy about everything to do with nature. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains It’s no pleasure It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.

She found it difficult to settle and… thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？（来源：状元源 http://zyy100.com） 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段

时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

… nature is one thing I’d seen the night face to face.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.

如果你能给我一些建议我会非常感激的。

必修一. M1 Unit 2

重点单词

Include international native modern vocabulary

culture actually rule latter elevator/lift

usage identity government command petrol/gas

request polite standard recognize apartment/flat

accent direction block official voyage

conquer gradually enrich especially rapidly

spelling settle/settler

重点短语

play a role (in) play a part(in) even if

be based on from one place to another the same…as… such as make use of at present

no longer come up to the number of

重点句子

1. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2. (这是因为英国于17xx年到19xx年统治过印度。)

3.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)

4. …those 5. …there(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

6. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English

speaker.

(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

7. 8. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very

different from the English spoken today.

必修一 M1 Unit3

重点单词:

Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight

fare transport finally persuade cycle/recycle

stubborn insist attitude camp proper/properly

topic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorder

flow cousin province graduate brave /bravery

schedule detail wool determine/determination/determined

freeze reliable encourage gradually source/resource

inn afford lucky special temple

café population directions separate field

重点短语:

get sb interested in make camp dream of doing

persuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth

insist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break(beat)/hold a record

care about care for sth/sb

give in(to sb) give away give off give out

make up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mind

be familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to

重点句子 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she that we middle school, … I they are Dai, … near the La必修一 M1 Unit4

重点单词:

Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake

injure judge honour useless imagine

shock rescue disaster shelter survivor

fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger

well pipe event suffering steam

extreme bury canal brick express

dam track steel mine/miner trap

competition organize congratulations

重点短语:

prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into

Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb

Dig out as usual right away

Be proud of at an end

重点句子

1. 2.

3.

4. （来源：状元源 http://zyy100.com）

5. 句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义

6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定

7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 必修一 M1 Unit5

重点单词:

quality willing principle fight mean peaceful prisoner advise continue active vote position accept violence save

equal degree educated terror generous reward criminal president sincerely selfish devoted cruel easy-going mankind guidance offer lawyer legal equal sentence violence relative found generous

重点短语:

as a matter of fact come to power devote … to …

set up in trouble lose heart worry about out of work believe in

put…in prison realize one’s dream of blow up

重点句子

1. 2. 相当于连词，用来引导从句

3. asleep. should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. However, this was a time

10. 11. …. We had reached a stage 12. （来源：状元源 http://zyy100.com）

13. 14.

 

第二篇：高中英语必修2重点词汇 短语 句子复习总结

必修二 M2 Unit1

重点单词:

cultural survive remain state valuable

rare dynasty belong heat select

design fancy jewel reception amazing

light wonder remove furniture decorate

secretly wooden doubt prove besides

consider opinion evidence pretend treasure

celebrate former mystery

重点短语（来源：状元源 zyy100.com）

look into serve as take apart in

rather than think highly of belong to

in search of in return care about

agree with to one’s surprise

重点句子

1. There is no doubt 2. 3. 4. 5. …..that his greatest gift to …….

6. This gift was the Amber Room .

9. 必修二 M2 Unit2

重点单词

honest ancient compete competitor medal host magical interview athlete admit stadium gymnasium replace prize sliver

physical/mental root relate poster advertise foolish promise golden regular slave

responsibility opportunity allow spirit volunteer

homeland glory hopeless nowadays standard

重点短语（来源：状元源 zyy100.com）

take part in/join in used to play a role in

compete against/for work out make sure a set of as well every four years one after another all over the world as a matter of fact pick up stand for on a …. Basis

together with find out make a bargain with

重点句子

1. … a special village is built for them “Ancient Greece”.

competitors.

5. That’s （来源：状 元 源 zyy100.com）

6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.

7. you have the running races, together with …..

必修二 M2 Unit3

重点单词：

revolution universal artificial intelligence anyhow

totally advantage/disadvantage type disagree

material personal create arise wander

wonder predict devoted sum develop

rapidly memory shape network application

connect quality download internet virus

web signal program coach electronic

spoil niece expert finance mobile

performance explore analytical logically cheat

operate/operator/operation calculate/calculator

simple-minded technology/technological

重点短语

as a result deal with have … in common

Share … with … as well as be crazy about

Provide …. With in a way

重点句子

1. Over time my memory has developed 2. 3. ….

4. 5. Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could as a “universal

machine” 6. 7. 必修二 M2 Unit4

重点单词

wild/wildlife protection reserve hunt/hunter loss

stomach apply suggest thick disappear insect contain powerful drug carpet

affect attention bite (bit, bitten) effect zone

recently fierce lazy distant fur

respond destroy appreciate incident dust

unexpected inspect sweater rare secure

dinosaur

重点短语

die out pay attention to come into being

get dressed in peace in danger protect…from be concerned about have an effect on wake up turn around burst into laughter

in relief a certain number of without mercy

according to know for sure endangered species

重点句子

1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.

2. We/re being killed for ……

Our fur is being used to make ……

I wonder what is being done to help you.

Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.

So good things are being done to save wildlife.

3. Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.

4. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.

5. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. 6. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….

） 重点单词:

form earn extra stick saying unknown

reputation instrument sort concert band

fame reputation brief pub studio

actor humorous broadcast celebrate attractive

sensitive realize copy fan devotion

recognize upset Rap Choral Rock’ n’ Roll

Folk music Jazz Classical music Orchestra Country music

attractive/attract/attraction advertisement/advertise passer-by/passers-by

perform/performance loosely/loosen

重点短语

to be honest play jokes on break up by chance come up with dream of be based on in addition as well as

in cash attach importance to pay for

rely on get familiar with or so

重点句子（来源：状元源 zyy100.com）

1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with

everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）

2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of

which was based loosely on the Beatles.

3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.

4. ….. but they could only find one who was good enough.

5. …… the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.

6. …… after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the

Monkees started ……

7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as

a real band.

 

第三篇：人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结

人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分）

新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship

重点词组：

be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不

walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏

be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套

be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装

according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳：

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？

4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）

5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）

10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She found it difficult to settle and…

12. This series of readers is very interesting.

13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

新课标必修1 Unit2

重点词组：

in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你

come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前

even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上

close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期

take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前

be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则

be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握

make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s

as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于

come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论

make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：

1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

(这是因为英国于1765年到19xx年统治过印度。)

3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)

4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)

5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.

(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)

6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)

8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

附：

1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。

2. be different in

强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同

3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构

三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用

⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等

4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？

⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？

5. include ─ including; included identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual (adj); apidly ─ rapid (v)

government (n) ─ govern(v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v);

broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner;

solve (v) ─ solution (n)

6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;

flat------apartment film------movie;

sweets----candy; post------mail

新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal

重点词组：

one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业

care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜

at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion

make camp 野营，宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事

get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…

take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

句子归纳：

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.

insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求

insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为

3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)

4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.

5. Good luck on your journey.

6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)

新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter

in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘

burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对……评价低

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%

agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 agree to sth give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还

give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻

as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名 as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发 句子归纳：

1. It is always calm before a storm.

2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型

3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随

4. It seemed that the world was at an end.

5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.

句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义

6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定

7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。

附：分词用法 之 作定语

falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水

fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水

新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3

seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb

give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起

send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)

go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起 set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sth

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死

die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sth

die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb

think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3

two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice

advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth

fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动

equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)

cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n)

willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的

句子归纳：

1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）

2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句

链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时

It was the first time that 过去完成时

4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been

asleep. （should have done 本应做而未做）

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

新课标必修1 Unit6

重点词组：

in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你

come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前

even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上

close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期

take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前

be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则

be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握

make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s

as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于

come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论

make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：

1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

(这是因为英国于1765年到19xx年统治过印度。)

3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)

4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)

5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.

(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)

6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)

8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

附：

1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。

2. be different in

强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同

3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构

三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用

⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等

4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？

⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？

5. include ─ including; included identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual (adj); apidly ─ rapid (v)

government (n) ─ govern(v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v);

broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner;

solve (v) ─ solution (n)

6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;

flat------apartment film------movie;

sweets----candy; post------mail