武汉英语学习沙龙群：31929899 新概念英语第二册语法总结：非谓语动词之动名词 1．动名词定义：具有名词性质，可在句中担任主语，宾语表语，定语，具有所有格作修饰语。

2．形式：以do为例

doing → being done

having done → having been done

3．用法：

（1）主语：

Saving is easier than doing.

His coming here will be a great help.

It is no use waiting here, he has left.

There is no getting along with him.（简直无法和他相处）

（2）表语：

His job is keeping the hall clean as possible.

Seeing is believing.

（3）宾语：

a. 动词宾语：

He admitted taking the book.

I do mind your smoking here.

重磅要点：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语：

admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...

特注：以allow为例：allow + doing sth（动名词作宾语）。但可以：Allow sb to do sth（不定式作宾补）。

这类动词常见如 advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.

b. 作介词宾语：

He left without saying goodbye to us.

I'm looking forward to meeting you.（to 在这里是介词）

（4）定语：

reading room swimming pool walking stick

4．动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成。

His leaving is a great loss.

Mother dislikes my (me) working late.

John's having seen her did not make her worried.

注：动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语，作主语是必须是所有格。如上二例，但作宾语时可以用所有格，也可用普通格。

5．动名词时态：

I am thinking of setting a new dictionary.（以后）

He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.（以前）

6．动名词语态：

He doesn't like being flattered.

I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.

7．动名词与不定式在用法上的几点比较：

（1）在 begin，start，continue 等词后用动名词或不定式区别不大。

He began writing / to write in 1980.

（2）下列动词跟不定式或动名词所表示意义差别很大，注意使用。

He stopped talking. 停止讲话。

He stopped to talk. 停下来开始讲话。

Please remember to post the letter. 记住寄走这封信。

I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄出了这封信。

I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 昨天我忘记锁门了。（未锁）

I forgot telling him the news. 我忘了我曾告诉过他这个消息。（做过的事情忘记了）

测试精编

1.The workers favor ________ funds to build the bridge.

A. to raise B. raising C. raised D. rising

2. No one can avoid ________ by one's surroundings.

A. to be influenced B. having influenced

C. influencing D. being influenced

3. She doesn't feel like ________ tonight.

A. dancing B. to dance C. dance D. to be

4. Does Mr Wang object to ________ her the money?

A. that we lend B. be lent C. lending D. lend

5. I can still recall ________ with him many years ago.

A. to stay B. to staying C. to have stayed D. having stayed

（后设答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……）

KEYS

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D

 

第二篇：新概念英语第二册语法总结：非谓语动词之不定式

新概念英语第二册语法总结：非谓语动词之不定式

1．定义：具有名词、形容词及副词性质并具有时态、语态变化。

2．形式：（以do为例）

                    主动语态                            被动语态

一般时            to do                              to be done

进行时            to be doing

完成时            to have done                   to have been done

完成进行时      to have been doing

3．用法：

（1）用作主语：

To speak good English is not easy.

or: It is not easy to speak good English.

（采用形式主语 it 以避免头重脚轻）

It took me an hour to do the work.

（2）用作宾语：

She decided to take the examination.

I hope to meet him soon.

（3）宾语补足语：

They expected us to help them.

Hewants his son to study hard.

金牌重点：

不定式作宾补，如谓语动词是感官动词，使役性动词（see, hear, notice, watch, make, have, let...），则不定式符号“to”须省略，但在被动语态中不能省。

I heard them sing in the classroom.

I made her clean the room.

The girl is heard to sing an English song.

（4）用作表语：

To teach is to learn.

His job is to sell cars.

（5）用作状语，表示目的，结果：

We come to school to study English.（目的）

           = in order to

I hurried to the store, only to find it closed.（结果）

（6）定语：不定式短语作定语须位于名词之后。

He asked for a piece of paper to write it on.

                  = to write it on the piece of paper.

The poor man has no house to live in.

                                         = to live in the house.

Have you anything to do?

              = to do anything

4．不定式的时态意义：

She seems to dance very well.（现在情况）

She seems to be dancing in the dancing hall.（正在进行）

She seems to have danced well.（过去情况）

Has was happy to have been staying with his uncle.（动作持续一段时间）

5．不定式语态：

The doctor [wrecommend]recommended[/w] him to air the room.

The doctor recommended the room to be aired.

She expects the police to find her bicycle.

She expects her bicycle to be found by the police.

She felt a bit puzzled as he had asked her such a question.

She felt a bit puzzled to have been asked such a question.

6．不定式否定形式：not to do ...

He got up early in order not to miss the train.

测试精编

1. Did you find out ________ the pie out of oven?

A. to take      B. have taken       C. when to take        D. being taken

2. You would be irritated if you watched the mail ________ on your desk every day.

A. putting up   B. to be put up      C. to pile up           D. pile up

3. We shall set Jim ________ the passage.

A. explaining   B. explained        C. to explain          D. explain

4. In fact, she would rather leave for San Francisco ________ in Los Angeles.

A. tostay      B. than stay         C. than staying        D. than have stayed

5. Madame Curies is believed ________ the radium.

A. discovering   B. having discovered   C. to have discovered   D. to discover

（后设答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……）

KEYS

1. C    2. D    3. C    4. B    5. C