大学英语四级考试作文通用经典句型

一）比较

1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.

4. It is reasonable to maintain that. but it would be foolish to claim that.

5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6. Like anything else, it has its faults.

7. A and B has several points in common.

8. A bears some resemblances to B.

9. However, the s me is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think...， but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A, it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A..., but the chief faults（obvious defects）are...

二）原因

1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to（lead to）the phenomenon（problem）.

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that…

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include.

5. The change in... largely results from the fact that…

6. We may blame...，but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that...

One of the most common factors（causes）is that...

Another contributing factor（cause）is...

Perhaps the primary actor is that…

But the fundamental cause is that...

三）后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that…

四）批驳

1. It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.

2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3. Some people say..., but it does not hold water.

4. Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6. It makes no sense to argue for...

7. Too much stress placed on... may lead to...

8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...

9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...

五）举例

1. A good case in point is...

2. As an illustration, we may take...

3. Such examples might be given easily.

4. ...is often cited as an example.

六）证明

1. No one can deny the fact that...

2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...

4. Recent studies indicate that...

5. There is sufficient evidence to show that...

6. According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...

段首句

1. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……

Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

2. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

3. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them,_____.

4. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more

serious.

5. ……已成为人们关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

6. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

7. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the/chart/bar

graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_____. While, obviously, ______, but why?

8. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____. Some people suggest that ____.

9. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

10. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……;更为糟糕的是……

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.

段落中间句

1. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______.

2. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……，另一方面……

Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another, ______.

3. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……所有这些方法肯定会…… It is high time that something was done about it. For example, _____.In addition.的_____. All these measures will certainly______.

4. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……

On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___. At the same time, they say____.

5. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____. For example，____. Worst of all，____.

6. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先……，而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.的First，______. What is more, _____. Most important of all,______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______. The second reason is ______. The third is______. For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，像……

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

段落结尾句

1. 根据以上的讨论，我们得出以下的结论。

From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...

2. 是时候采取严格的措施制止……

It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...

3. 有必要采取措施去……

It is necessary that steps should be taken to...

4. 总的来说，……是不可避免的。

In conclusion, it is imperative that...

5. 凡是没有简单的解决方法，但是……将会有所帮助。

There is no easy method, but…might be of some help.

6. 要解决以上的问题，我们必须……

To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...

7. 总的来说，如果我们继续忽视以上的问题，将会出现更多的问题。

In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8. 在相关部门的结题努力下，这个问题将会得到解决。

With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9. 将以上的因素集中考虑，我们认为……

Taking all these into account，we…

10. 不论是好是坏，有一点可以确定，那就是……

Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear…

 

第二篇：英语四级作文经典句型总结

英语四级作文经典句型总结

一至七条为图表句型.

一． 上升增长

1．…add up to… 增加了

eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.

2． to jump to / to soar to…… 一跃达到/ 猛增到…

eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.

3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 与…相比大约增加了…

eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.

4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

二． 下降，减少

1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…

eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.

2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：

修饰上升/减少的副词有：

rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：

the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

三． 起伏

1．…to go up and down …起伏不定

eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.

2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏

eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.

四． 稳定

1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变

eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.

2．…to level off (vi.)

eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.

注意：

修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：

almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：

the general situation was not worsening

show indications of improvement

it can be predicted that…

eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.

eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …

五． 成正比，反比

1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比

eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.

六． 占百分之几，几分之几

1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…

eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.

eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.

2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4

eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.

3．…account for…percent 占百分之几

eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

七． 倍数

1．A be …times as much/many as B

eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.

2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍

eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.

附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment,

clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述:

The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.

总结写作模式：

…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .

八.原因结果

1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]

2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语]

3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]

4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]

5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构]

6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]

7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]

8. （原因），which in turn（结果）

eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.

九．采取措施，提出建议

1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常见句型]

2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。 到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]

3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态， more and more比many好]

4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]

5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]

6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]

7. enhance the awareness of people that…

8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]

9. ……as soon as possible [常见句型]

10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 结构， 比sth. be much important好]

十．方式，比较

1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]

eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.

2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样

eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do. 十一. 让步

1. now that …… 既然…… [让步从句]

eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.

2. unless…not… [ 让步从句]

eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]

十二. 强调句

1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]

eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.

2. It is …that…

eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.

3. nothing but 只不过；只有…

eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)

十三. 假设

1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]

eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.

十四. 反问

1. What else can …? …………还能做什么呢?

eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?

2. How could ……? 怎能….

eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?

十五. 比较

1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y

eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.

2. ……more…, less…

eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient. 十六. 否定

1. 双重否定

not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的

not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的

not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的

(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)

2. by no means 并没有;当然不

3. no longer/more 不再

eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.

十七. 程度

1. all the more 更加

eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn't it?

eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that…

2. more than 做副词, 意为 "多过…", "比…以上", "比…更"

eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.

3. more than you can… 远超过你…

eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.

十八. 论相互关系

1. A have much(nothing) to do with B

2. A be closely related to B

3.A be directly bound up with B

4. a definite link between …and…

十九.直陈观点

1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…

eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.

2. beyond description 无法描述

eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.

3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的.

4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…

5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策

6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…

eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.

7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不

eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.

8. be bound to

eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.

9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然

10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量

eg. "success" is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.

11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.

12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.

13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)

14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看

eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看

15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…

eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.

16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角

eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.

17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the

productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(20xx年****的七.一讲话).

18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full play to one's intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(20xx年****的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等)

19….demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)

20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)

21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….

22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…

23……… , so…that…

eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it.

eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.

二十. 辨证分析

1. Just as the popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides". From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, "每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)".从一方面看……… 从另一方面来看……… 二十一. 比喻,拟人

1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance.

2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.

二十二.副词

1. admittedly 应当承认:

Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.

2. simply 简而言之:

The answer is simply money.

3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:

point out discreetly that…

4. conceivably 可以想象地:

Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.

5. surely 肯定地:

This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.

6. eagerly 渴望地

7. increasingly 不断增长地

While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.

8. honestly: 诚实地:

the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利

9. certainly: 当然地

As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果…