英语四级作文常用句型总结 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式和结构，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 图表式作文

用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

①The table（n.表格） shows / indicates (表明) / reveals（显示）that ②From the cartoon（卡通）/picture , we can see that …

③It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures （数字）that … ④ As is shown in the graph…keep almost unchanged from…to … ⑤From the figures above, we can conclude that…

写作模板——图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph（图表）/table that the rate/number/amount of … has undergone dramatic changes.(经历了巨大的变化) It has gone

up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years. What is the reason for this change? First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

附一 圆形比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books,

transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个饼状图。

描述:

The above pie chart consists of 6 parts, the largest one representing (v.代表)food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 12%and 8% respectively(分别地，各自地). 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items. 总结写作模式：

The pie chart consists of…parts, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .

提纲式作文

1． 对立观点式

A．有人认为… 是好事，赞成…， 为什么？

B． 有人认为… 是坏事， 反对…，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing …. They point out the fact that 支持… 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持… 的另一个原因。 However, other people hold the belief that…. They consider it harmful to do …. They firmly point out that … A goof case in point is (一个典型的例子是)…

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of … overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects, … also… may…有一个坏处。

或者As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.

More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. (或For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not least, 论据3./(或者To begian with, in addition, lastly, )

To sum up总结观点. As a college student, I should…

社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (… has increasingly become a common concern of the public). … has caused great impact on the society and our daily life.

Measures should be taken to prevent it from bringing us more harm.

Based on the above-mentioned analysis, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently , …has become a big concern of the society .

② In recent years …has been playing an increasingly important role in our life(on campuses ) . There is no denying that (无可否认地是)…

③Currently there is a growing concern over … There comes a question: is it a blessing or curse? (是福还是祸？)

④Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑤Along with the advancement (进步) of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…

用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are inclined to (倾向于)…

②There are different opinions among people.… Some believe … while others are against it. (disagree with it)

③Some people believe/ suggest/insist that… in contrast others maintain/ hold the opposite opinion.

④For my part, I’m in favor of the former /latter point of view. I suppose the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

①In my opinion (view), we should attach more importance to （更重视）… ② As for me, I tend to believe…

③Personally, I prefer …

④As far as I am concerned, I would like to support…

⑤ My own point of view is that …

表示原因

①There are three reasons for this phenomenon．

②The reasons for this are as follows．As the proverb goes: “Every coin has two sides”, …is no exception.

③Some factors might lead to the problem.

④Perhaps the primary reason is that…

⑤ Sevral reasons may contribute to（导致，引起） it.( account for this phenomenon)

用于结尾的常用句型

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …

③It is high time that something was done about …

④From all the reasons above, it is obvious that …

⑤ It is essential (urgent, important, necessary) that effective (proper, appropriate) measures (steps, actions) be taken to improve (correct, stop)…

⑥ As a result , we should take some effective steps to stop…

⑦ Both the government and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for our future generations.

8) As long as we make proper use of it, it can be helpful to us in may respects.

9) In my opinion, we should combine … with .. , only in this way can we make good use of …

10) Only when each of us realizes …can we hope to put an end to this phenomenon. 总结词语：In general, all in all, in brief, in short, to sum up, in conclusion

用于书信写作的常用句型

①Thank you for your letter of …

②It is my pleasure to invite you on behalf of (代表)… to accept …

③Thanks so much for your letter …

④ I would be grateful（感激的）if you could / would …

⑤ Iwould appreciate if you could …

⑥ I would like to know some information about …

⑦I look forward to hearing from you .

表示好处，影响

①It has the following advantages．(It does us a lot of good．It benefits us quite a lot．It is of great benefit to us．)

② It will have/bring about great effect ( influence, impact) on…

③Ie may result in ( lead to, give rise to引起,产生 cause) a series of problems. ④… be nagetively/positively influenced

 

第二篇：英语四级作文常用句式总结

开头

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.

Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

引出不同观点:

People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．．

People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.

结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…

It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….

Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.

I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….

在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….

I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…

It was obvious that… 很显然,….

It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着… It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….

There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…

如何连接

强调

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.

比较

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

对比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

列举

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.

时间

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

顺序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.

解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

递进

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

让步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

转折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas

原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

结果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.

总结

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent（在很大程度上）, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,

图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…

The graph shows that… 图表显示…

As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即… The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….在这个城市的增长已达到20%. In 1985, the number remained the same. 19xx年,这个数字保持不变.

There was a gradual decline in 1989. 19xx年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。

Translation:

1. always keep his promises

2. starting to think seriously about

3. will make big differences to everyday life

4. gazed at her dead dog with sadness

5. were in the habit of

6. plays an important role in our life

7. take full advantage of

8. are trying to figure out the causes

9. distinguish right from wrong

10. shake off its image as

11. out of fashion

12. the focus of the conversation

13. have already been on sale in the market

14. agreed to talk about his experience

15. rely on donations and investments

16. make things convenient for people

17. have a sore throat

18.is worthy of a visit

19. get accustomed to wet weather

20. he means to make trouble

21. as many as one-third of the players

22. for his contribution to the world peace

23. by more than fifty percent

24. who reveal the end of the movie

25.not the least

26. informed of how our business is getting along

27.greatly confused the situation

28. Having not enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father

29. sacrifice their leisure to work

30. not so much a writer

31. should never lose their temper

32. turned his attention to

33. compared with the former

34. so much as by his lack of talent

35.have a great effect on the economy

36. Surrounded by the police

37. for lack of funds

38. too thin for skating

各类从句：

1. as is announced in today’s newspaper

2. (who is) known for her splendid speech

3. that the professor referred to us

4. which saves money

5. that what matters is participating rather than winning

6. what it takes to run a company

7. No matter how frequently performed

8. tries his best to attain a goal

9. As had been experienced

10. where other experiments of the same kind failed

11. It is said that in this district

12. the way we organize and produce information

13. No matter how wealthy our society becomes

14. It is well documented that

固定句型

1. take action against

2. are freshmen permitted to take the make-up test

3. it was with tom

4. that the trade between two countries reached its highest point

5. was he able to make himself heard

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21. but a national process that takes place unconsciously did they bring snacks and drinks is nothing more than the planned trip will have to be called off should any money be given to a child provide an adequate explanation for I uses to smoke heavily confused did he become not only do harm to yourself But for your help but in some cases it was not until dark that benefit people rather than harm people it was absolutely essential to idleness that is even worse than lack of salary expressing the affection they feel

语法综合

1. was absorbed in taking down

2. because the doctor suggested that he should not go there

3. is much higher than

4. make the elder annoyed

5. I wish I had been to

6. much worse conditions than their modern counterparts

7. being some doubts about Mike’s honesty

8. is being destroyed

9. is popular with teenage girls

10. more efficient manager than the one you have now

11. died from war and famine

12. he should no be released within three years

13. were based on the evidence

14. to have been translated into dozens of languages\

15. have benefited from

16. at a higher risk of heart disease

17. combining iron with carbon

18. you should be here on time

19. at a rate of around a billion dollars

20. being no fresh drinking water

21. otherwise we would have telephones him

22. is not preserved

23. that he should fall behind

24. girls and boys being encouraged to go to school

25. none but the elderly and sick

26. he should be recognized

27. keep touch with each other by fax