高一英语必修2 第4单元短语和知识点归纳和总结 一、重点短语归纳和总结

1. as a _________ 结果是；作为结果 2. die _______ 灭亡；逐渐消失

3. ______ peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 4. ______ danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 5. ______ to do sth. 渴望做某事

6. be ________ to do sth. 被用来做某事 7. in _______ 如释重负；松了口气 8. _______ into laughter 突然大笑起来

9. _______ … from 保护…不受…（危害） 10. pay ________ to 注意 11. long _______ 很久以前

12. _____ into being 形成；产生 13. ______ to do sth. 过去常做某事 14. for _______ 肯定地；确切地 15. ___________ to 按照，根据所说 16. so ________ 以致于； 结果 二、课本知识点归纳和总结

1. look after 照顾照料=take care of = care for

2. need = want =require 需要 need doing= need to be done 3. a good environment and safety 一个好的环境和安全 4. as a result 结果

5. endangered animals 濒危的动物

6. die out 灭绝 die off 相继死去 die of 死于内因 die from 死于外因 die out 灭绝 die off 相继死去 die of 表示死的原因，die 后既可接介词 of，也可接 from, 两者的区别是：

一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词 of。如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病，癌症，发烧等)

二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from 。 如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)

三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用 of, from 均可。如：die of [from] a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等) 但是在实际运用中，两者混用的情况较多。 7. a report on sth 一个关于……的报告

8. too much后加名词，much too 后加adj或adv. too much dust 太多灰尘 9. remain to be seen 有待于拭目以待

10. in peace 处于和平状态 没有in the peace, 没有in peace of 这样的表达 11. know of = know about 知道了解 12. in danger of 面临危险

13. had always longed to do sth. always 总是，这是完成时的标志。by +时间， since 都是完成时的标志。

14. wake up 睡醒

15. a flying carpet 一个飞毯 16. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 17. at once 立刻，马上 18. fly away 飞走了

19. see an antelope looking sad see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 20. make sweaters 制作毛衣 21. so ……that 如此……以至于

22. next minute 用作连词，表示转眼间 23. turn around 转身 24. take my photo 照相

25. in relief 如释重负，松了口气 26. burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 27. used to do sth. 通常干某事

28. without mercy 毫无仁慈 have mercy on sb. 对某人又仁慈之心

29. only a certain number of sth. 只有少数的某物 only+单个主语不倒装， only + 状语或状语从句放于句首时， 倒装主语，不倒装从句。

30. suggest 一是表“建议”，二是表“表明”。suggest doing 建议干某事

表建议：可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.

She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行. 表"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人. 1)接名词或动名词作宾语.

The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高. Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.

The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳. 31. news 不可数名词， 一条新闻 a piece of news 32. protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受某事 protect sb. from doing sth.

prevent sb. from doing sth= stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事=keep sb. from doing sth. 33. mosquitoes 复数形式+es 34. over my body 遍及全身

35. affect=have an effect on 影响 36. pay more attention to更多注意

37. appreciate doing sth. 欣赏，感激某事 I appreciate it if 其中it 做形式宾语 38. no rainforest, no animals, no drugs. 没有雨林， 就没有动物，也就没有药物了。 39. disappear 系动词，无被动语态，不用于进行时

40. do harm to sth. 对某物有害 be harmful to sth. 对某物有害，注意介词一定用to. 41. sell well 很畅销，完成时态：has sold very well 42. go down to 下降到

43. tens of thousands of 成千上万的 44. come into being 开始形成，产生

45. a number of 许多的 后加可数名词的复数形式 46. not only but also 不但……而且 47. in such a short time 在如此短的时间 48. according to 根据，按照

49. some reason 某个原因= a certain reason 某个原因

50. survive sth. 经历……得以幸存 survive the earthquake, accident, rainstorm等 三、配套练习Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

1. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision. A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D .includes; including

2. Cattle’s two ____ help them to digest food and their fur to keep them warm. A. stomaches B. heart C. stomachs D. hearts

3. She decided to apply _____ the boss _____ the new position . A to； to B for； for C to； for D for； to 4. I’ll finish the job ____ I come across great difficulty.

A. however B. even though C. no matter D. as though

5. John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before going out. A. get to change B. get changing C. get change D. get changed 6. The accident ______ her careless .

A resulted from B resulted in C as a result of D as a result 7. -----Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

----- I’m not ___. I might go to concert instead.

A. for sure B. sure C. possible D. definite 8. ----I ____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear. ---- Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?

A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked 9. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well. A have told; washed B have been told; washes C was told; washed D have been told; is washed 10. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life. A that have ever been B that has never been C which was ever D we have

11. He is wearing sunglasses to ____ his eyes from the strong sunlight .

A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent

12. With ____ news coming, the trapped villagers grew more and more worried. A. no longer B. no more C. not any longer D. not any more

13. The movie once ____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _____ in the education of people.

A. affected；effect B. effected；affect C. effected；effect D. affected；affect

14. Great attention must be paid ____ welfare, especially in the poor area. A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing 15.My brother wants to work in the factory which ____ still ______. A. is building B. has been built C. is being built D. is to be built

16.______ he will return to his native land.

A. It is long before that B. It is before long that

C. It won’t be long before D. It will be long before that 17.You are silly not _____ your door.

A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 18. Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year. A down B away C out D from 19．_______ be sent to work there?

A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 20. Texts require _____________ again and again.

A. reading B. to read C. being read D. to be reading

Unit4: 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ABDBD 11-15 ABACC 16-19 BBCAA

 

第二篇：高一英语必修2第5单元短语知识点归纳和总结

高一英语必修2 第5单元短语和知识点归纳和总结

一、重点短语归纳和总结

1. dream _________ 梦见；梦想；设想

2. ______ be honest 说实在地； 实话说

3. _______ …to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接

4. _______ cash 用现金；有现钱

5. play jokes ______ 戏弄

6. rely ______ 依赖；依靠

7. be/get ________ with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来

8. _______ so 大约

9. break ______ 打碎；分裂；解体

10. ______ records 制作唱片

11.______ addtion 另外；也

12. sort ______ 分类

13. ________ all 作重要；首先

14. ________ a brief tour 一次简短的旅行

15. go _______ 出去；（灯、火）熄灭

16. _______ fun 娱乐；取乐

17. stick _______ 坚持

18. come ________ 提出

19. agree ______ 就……达成一致意见

20. be ________ about/of 对……有把握

答案：1. of 2. to 3. attach 4. in 5. on 6. on 7. familiar 8. or 9. up 10. produce 11. in 12. out 13. above 14. on 15. out 16. have 17. to 18. up with 19. on 20. confident

二、课本知识点归纳和总结

1. have ever wanted  其中ever 常与完成时态连用。

2. part of a band 乐队的一员 part of the Czar’s winter palace 沙皇东宫的一部分

3. dream of = dream about 梦想；设想

4. pretend +n. 假装  pretend to do sth. 假装正在做某事

  pretend to be doing sth.  假装正在做某事  pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事

5. to be honest 说实话

6. attach … to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接

7. form a band 组成乐队 form a good habit =develop a good habit 养成好的习惯

  form the habit of=develop the habit of =fall into the habit of=get into the habit of养成……的习惯

8. practise doing sth.  其中practise 后只加doing,不可以加to do

9. passer-by 复数passers-by

10. earn one’s living= earn a living 谋生 earn fame 赢得名望

11. give a performance 上演，演戏 give performances

12. pay in cash 用现金，用现钱=pay by check= pay by cheque

13. make records 制作唱片

14. play jokes on 戏弄

15. had planned to do 本打算干某事

16. the other three members 其余三人

17. rely on =depend on 依赖；依靠

18. good enough 足够好 humorous enough 足够幽默

19. so …that 如此以至于

20. get more familiar with = be more familiar with 与……很熟悉

21. a year or so 一年左右

22. become more serious about 对某事非常认真

23. break up 打碎；分裂；解体  break out 突然发生；爆发（不用于被动语态） break into 破门而入

   break down 出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃 break through 突破； 在科研上有重大突破

   break away from 脱离；挣脱

24. produce a new record 制作新唱片

25. a bit hit 一个红极一时的人

26. write down 写下记下= note down = set down

27. sum up 总结，归纳

28. come ture 实现，成为现实

29. go past 路过

30. in different directions 朝向不同的方向

31. connect A with B 把A和B联系起来

32. pay in money=pay in cash用现金，用现钱pay by check=pay be cheque 用支票

33.suggest doing sth 建议干某事  suggest 还可以做“表明”讲

   suggest that sb. should do sth. 建议某人干某事

34.to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇地是

35. for the first time 第一次 

36. trust=depend on =rely on 依赖，依靠

37. sort out 分类整理

38. pay attention to 注意

39. make up 弥补   be made up of 由……组成

40. take part in 参加

41. live quieter lives 过着更宁静的生活

42. pick out 挑出选出

43. work out 算出

44. look up sth in the dictionary 在字典里查找某物

45. grown-ups 成年人

46. wear an expensive suit 穿着贵重的衣服  wear glasses 戴眼镜  wear beards 留胡子

47. go wrong 出问题，出故障 go bad 变坏  go crazy 变得疯狂

48. I’m honoured that 我很荣幸

49. as you know 正如你所说

50. agree on what 从句   达成协议

51. come up with 提出（主语是人） come up 提出（主语是物） keep up with 赶上追上

52. stick to 坚持干某事

53. get their ideas on 想出主意

54. more than just 不仅仅是

55. while singing a song 本句是省略句，=while you are singing a song

三、配套练习题

Unit 5 Music

1. -----How did you get to know all about the accident?
  -----_____.
 A. By myself  B. By the chance  C. By mistake  D. By accident
2.With a lot of problems _____, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
 A. solved       B. solving              C. to solve     D. being solved
3. Does the amount of rain _____ the growth of the crops?
 A. effect         B. have few effects on     C. affect         D. produce
4. I don’t know the result _____, but _____, I don’t think our team won an advantage over theirs in yesterday competition.
 A. for sure, honestly speaking    B. of sure, to be honest with you
 C. for certain, honestly spoken   D. certainly, to be honest to you
5. He is always serious and doesn’t like _____.
 A. play jokes               B. being played jokes on 

C. being played jokes       D. to play joke on others
6. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since           B. while             C. when           D. as
7. Is this the school ________ you studied ten years ago?
A. in which         B. that               C. in that         D. the one that
8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was reasonable.
 A. which price      B. the price of which    

C. its price        D. the price of whose
9. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,________ the sailing time was 226 days
A. of which         B. during which          C. from which    D. for which
10. You ‘d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
    A. even if          B. in case          C. as if         D. in order that
11. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.________, she is a great musician.
    A. After all          B. As a result           

C. In other words     D. As usual
12. Driving is very simple if you ________ the rules.
    A. are stick to       B. insist in              

C. stick to           D. will stick to
13. Henry knows little of physics _____ of chemistry.
 A. as well as      B. and still less    C. and still more    D. no less than

14. English is as a matter of fact very easy because a sentence can be _____ into clauses.

  A. broken out      B. broken up      C. broken away      D. broken from

15. You’d better solve this difficult problem _____ it is too late.

  A. before     B. after     C. when     D. unless

16. The man _____ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s.

  A. whom     B. to whom     C. for whom     D. with whom

17. She had three daughters altogether, two _____ are nurses.

  A. of these     B. of whom     C. of whose     D. of them

18. -----Are they about to have dinner?

  ----Yes, it _____ in the dining room.           

  A. is being served    B. is served   C. is serving     D. serves

19. She won’t mind your being late. _______ , it’s hardly your fault.

A. Thus       B. Otherwise     C. However    D. Besides

20. She pretended       me when I passed. 

A. not to see    B. not seeing     C. to not see  D. having not seen

Unit5: 1-5 DCCAB   6-10 BABAB    11-15 ACBBA   16-20 BBADA