20xx届中考英语专题复习之书面表达的考点讲解和训练

20xx届中考英语专题复习之书面表达的考点讲解和训练

【考点扫描】

书面表达是每年中考必考题型,是考查学生交际能力的一个重要组成部分。书面表达通常有三种形式:

1、书信、日记、通知、留言、假条;

2、看图作文;

3、根据汉语提示作文。

无论是那一种书面表达形式,考生所写的短文都要紧扣主题、文理通顺,要素完整,语言准确、得当、格式正确、无大、小写和拼写错误,标点符号正确,能达到交际目的。

【名师解难】

一. 训练方法

1. 记。认真系统复习和背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型。中国有句古话,叫“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会作”。同样,要使自己具有较强的写作能力,首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯,相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯,不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法,同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里,自己写起文段来,就可以做到脱口而出,或是模仿、套用,甚至发挥。

2. 练。每练一篇书面表达题,都要真正学到一点东西,不可贪多而边学边忘。平时可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始,到写单句,然后到写几句话,最后到写流利的文段。尽量尝试多种形式的写作,如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。

3. 写。要进行实战写作。要求自己在20分钟内写出100个词的短文,并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。这样形成习惯,考试时就能得心应手。

二. 应试策略

1. 审题目:要切中题意。《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

2. 圈要点:防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。

3. 列提纲:为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。

4. 定基调:定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。

5. 写全文:写短文时要做到以下六个方面:

(1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重

复和呆板。

(2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。

1)语态、时态要准确无误。

2)主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。

3)注意人称代词的宾格形式。

4)注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。

5)注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth,

restaurant等。

(4)描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:

1)外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2)服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3)内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4)感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5)动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:

1)表示并列关系的:and, as well as, or… 2)表示转折关系的:but, yet, however…

3)表示时间关系的:when, while, after, before, then, after that… 4)表示因果关系的:so, therefore ,as a result… 5)表示目的的:in order to, in order that , so as to, so that… 6)表示列举的:for example , such as… 7)表示总结性的:in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking…

(6)不会表达,另辟蹊径。中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

6.改病句:认真检查,改正错误。中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:

1)格式是否有错。

2)拼写有无错误。

3)语言是否用错。

4)时态、语态错误。

5)标点错误。

6)人称是否用错。

三. 注意事项

书面表达要特别注意书写工整,卷面整洁。每年阅卷老师在十来天的时间里要看十几万考生的作文,工作量之大,时间之紧,可想而知。书写是否工整,卷面是否整洁与得分高低直接有关。

 

第二篇:20xx 中考英语书面表达 热点训练

2014 中考英语书面表达热点训练

(1)

中央电视台的一档节目《中国汉字听写大会》唤醒了国人对中华文化的自我拯救意识。作为中华儿女,青少年承担着我国传统文化的义务和责任。 请以“How to protect Chinese traditional culture?” 为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

 How to protect Chinese traditional culture?

   It’s a great pity that Chinese traditional culture is becoming weak gradually. As Chinese teenagers, what should we do to protect it? Here are some suggestions.

   First, we must realize it’s our duty to protect Chinese traditional culture. Second, we can know and learn about Chinese traditional culture in many ways, such as reading books about history, doing social researches, visiting places of interest and so on. Third, we should make others know the importance of protecting Chinese traditional culture. Fourth, we should protect culture heritage(遗产) from ourselves and prevent others from destroying it.

   If everyone does his best to do so, Chinese traditional culture will be protect well. Let’s take action at once.

(2)

   目前,越来越多的家庭拥有私家车,停车难成了一大问题。因此,有人建议把小区里的小公园改成停车场(parking lot), 这引起了人们的争论。 请你写出不少于80词的短文发表你的看法,在短文中要有正反双方的意见。

Parking lot

   We live in a beautiful area in the center of the city where there is a lovely park for people living nearby. It is said recently that, in order to solve the problems of car parking, there is a plan to build a parking lot on the site of the park.

   On the one hand, some neighbors like the idea. First, they think it will be convenient for them to park their cars. Second, they can save lots of time by parking their cars in the neighborhood instead of looking for a place far away.

   On the other hand, others are strongly against the plan. They will have no places to enjoy themselves in their spare time. What’s more, the air will not be as fresh as before.

   In my opinion, I really love the park. Where can I find so many sweet memories of my childhood?

(3)

   青少年喜欢和朋友们一起过生日,他们吃蛋糕时喜欢“玩”蛋糕,把蛋糕涂在衣服上、脸上,手抓着蛋糕追来追去,玩得不亦乐乎。对此,有人认为,过生日,就该玩得痛快,浪费点蛋糕不算什么;有人认为钱来之不易,生日时可以玩得痛快,但不能浪费。 你的看法是什么? 请以 “How to enjoy a birthday cake” 为题,写一篇英语短文。

   要求: 1. 语法正确,表达流畅;

          2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。 80词左右。

How to enjoy a birthday cake

   Nowadays teenagers like to have a park with their fiends on their birthday. They like to throw cakes on others’ faces and clothes. They really have a great time.

   Some people think it is right for teenagers to play with birthday cakes. They only have one birthday in a year. They can do anything they like. Others disagree. They think we should save money. It’s not easy to make money. It’s really a waste to play with cakes. We can have a good time but we can’t waste money.

   As for me, I agree on the second opinion. We must eat up the cake. We mustn’t waste money.

  

(4)

   或许你是个有爱心的学生,或许你是个助人为乐的学生,或许你是个对人友善的学生…… 你的存在和付出对大家来说是一种帮助,也是一种幸运,而你以此为荣,感到快乐。请你以"I’m a Happy Student” 为题,写一篇英语短文.

   要求:1. 语言表达正确,短文连贯通顺;

         2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

         3. 80词左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

I’m a Happy Student

   I’m a happy student. That’s because I have done much for my classmates, for my school and even for the society.

   First, I’m a caring student. I always give my pocket money to the charity to help those people who have redouble in their lives. I always offer something I own to my classmates when they need it.

   Second, I’m a kind student. I’m friendly to all my classmates. When my classmates feel sad or unhappy, I’ll go and talk or play with them if they need.

   Third, I’m a helpful student. I have done well in study. I always help my classmates solve the problems at school. I also help clean the road in front of the school.

In a word, I always make others happy. When they feel happy, I feel happy, too.

  (5)

做人应常怀感恩之心。感谢上苍的赋予,感谢父母的养育,感谢师长的教诲,感谢朋友的帮助,感谢大自然的恩赐,感谢困难和逆境 …… 假如你叫张华, 在这美好的日子里,请你用英语给自己生活中的某个人写一封感谢信。

内容包括:

1.      为什么要谢他(她);

2.      他(她)对你产生哪些影响;

3.      对其美好的祝福。

注意:1. 词数80左右;

      2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

Dear Miss Li,

     I am writing to thank you for your kind help.

     You know, in the past I was weak in my lessons. I wanted to work hard, but I could never concentrate on my studies. You found my problem and had a long talk with me. To my joy, I improved my scores after I acted on your advice. It made me feel hopeful about my future.

So today I want to tell you my thanks for your kindness and help. You are the best teacher I have ever had. I love you!

Best wishes for you!

Yours,

Zhang  Hua

(6)

假如你叫李华,你的好友李明代表你们学校参加了河南电视台的《汉字英雄》节目,但是,在比赛中并没有取得较好的成绩,所以心情很低落。请你给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他如何面对失败,使他能尽快从失败的阴影中做出来。

   要求:1. 语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;

         2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;

         3. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Li Ming ,

     How are you? I am glad to hear that you were chosen to attend the program Chinese Spelling Hero. You are good at Chinese.

   Although you didn’t get a good result, you tried your best to do it. You shouldn’t regret any longer. Failure is common in daily life. Failure is not an end but a start for us as long as we make good use of it. Thus, don’t give up and give in. Remember, failure itself is not fearful. Your attitude towards it.

   My friend, whenever in trouble, please remember, “ Failure is the mother of success.”

Yours,

Li Hua

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