地点描写

1.介绍地理位置（Location）：be located in…、be situated in…、lie in…

坐落于…脚下/顶部：… stands at the foot of/ on the top of…

介绍人口（Population）：… has a population of… （a city） with a population of…

介绍面积（Area）： has/covers an area of …square kilometers （a city） with an area of… square kilometers 历史（History）悠久：… has a long history (of… years) （a city） with a long history (of … years) 交通（Transportation）便利：… has convenient transportation

（a city） with convenient transportation both on land and water

坐汽车、火车、飞机到：… take a bus, a train or a plane to… go to … by bus/train/plane

经济（economy）迅速发展：… economy has been developing rapidly

有很多名胜古迹：places of interest/ historical spots

…发生了很大变化：great changes have taken place…

特色鲜明的地方文化：distinct local culture

海岸线总长…公里：Its coastline has a total length of… kilometers.

数据描写

柱状图 ：Bar Chart / Graph 饼状图：Pie Chart 表格：Table 图表: chart

常用: recently（最近）、interview（访问）、survey（调查）

Recently , XX have made a survey among …about … 最近，XX在…当中做了一份关于…的调查问卷 Recently, XX have interviewed …about …

最近，XX对…进行了一次关于…的采访 Recently, XX have an interview with…about …

常用句型：

1.The chart / table above shows … 以上图表显示…

2. From the graph/chart, it can be seen that … 从图表我们可以看到…

3. From the chart, we can see that … 从图表我们可以看到…

4. As is shown in the chart, … 在图表当中显示，…

5.According to the chart/ table/ data / survey … 根据图表/表格/数据/调查，…

赞成 不赞成

agree with disagree with

approve of disapprove of

be in favor of be opposed to

be for be against

the number of people who…is…(数字) …的人数是…(数字)

the number of people who…takes up X% …的人数占…(百分比)

上升(动词)：increase, rise , go up 下降(动词) ：decrease, fall, drop ,reduce

平稳(形容词) ：stable ,steady 波动(动词) ：rise and fall ,(介词短语) up and down

占(动词) ：occupy ,take up 最高点(名词) ：the highest, the top ,the peak ,the most

最低点(名词) ：the lowest, the bottom, the least 平均(名词，形容词) ：average

而： while ,however ,whereas ,on the other hand

相比：by contract ,on the contrary, likewise, compared with, by comparison with …

趋势：tendency ,trend 在…中占… ： …gain the percentage of

有一个稳定的过程：a stable period can be seen

｝

There was a great /slight increase /drop in… 在…方面有了明显/轻微的增长/减少。

A is 20% higher / lower thanB A比B高了/低了20个百分比

The number of A is …times as much as that ofB. A的数量是B的几倍。

It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by…% . 增长/减少了……% .

By comparison with…A, it decreased/increased from…to… 与…相比，它减少/增长,从…到… in a word,/ in short, /generally speaking 总而言之/简短来说/一般说来

It’s clear from the chart that… 从图表中我们清楚知道…

In summary, it is important… 总结来说，…是很重要的。

From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that…

从以上我们讨论的内容看，我们得出以下结论…

Obviously, if we want to…,it is necessary… 很明显，如果我们想要…，我们必须…

灾难描写

灾难：disaster 洪水:：flood 地震:：earthquake 泥石流：mud slide 山崩：landslide 海啸：tsunami 旱灾：drought 风灾：hurricane 台风：typhoon 雷暴：thunderstorm 暴雨：heavy rain 火灾：fire 雪灾：snow storm 灾区：disaster-hit area 灾民：victim

幸存者：survivor 死者：the dead 伤者：the injured 经济损失：a loss in economy / economic losses 医疗服务：medical service 拯救人员：rescue workers, rescue team 拯救设备：rescue facilities 死亡总数：the death toll / the death 袭击（动词）：strike ，hit

破坏（动词）：destroy不可修复 ，damage可修复

被困（被动）：be trapped in ，be caught in ，be buried in(被埋)

受伤或失踪：be/ get injured ， be missing be lost

被夷(烧)成平地：be razed to the ground be burnt to the ground 捐款（动词）：donate (donation) 灾难袭击了某地：… (某灾难) hit / struck … (某地)

某地发生灾难：… (某灾难) take place /break out in … (某地)

某地遭受(某方面的)巨大损失：The city (某地) suffers/ed a great loss in … (某方面)

灾难造成(某方面的)损失： (the disaster) cause a great loss in/of … (某方面)

灾难造成(某方面的)破坏： (the disaster) cause a great damage to … (某方面)

某地成为废墟： (某地) lies / be in ruins

灾难夺去多少人的生命： there are xx people who died in the disaster

xx people are killed in the disaster.

the disaster claim / take xx people’s lives

the disaster killed xx people.

the disaster leads to xx people’s deaths.

水力、电力、交通设施全部被中断/严重破坏：The power facilities of water, electricity and transportation have been badly cut off/ damaged.

提供援助之手：offer sb’s helping hands to 展开救援工作：carry out the rescue work

(尽全力)搜寻幸存者：( make efforts to ) search for the survivors

据报道： it is reported that +从句 据估计： it is estimated that +从句

据统计： it is summed up that +从句

人物描写

出生日、出生地：was/were born on...in... 出生于...

描述家庭情况:

…was born in/into a poor/ rich family出生在/一个贫穷/富裕的家庭

his/her family was so poor that…他/她的家庭穷得... … was the son of a poor family...是一个贫穷家庭的儿子 描述小时候成长历程：

when he was a small boy/ young当他还是小男孩/青年

as a child作为一个孩子 as a boy of 15 作为一个15的男孩，

during his/ her childhood在他/她的童年… spend his childhood in…在度过自己的童年...... 描述生活:

live a happy/ hard life 过着幸福的/艰苦的生活 with the help of… 与帮助...

his father was strict with him… 他的父亲是他要求严格...

教育:

be admitted to …college被…大学所录取 graduate from…department（院系）of …university毕业… when at college, he majored in…大学主修 receive a doctor’s degree/a PhD degree获得博士学位 be awarded …(奖项) 被嘉奖… go abroad for further studies出国深造

have little schooling (education)受过很少教育

个人事迹:

be interested in… /be fond of… 在…感兴趣/喜爱 work hard at… 在…工作努力

serve as… 作为… devote his lifetime/oneself to…将一生投入到…

concentrate oneself on… 集中某人注意力做… do research about/ into…做关于…的研究

make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决定做某事 be strict in sth. 在…严格要求

do sth with great determination and perseverance 凭着巨大的决心和毅力去做

have a …way of doing sth 在做某事方面有着…的方式 overcome many difficulties克服很多困难 try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力去做某事 encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事

fight for/ give up one’s life for sb/sth 为…而奋斗/为某人/某事放弃自己的生命

win a prize/the first prize in …competition 在比赛中获得奖励/获得第一名

receive/obtain/win the Nobel Prize for… 因…而获得了诺贝尔奖

be good at… .do well in… 在…做得好 be crazy about… / enjoy … 对…着迷/享受… make rapid progress in … 在…做出进步 set a new world record of … 创造一项新的世界纪录

equal/break the world record 平/打破世界纪录 win (won) a gold /silver/ bronze medal获得金牌/银牌/铜牌 win the xxth place 获得第几名 be selected to/ become a member of… 被选为… /成为…的一员 study hard / train hard 学习努力/训练努力 go through hardship 经历困难/挫折