HISTORY

About Hap Seng LandThe Property Division of Hap Seng Consolidated Berhad, Hap Seng Land is an integrated property player involved in property development as well as property investment. Currently, its property development and investment interests are in the main centres of both East and West Malaysia.

Though Hap Seng Land has a short history in West Malaysia, it is now an award-winning company with a reputation for practicality, quality and innovation.

历史：

关于Hap Seng Land. Hap Seng联合有限公司的房地产分公司主要业务涉及到房地产开发和房地产投资。目前，投资主要在东、西马来西亚。

虽然在西马地区，Hap Seng Land 的历史比较短，目前公司业绩不错，而且有一定的声誉，具备创新、实际、高品质形象。 West Malaysia

Hap Seng Land is as an up-and-coming leader in niche property development with several high profile high-rise, commercial and residential developments in the Klang Valley, West Malaysia.

With sustainability and practicality as the two main features of all its developments in the Klang Valley, the division, since its entry into West Malaysia in 20xx, has uniquely created a new value preposition for its products that allows it to differentiate its offerings to that of the markets.

西马：

HSL在缝隙市场逐渐发展起来。在西马来西亚的巴生谷地区开发高端、经济和居住房。 随着在巴生谷两个主要可持续而且实践性的项目开展起来，自进入20xx年以来，该分部能够以其特有的商品价值在行业中脱颖而脱，独领一片天地 East Malaysia

In Sabah, East Malaysia, Hap Seng Land has already established itself as a household name in property development. An innovative and pioneering developer since its first foray into property development in the 1970s, it is now in the forefront of introducing new property development concept into the Sabah property market.

东马来西亚：

在东马的沙巴州，HSL已经成为家喻户晓的房地产品牌。自他19xx年第一次踏进这个土地就是一个具备创新和开拓精神的开发商，目前在沙巴州市场开发新项目上位于前端。

Hap Seng Land has set the bar as the State’s leading developer by offering modern lifestyle and sustainable elements that are exemplified by communal components via tapping into the living essence of the community. Recreational facilities and communal parks form the focal point of our development in catalysing communal interaction.

HSL 是州内领先的开发商，提供现代的生活方式和适宜的居住环境要素，建造公共设施提高社区的生活品质。开发项目中的休闲设施和公园是推进居民交流的主要环境。 VISION & MISSION

Hap Seng Land is a customer-focus and pro-active property development and investment company. We aim to grow our brand as the new property player with singular focus for quality, sustainability and innovation.

Hap Seng Land believes in timely delivery, meeting the highest standards in terms of product quality through the provision of superior quality materials in the construction of its property products.

We strive to develop our capability as the new property innovator in Malaysia by setting new benchmark for residential, commercial and retail developments.

Our aim is to record constant growth and be recognised as one of the top brands by

industry benchmarks.

VisionTo seek to combine the best of residential, commercial and retail concepts, whilst providing the highest standards of customer care, quality and innovation.

MissionTo constantly delight our customers with quality and innovative products and services. This is achieved through our people who are known innovator who excel in the planning and development processes.

AWARDS & ACHIEVEMENTS

Though Hap Seng Land has a short history in West Malaysia, it is now an award-winning company with a reputation for practicality, quality and innovation.

It won the 20xx FIABCI Malaysia Property Award under the Specialised Project Category and Industrial Category for Hap Seng Star’s Mercedes-Benz Autohaus; the 20xx FIABCI Malaysia Property Award for the Office Development category for Menara Hap Seng; and the 20xx Persatuan Arkitek Malaysia (PAM) Award for the Industrial Building Category for its development of the Hap Seng Star’s Mercedes-Benz Kinara Autohaus.

 

第二篇：专八英美文学England简介

Geography

River:longest--Seven River

Second/ the most important one--Thames River

River Clyde important in Scotland

Lake District in northwest England

Largest lake : Lough Neagh (in northern Ireland)

Climate : mild and temperate / maritime climate / few extreme change / change frequently in one day

Population 60 million

London the capital: cultural business and political center

Tower of London : 11th by William the Conqueror

Royal Courts of Justics and St.Paul's Cathedral British Museum(oldest largest) Brief history

(一) Early settlers Iberians(location)----Celts

(二) Roman Britain Julius Caesar----bring the religion Christianity

(三) The Anglo-Saxons they created the council (the basis of the Privy Council) they laid foundations of the English state.

(四) The Norman Conquest (1066)诺曼征服 feudal system established

(五) The Great Charter in 1215 (1215大宪章） same weights and measures though the country

(六) The beginning of Parliament(议会的雏形） House of Lords(上议院）House of Commons(下议院)

(七) The Hundred Year's War with France (1337---1453) Black Death (14th century) it killed half of the population of England

(八) The Peasants Uprising of 1381(13xx年农民起义） in July 1381

(九) The War of Roses and the English Reformation (玫瑰战争和英国宗教改革） it was fought between Richard 3氏 and Henry Tudor In 1535 Henry took the title Supreme Head of the Church of England.

(十) The English Renaissance(英国文艺复兴） 1350 to 1650 emphasis on individual

(十一) The Civil War /Puritan Revolution the people was Cromwell （克伦威尔） on August 22, 1642 to 1646

(十二) The Restoration (王朝复辟） King Charles 2氏 in1660

(十三) The Glorious Revolution (光荣革命） In 1688 William of Orange (奥兰治王室）landed at Torbay and marched upon London. William and Mary jointly accepted the Bill of Rights(1689) It during Anne's reign that the name Great Britain came into being when in 1707 the Act of Union united England and Scotland.

(十四) Whigs and Tories (辉格党和托利党）

(十五) Enclosure （圈地运动） 18th century and early 19th century

(十六) The Industrial Revolution (工业革命） 1780 to 1830 Britain was by 1830 the "workshop of the world"

(十七) The Chartist Movement (宪章运动）1836---1848 was the first nationwide working class movement

(十八) Trade Unions and the Labor Party (工会和共党） In 1833 the Grand National Consolidated Trade Union was established.

(十九) Colonial Expansion （殖民扩张） By 1900 Britain had built up a big empire "on which the

sun never set"

(二十) Postwar Britain (战后的英国） The most far-reaching consequences of the Second World War was that it hastened the end of Britain's empire. The election of 1979 made Margaret Thatcher to power and she became the first woman Prime Minister.

Politics

Parliament (议会）contains Sovereign (君主）, House of Lords (上议院） and House of Commons (下议院）

General elections for the House of Commons are held at least every five years.

Political Parties (政党） contains Labor Party (工党） and Conservative Party (保守党） The Cabinet and Minister (内阁与首相） （宝贝~这块我不是很懂~在网上看了中文的介绍~知道一点儿~这里面是Cabinet 是有实权的~）

The Privy Council (枢密院）

Economy 一）The Evolution of the British Economy since the Second World War :

1.Steady development in the 50s and 60s

2.Economic recession in the 70s

3.Economic recovery in the 80s

二）Agriculture

Arble farming 耕作农业 main crop : wheat and barley

三）Resources and Industries

Coal Important coal areas can be found in Central Lowlands of Scotland, North-east England ,Central England and South Wales

Natural gas discovered in 1965 and oil in 1970 under the North Sea.

Britain became the world leader in shipbuilding during the middle of the 19th century.

四）Foreign Trade

Britain is the fifth largest trading nation in the world

Social Affairs 一）The National Health Service 美国国民健康保险制度

Established in 1948 is the largest single employer of labor in the UK Central government is directly responsible for the NHS.

二）Personal Social Service

三）Social Security

Education 一）Primary Education and Secondary Education (5~16years old）

二）Higher Education

Religion 一）Established Churched 国教

The Church of England 1534 established and appointed by the Monarch on the advice of Prime Minister

The Church of Scotland

二）Unestablished Church 非国教

Festivals and Public Holidays

Christmas Day

Easter 复活节

Whit Sunday 圣物降临节

Guy Fawkes Day 盖伊。福克斯之夜 21th

Remembrance Sunday 阵亡战士纪念日

Sports Football (Hampden ) Rugby (橄榄球）(Wembley Stadium) Cricket(板球）

（16th half a dozen grounds in Britain) Tennis(19th Wimbledon) Golf (the home is Scotland)

The Arts

The Beatles (甲壳虫乐队）1960

First National Music Day was held in 1992.

The Royal National Eisteddfod of World 威尔斯艺术节 in1176

The Media Broadcasting BBC in 1926 was set up and 1936 the first regular television The Press The Observer is the first Sunday newspaper

News Agencies Reuters 路透社

The Commonwealth

were is a voluntary free association of 50 independent sovereign states that once colonies of Britain.