【开头】

1.Recently/nowadays/in recent years, the problem of …has aroused people’s concern.

2.Nowadays,….has become a problem we have to face

3.It is commonly believed that….\It is a common belief that...

4.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…./a increasingly/ growing number of people

5. ...has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits/advantages but has created some serious problems /drawback as well.

【引出不同观点】

1.People’s views on…vary from person to person...Some hold(the view) that…However,others believe that…

2.People may have different opinions on….

3.Attitudes towards....vary from person to person.

4.There are different opinions among people as to至于，关于...

5.Different people hold different attitudes toward...

【结尾】

1.Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

2.Hence/Therefore,we’d better come to the conclusion that…

3.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the

conclusion that...

4.There is no doubt that/undoubtedly, ...has its drawbacks /demerits /disadvantages as well as merits/ advantages.

5.All in all, we can not live without...But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with/deal with the problems that would arise.

【提出建议】

1.Only in this way can we…

2.It must be realized that…

3. It is high time that we put an end to the...

4. It’s time to take the advice of... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...

5. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…

6. Obviously,...if we want to..., it’s essential必须的，本质的that...

【预示后果】

1. Obviously、evidently, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that...will lead us in danger.

2. No doubt/without any doubt/undoubtedly, unless we take effective measures、 take immediately actions, it’s very likely that...It’s urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

【论证】

1. Personally, I am standing on the side of…

2. I sincerely believe that...

3. From my point of view, it’s more reasonable to support the first opinion rather that the second.

4. I can’t entirely/totally/completely agree with the idea that...

5. In my opinion, it’s more advisable/wise/sensible to do... than to do...

6. To speak frankly/frankly speaking, there is also a more practical reason why...

【给出原因】

1.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.

2. Why? For one thing...For another...Perhaps the primary reason is...

3. I quite agree with the statement that...the reasons are chiefly as follows.

【列出解决办法】

1.The best way to solve the troubles/problem is..

2. Here are some suggestions for handling/dealing with/coping with...

3. People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.

【图表作文】

1. As is shown in the graph...如图所示…

2.The graph shows that…图表显示…

3. From the chart, we can know that….

4. As can be seen from the table,...

5. All these data clearly prove the fact that...

【如何连接】

1. 强调：still, indeed, apparently, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly

2. 比较：like, similarly, likewise同样地, in the same way/manner, equally

3. 对比：by contrast, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, yet, in contrast

4. 列举：for example, for instance, such as, take...for example,except for

5. 时间：later, next, then, finally, at last,eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the mean time同时, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

6. 顺序：first, second,third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important, last but not the least important

7. 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps

8. 解释：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simple terms

9. 递进：what’s more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally, again

10. 让步：although, after all, in spite of, despite, even if, even through, admittedly, whatever may happen

11. 转折：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas然而，反之

12. 原因：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because of, as, since, owing to

13. 结果：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence

14. 总结：on the whole， in conclusion，in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

15. 其他：mostly, occasionally, currently当前，一般地, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, in a way, for most of us, in many cases, in this case既然如此

 

第二篇：四级作文常用句型总结

四级作文常用句型总结

一) 比较 comparison & contrast

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 利远大于弊

2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3. A may be preferable(更好的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4. Like anything else, it has its faults.

5. A and B has several points in common. （be similar to）

7. However, the same is not applicable to B.

8. A and B differ in several ways.

9. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

10. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

11. The same is true of B.

12. Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.

13. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

14. in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, while, whereas, similarly, unlikely, conversely （比较、对比的衔接词）

二) 原因 cause

1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might phenomenon (problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing（其一）... For another…（其二）...3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

10. Perhaps the primary factor is that …

11. But the fundamental cause is that ...

12. Certainly, the ... is not the sole reason for … Another important factor is ....

13. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

14. The reason why…is that…

三) 后果 effect

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 对…产生深远的影响

4. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on...

5. It may leave some serious consequences.

6. thanks to, owing to, on account of, since, due to, for, in that, as, because (of); as a result, accordingly, consequently, hence, therefore, so（因果衔接词）

四) 批驳 refutation

1) It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion (幻想) that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous（荒谬） the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption（假设） that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

五) 举例 exemplification

1) A good case in point is ... 一个很好的例子是

2) As an illustration, we may take ... /We can take …for example.

3) In the first place,… In the second place, …

4) ...is often cited as an example.

5) for instance, for example, such as, as follows, including… （举例）

六) 证明

1) No one can deny the fact that ...

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Recent studies indicate that ...

4) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

5) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

七) 开篇 Intro

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 现在，人们越来越关注…

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8) According to a recent survey, ...

9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

10) When it comes to(当谈及说到)..., some people think /believe……that..., others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true. There is probably…some truth in both arguments/statements, but...但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……

11) There is no denying the fact that…/ There is no doubt that…

12) hold the view that, maintain that, I am for/ against the view that , As far as I’m

concerned, As for me, In my mind, in my view, for my part, personally speaking…（表达观点）

八) 结尾 Conclusion

? 结论性--重申文章的中心思想及观点, 达到再次肯定和强调的效果

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2) With all these benefits, it is no wonder that…

3) In summary/In a word/ In conclusion/To conclude/ To sum up/ In brief/ All in all/ In summary/ On the whole/ To summarize （总结）

? 后果性-- 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

4) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems

5) Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every chance that… ? 号召性--- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

6) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop/ correct the tendency.

7) it is important to take actions to ... /It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

8) In conclusion, it is imperative (紧急，重要的) that ...

? 方向性的结尾方式----对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

9) There is no easy/quick method to the issue, but ...might be beneficial/of some help.

10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

11) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

12) Taking all these into account (考虑到…), we should…

13) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear that…

14) Only in this way, can we…

如何提高写作能力

? 原则一：丰富词汇

? 原则二：重视阅读----- 一方面做大量的泛读。作文和阅读是相辅相成、互相促进的。 另一方面做有意识的精读。一要精读一些内容接近现实生活的例文。二要精读优秀范文。看的时候要着眼于三个方面：范文是如何提出观点并进行论证的，运用了哪些论证手法；范文是如何安排段落的，段落之间以及句子之间是怎样衔接的；范文里有什么精彩的词、词组和句型是值得我们模仿的。如果考生能够举一反三，仔细思考并且适当借鉴的话，定会获益非浅。

? 原则三：加强背诵

? 原则四：收录材料------总的来说，根据学生要求掌握的词汇，根据学生的知识结构，年龄特点和文化背景，出题的范围可大致如下：

科学技术：计算机，克隆，电视，小汽车等对社会和生活的影响

社会问题：如住房，交通，就业，犯罪，婚姻，环境，能源和广告等

校园生活：如学习方式，考试，课余活动，体育锻炼，人际交往和兴趣爱好

青少年问题：如父子代沟，抽烟吸毒，个人思想，职业选择，文化教育和成功失败等 文化教育：阅读，道德修养，出国留学，学生减负，教育与成长等

? 原则五：勤于练习 practice makes perfect.

练习四级真题。在练习的时候要注意应该在规定时间内完成。写完之后对照范文，反思自己作文中存在的问题。