初一下册英语知识点汇总

1.like doing : I （ like swimming ） in summer.

2.enjoy doing : We （ enjoy lying ） on the beach.

3.look forward to doing :

They are （ looking forward to visiting） China.

4.spend…doing :The boys （ spend ）an hour（ playing）

football every day.

The girls often （ spend） lots of money （buying）

new clothes.

5.What\How about doing?

（ What about having ）a party on my birthday?

6.be good at doing\ do well in doing :

The girl （ is good at singing and dancing.）

The children （ do well in taking） photos.

7.be interested in doing:

The students （ are interested in reading ）

interesting stories.

8.finish doing :

I can （ finish eating） all the food if I’m hungry.

9.start doing ；

He （ started writing ） poems when he was five.

10.without doing :

The boy goes to school （ without having ） breakfast

every day.

11.Thanks for doing ：

（ Thanks for helping） me with my English.

12.be famous for :

Yao Ming （is famous for playing ） basketball.

13.be busy doing :

The farmers （ are busy working ） on the farm now.

14.do some shopping\swimming\sightseeing\reading\

cleaning\washing.

go shopping\swimming\sightseeing\skiing

1.use …to do :

I often （ use ） the computer（ to learn） English.

2.want… to do :

I（ want to be） an actor in the future.

3.decide to do :

He（decided to become） a teacher when he was ten.

4.Would you like to do :

（ Would you like to have） some milk?

5.need to do :

We （ need to study ） hard at school.

We need to learn from Lei Feng.

6.It’s + 形容词+ to do …

It’s （ exciting） （ to play） basketball.

7.It + take +sb人（宾格） + st时间 + to do sth事.

It（ takes）（ me ）half an hour（to walk ） to school every day.

It （took）（her ） a day（ to finish）her homework yesterday.

8.There be …to do

（ There are ） lots of things （ to do ） every day.

（ There are ） lots of things （ to see ） in the zoo.

1.Please give me a pen.

=Please （ give） a pen （ to） me.

2.Please send him an email.

=Please （ send） an email （to ） him.

3.I often （buy） a present （for） my teacher

on Teachers’ Day.

4.My parents often（ take ）me（ to ） the park.（带去）

5.Please（ bring ）your homework to school tomorrow（带来）

6.We are going to （ move to Nanning） in 20xx.

7.You need to（return ）the book（ to ）school on time.

1.（How many ） books are there on the desk? Ten.

2。（How much） are the books? Ten yuan.

3.（How often ）do you visit the zoo? Once a week.

4.（How long ）did you spend in Nanning? For a week.

5.（How ） does she go to school? By bus.

6.（Where ） were you born? In MaShan.

7.（When） was she born? On June 17, 1998.

节日

1.（Teachers’ Day ） is on September 10th.

2.（Women’s Day ） is on March 8th.

3.（Children’s Day ） is on June 1st.

4.（New Year’s Day ） is on January 1st.

5.（National Day ） is on October 1st.

6.（Spring Festival ） is in January or February.

7.（Christmas） is on December 25th.

8.（Labour Day） is on May 1st.

有日用“on ”，无日用“ in ”

1.The girl( was unhappy )because her cat died last night.

2.The boy( is unfriendly) so I don’t like him.

3.The chair is small. It (is uncomfortable).

4.The bus( is crowded) , I can’t sit on the bus.

5.Please( speak loudly ) because I can’t( hear) you ( clearly).

6.She is a ( careful girl),she( does ) her homework( carefully).

7.He is a (careless boy), he (does) his homework ( carelessly).

8.There will be ( heavy rain ) this afternoon.

It ( rained ( heavily)= (hard)) last night.

1.January is the ( first ) month in a year.

2.He got the ( second ) last year.

3.Tuesday is the ( third ) day in a week.

一、.现在进行时：be doing. doing (现在分词)的构成：

1.+ing. 2.去掉末尾不发音的字母e,再加ing.

3.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，

再加ing. 4.特殊变化：lie :lying; die: dying.如：

1.going doing working … 2.make take use have live leave

write drive 3.sit put stop shop get run swim 4.lie die

标志词： now\at the moment\Look\Listen\或上下联系。

二、一般将来时：1.打算、计划、意图做某事。be going to do

2.未来的事实、对将来的预测。will do

标志词： tomorrow\this afternoon\this evening\next week\

next month\next year\in the future\in 20xx…\

三、一般过去时：叙述过去发生的事实或讲故事。

1.be 的过去式：is\am --was (wasn’t) are---were(weren’t)

2.动词的过去式：规则变化----

（1）+ed (2) e+d (3)辅音字母+y,变y为I,再加ed.

(4)…双写+ed. 如：

（1） Work… （2） like live decide notice use …

（3） study cry carry … （4）stop …

标志词：yesterday\last night\last month\last summer\

last year\just now\in1922…

不规则变化：1. is\am -was are-were 2.come become

3. begin give drink sing sit swim 4.spend build send

5.bring -brought buy –bought 6.can –could

7.do-did go-went eat-ate have(has)-had find-found fly –flew know-knew leave-left lie –lay say-said

run-ran tell- told lose-lost make-made mean- meant

meet-met speak-spoke teach-taught see-saw

8. get-got forget-forgot 9.let \put\read

10.stand-stood understand-understood take-took

11.sweep-swept feel-felt 12. ride-rode drive-drove

write-wrote

形容词副词的级1.没有比较的用原级如:She is very friendly.

2.两者比较的用比较级，如：Tony is( taller than) Tom.（than）

3.三者或三者以上的用最高级如：Ann is( the most popular) of three. (of three\of all\in the world\in the school …的范围内)

比较级、最高级的规则变化：（1）+er\est (2)e+ r\st

(3)双写后辅音字母+er\est (4)辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加er\est

(5)more\most+ 多音节词和部分双音节词。

1.tall\long\small\fast\old… 2.nice\fine\large\close\safe…

3.big\hot\red\fat\thin… 4.busy\early\easy\heavy…

5.dangerous\expensive\comfortable\careful\carelessly\ popular\famous\modern\beautiful\friendly\successful\tiring

不规则变化：1.good(well) -better-best 2. far- farther\farthest

3.ill(bad\badly)- worse-worst 4.much(many)- more-most

注意：one of +the +形容词最高级+名词的复数：

LuXun is ( one of )( the most famous )( writers) in China. Nanning is （ one of） （ the biggest ）（ cities in China.