1、2单元句型总结

1、Where is your pen pal from?你的笔友来自哪里？

2、He’s from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。

3、Where does he live?他信在哪里？

4 He lives in Paris.他住在巴黎。

5 Does he have any brothers or sisters?他有兄弟姐妹吗？

6 Can you write to me soon?你能快点给我写信吗？

7 What languages do you speak?你说哪国话？

8 I speak English.我说英语。

9 Where is the post office?邮局在哪里？

10 Is there a bank near here?这附近有银行吗？

Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.是的，有。在中心街。

11 The library图书馆 is between在…….和…….之间

across from在……对面

on在……上面

next to紧挨着……..

in front of在……前面

behind在……后面

12 Just go straight and turn left.就一直走，然后向左转。

13 It’s down Bridge Street on the right.它就在桥街的右边。

14 Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small park..在第一大街向左转，并且享受这座城市宁静的街道和小公园。

15 Take a walk through the park on Centre Avenue.步行穿过中心街的公园。 16 Across from the park is an old hotel.公园对面是一个老旅馆。

17 Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.紧挨着旅馆是一个小房子，小房子有一个有趣的花园。

18 This is the beginning of the garden tour.这就是花园旅行的开始。 19 Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.桥街是一个休闲的好去处。

20 If you are hungry,you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了，你可以去超市买些吃的。

21 I know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你要在下星期日到达。 22 Let me tell you the way to my house.让我告诉你去我家的路。 23 Go down Bridge Street.沿着桥街走。

24 My house is on your right.我的房子在你的右边。

25 I hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。

强 化 练 习

要求：依照上面的重点句型写句子。

1你的朋友在哪里？

2李老师来自新加坡？

3你的父母住在哪里？

4我的表弟住在英格兰？

5你有铅笔或钢笔吗？

6你能快点给JENNY写封信吗？

7你的老师在哪里？

8JENNY说汉语。

9你家在哪里？

10我们学校附近有超市吗？

是的，有。它在苹果大街。

11我们紧挨着四班。

商店在学校对面。

12就一直走，向右转。

13它就在新加坡街的左侧。

14在第三大街向左转，并享受这公园安静的草地和美丽的树木。

15步行穿过雷锋大街上的动物园。

16学校对面是一个新开的超市。

17紧挨着我家是一个小旅馆，旅馆里面还有一个小超市。

18这是动物园之旅的开始。

19高湾中学是一个学英语的好学校。

20要是你累了，可以在旅馆里睡觉。

21我知道你要在下周离开。

22让李明告诉你去公园的路。

23沿着中山大街走。

24邮局在你的左边。

25我希望你家庭美满。

答案：

1Were’s your pen pal from?或Were does your pen pal from?

2 Teacher Li is from Singapore.

3Where does your parents live?

4My cousin lives in England .

5 Do you have any pencils or pens?

6Can your write to Jenny soon?

7What language does your teacher speak?

8Jenny speaks Chinese .

9Where is your house?

10Is there a supermarketnear our school?

Yes , there is. It’s on Apple Street.

11Our class is next to Class Four.

The shop is across from the school.

12Just go straight and turn right.

13It’s down Singapore Street on the left.

14 Turn left on the Third Avenue and enjoy the park’s quiet grass and beautiful trees. 15 Take a walk through the zoo on Leifeng Street.

16Across from the school is a new supermarket.

17Next to my house is a small hotel with a small supermarket in it .

18 This is the beginningof the zoo tour.

19Gaowan Middle School is a good school to learn English .

20 If your are tired,your can sleep in the hotel.

21I know you are leaving next week.

22Let Li Ming tell you the way to the park .

23 Go down Zhongshan Street.

24 The post office is on your left.

25I hope you have a happy family.

翻译下列短语。

1三位老师2一个医生 3两瓶水 4三片面包 5一只老虎 6五头长颈鹿 7一盒蛋糕 8一教室学生 9一头大象 10七只熊猫 11两片树叶 12十次动物园之旅

答案：

1 three teacher 2 one\a doctor 3 two bottles of water 4 three pieces of bread 5 a/one tiger 6 five giraffe 7 a/one box of cake 8 a/one classroom of students 9 a/one elephant 10 seven pandas 11 two leaves 12 ten zoo tours

 

第二篇：人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结

Unit1 What’s the matter?

1. What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong?你怎么了？

2. have a cold感冒；have a stomachache肚子疼；have a sore back嗓子、喉咙疼；have a fever发烧；have a toothache牙疼；have a nosebleed鼻出血

3. talk too much说的太多，too much后接不可数名词，而too many后接可数名词复数。 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

6. see a dentist 看牙医；see a doctor看医生；go to a doctor去看医生

7. take one’s temperature给某人量体温

8. sound like 听起来像

9. in the same way 以同一个方式 10. go along 沿着‥‥走 11. see sbdoingsth看到某人在做某事 12. on the side of the road在路边儿 13. shout for help 大声求助 14. get off下车；get on上车 15. have a heart problem 患心脏病 16. take sb to sw.带/送某人去某地 17. expect sb to do sth期望某人

做某事

18. wait for the next bus 等下一辆车 19. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 20. agree to do sth同意做某事 21. move sb/sth onto‥‥吧人或物抬到‥‥ 22. thanks to 幸亏，由于 23. in time 及时 24. think about考虑 25. save one’s life拯救某人的生命26. right away 立刻，马上 27. get into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦 28. hurt oneself伤着某人自己；cut oneself切/砍到某人自己 29. fall down 摔倒 30. go home and get some rest 回家休息 31. run it under water用水冲一冲 32. feel sick觉得难受/恶心 33. get hit on the head 撞了一下头 34. mountain climbing 登山 35. be used to sth/doing sth习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth过去经常做某事 36. take risks 冒险 37. because of+词语或短语，后不能接句子；because 后只从句38. on that day 在那一天 39. by oneself 独自地 40. be ready to sth准备做某事 41. so that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。而so‥‥that

如此‥‥以至于‥‥ 42. run out of 用完，一般是人做主语。而run out主语一般是物 43. climb down the mountain 下山 44. get out of 从‥‥出来 45. the importance of sth/doing sth(做)的重要性 46. be in control of 掌管、管理 47. keep on doing sth坚持做某事 48. free oneself 解救自己 49. mind doing sth介意做某事；mind one’s doing sth介意某人做某事 50. give up sth/doing sth放弃（做）某事

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

1. clean up 清洁，打扫

2. cheer up sb=cheer sb up 使某人振作/高兴起来 3. give out 分发，发放；give away分发，赠送

4. at the food bank 在食品库，在食品发放中心 5. come up with 想出（主意或计划等）

6. put off sth/doing sth推迟（做）某事

7. put up signs 张贴标语 8. hand out 散发，发放

9. make plans to do sth制定计划做某事 10. help out with 帮助做某事（强

调结果）；help with也是帮助

做某事，但不强调结果 11. used to be 过去是 12. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的；alone adj./adv. 独自的，单独地 13. care for 关心，关爱 14. future dream job 未来理想的工作 15. learn more about 更多的了解有关‥‥ 16. at the age of 在多大年龄时 17. try out for 试试，尝试 18. go on a jurney去旅行 19. come true(梦想等)实现 20. at the same time 同时 21. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 22. volunteer one’s time to do sth志愿付出时间做某事 23. call up sb=call sb up 给某人打电话=give sb a call 24. worry about 担心，忧虑 25. raise money 筹集钱 26. travel alone 独自旅行 27. run out of 用完，花完，耗尽（一般人做主语）；run out意思一样，但一般用物做主语 28. move to 搬迁到； move sth to 吧某物搬到 29. take after (外貌、性格等)像‥‥

30. fix up 修理、修好 31. be similar to ‥‥对某人来说是熟悉的；

be similar with 人对‥‥熟悉 32. thank sb for sth/doing sth因为‥‥而感谢某人 33. give money to 捐钱给 34. make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能 35. make a big difference to one’s life 使某人的生活产生很大不同 36. be like 像‥‥一样 37. think about 考虑 38. normal things 正常的事情 39. be excited about sth/doing sth对（做）某事感到兴奋 40. be able to do 能够做 41. because of 由于，后接词或词语；而because 后接从句 42. disabled people 残疾人

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

1. Could you please do sth?请你做某事好吗

2. Could you please not do sth？请你不要做某事好吗？

3. do/wash the dishes 洗餐具

4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 5. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服

6. Sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板

7. make one’s/the bed整理床铺

8. clean the living room 打扫客厅

9. No problem. 没问题 10. at least 至少

11. clean and tidy 干净整洁

12. be angry with sb=be mad at sb生某人的气

13. solve the problem 解决问题

14. throw down 扔下 15. sit down 坐下 16. in front of 在‥‥前面（指某个范围外的前面）; in the front of 指在某个范围内的前面

17. take‥‥for a walk 带‥‥去散步；take the dog for a walk 遛狗

18. all the time 一直、总是

19. around the house 在家里

20. all day 整天

21. as+adj/adv.原形，意思是和‥‥一样‥‥

22. walk away 道教、走开

23. so+助/情/系+主语，表示两个人或物，后者情况和

前者一样，用于肯定句。而neither/nor+助/情/系+主语, 表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样,用于否定句。

24. the next day 第二天

25. come home from work 下班回家

26. in surprise 吃惊地，用作状语；be surprised to do sth , be surprised at sth, to one’s surprise

27. share sth with sb和某人分享‥‥

28. as soon as 以‥‥就‥‥

29. hang out 闲逛，游荡

30. pass sbsth=pass sth to sb把某物递给某人

31. borrow(主语)借（进），一般用borrow sth from

32. lend(主语)借（出），一般用lend sbsth=lend sth to sb

33. get sth wet 把某物弄湿

34. do chores 干杂活 35. go to the movies 去看电影

36. help sb with sth =help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事

37. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会； invite sbto a place 邀请某人到某地 38. make sb do sth使/让某人做某事，类似还有have/let sb do sth

39. these days 进来 40. have time to do sth有时间做某事

41. a waste of 对什么的浪费

42. spend‥‥on sth; spend ‥‥(in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事

43. in order to do sth为了做某事

44. get good grades 取得好成绩

45. there is no need for sb to sth对某人来说没有必要做某事

46. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物

47. mind doing sth介意做某事； mind not doing sth介意不做某事；mind one’s doing sth介意某人做某事

48. depend on 依赖，依靠

49. get into college 升入大学

50. have no idea=don’t know

51. take care of oneself 照顾自己

52. as a result 结果 53. fall ill 生病

54. the earlier‥‥,the

better‥‥越早‥‥越好

55. be unfair for sb对某人来说是不公平的