七年级上册知识点总结一般现在时一般疑问句和否定句的变法

一、 先将句子分成三类：1）含有am, is, are 的句子。

2）含有行为动词的句子，（如like，have，play，eat，run，need）

3）含有情态动词的句子，如can。

(1) 如果是第一类，即含有am, is, are 的句子。只将把am, is, are 调到句首。I am 和We are 要变成are you，some变成any，my变成your，句末用问号。否定句只在be后加not。如am---am not； is ---isn’t； are----aren’t。如：

① I am a boy. （否定句）----- I am not a boy.

(变成一般疑问句)

-----Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

② She is my mother.( 变成一般疑问句)

-----Is she your mother? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

③ This is a book.( 变成一般疑问句)

------Is this a book? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

④ These are strawberries.( 变成一般疑问句)

----Are these strawberries? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ⑤ There is some chicken on the table.( 变成一般疑问句)

-----Is there any chicken on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

(2)如果是第二类，即含有行为动词的句子（如like，have，play，eat，run，need等）时，要分两步看主语。

①I / We / You / They 时，要借助于助动词do的帮助来变成一般疑问句。即句型为：

Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？否定句只在动词原形前加don’t。 例如：①②③④

I have some tomatoes in my backpack.(否定句)I don’t have any tomatoes in my backpack.

( 变成一般疑问句)-----Do you have any tomatoes in your backpack? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

We play sports every day.（否定句）---We don’t play sports every day. ( 变成一般疑问句)----Do you play sports every day? Yes, we do. No, we don’t.

②He / She / It 时， 要借助于助动词does的帮助来变成一般疑问句。即句型为：

Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？否定句只在动词前加doesn’t，然后将单三还原成原形。

She watches TV every evening. (否定句)---She doesn’t watch TV every evening.

( 变成一般疑问句)----Does she watch TV every evening?

Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

注意：如果是其他名词的话，在简略回答中要用人称代词来替代，但替代都在第三人称中，即 he, she, it, they四个中。如：

my mother ---she your brother ---- he a book ----it five photos-----they this/that-------it these/those------they my family name-----it Tom----he

Mary--------she Amy’s sister -----she some friends------they

(3) 如果是第三类情态动词，如can 时，一般疑问句只将can提到句首，否定句将can 变成can’t。同时注意一变二，二变一，三不变，some变any。(情态动词不受人称的限制)

I can play basketball. ( 变成一般疑问句)----

Can you play basketball? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

I can play basketball.(否定句)-----I can’t play basketball. 七年级上册知识点总结(划线提问)

一、划线提问：划线提问的实质是把原句变成特殊疑问句，所以选特殊疑问词是关键，常用的特殊疑问词有：

种类 句中作用 例句

疑问副词 When 时间状语，提问何时 When is your birthday?

Where 地点状语，提问地点 Where is my backpack?

Why 原因状语，提问表示原因的短语或句子 Why does Jim like English ? How 方式状语，提问程度或方式的副词或短语 How do you spell “watch”? 疑问代词 Who 主语、宾语、表语，用来表示“人”的各种成分 Who has a ruler? Who does he like?

Whom 宾语，用来提问宾语的人是“谁” Whom

Whose 定语、表语，用来提问“谁的” Whose pen is it?

Whose is the red pen?

Which 主语、宾语、表语、定语，用来提问“哪一个/位”等。 Which Which is your sister?

what 主语、宾语、定语、表语，提问谓语动词或表语等“干什么” What do you have for dinner?

What’s your phone number?

二、句型为：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？

1. My name is Gina. (划线提问)

What is your name?

2. My telephone number is 2720xx6. (划线提问) 我的电话号码是2720xx6。 What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？

3. Tom’s sweater is orange. (划线提问) 汤姆的毛衣是橙色的。 What color is Tom’s sweater? 汤姆的毛衣是什么颜色？

4. He goes to school at six o’clock. (划线提问) 他六点去上学。 What time does he go to school? 他几点钟去上学？

5. His father likes bananas and apples. (划线提问) 他的父亲喜欢香蕉和苹果。

What does his father like? 他的父亲喜欢什么？

6. I want to join the music club. (划线提问) 我想加入音乐俱乐部。 What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？

7. His father likes documentaries. (划线提问) 他的父亲喜欢文献片的电影。 What kind of movie does his father like? 他的父亲喜欢什么类型的电影？

8. Mary’s mother is fine. (划线提问) 玛丽的妈妈身体健康。

How is Mary’s mother? 玛丽的妈妈身体怎么样？

9. I’m thirteen. (划线提问) 我十三岁了。

How old are you? = What’s your age? 你多大了？= 你的年龄是多少？

10.The red sweater is $ 23. (划线提问) 这件红色的毛衣23美元。 How much is the red sweater? 这件红色的毛衣多少钱？

11.Lily has twelve apples. (划线提问) 莉莉有12 个苹果。

How many apples does Lily have? 莉莉有多少个苹果？

12. My birthday is November 17th. (划线提问) 我的生日是十一月x日。 When is your birthday? 你的生日在何时？

13.How do you spell this word? 你如何拼写这个单词？

七年级上册知识点总结

(十二个月、七个星期、九大节日)

1. January is the first month of a year.

2. February is the second month of a year.

3. March is the third month of a year.

4. April is the fourth month of a year.

5. May is the fifth month of a year.

6. June is the sixth month of a year.

7. July is the seventh month of a year.

8. August is the eighth month of a year.

9. September is the ninth month of a year.

10. October is the tenth month of a year.

11. November is the eleventh month of a year.

12. December is the twelfth month of a year.

1. Sunday is the first day of a week.

2. Monday is the second day of a week.

3. Tuesday is the third day of a week.

4. Wednesday is the fourth day of a week.

5. Thursday is the fifth day of a week.

6. Friday is the sixth day of a week.

7. Saturday is the seventh day of a week.

1. June 1 st is Children’s Day.

2. April 1 st is April Fool’s Day.

3. August 1 st is the Army Day in China.

4. July 1 st is the Party’s birthday of China.

5. January 1 st is New Year’s Day.

6. September 10 st is Teachers’ Day.

7. October 1 st is National Day.

8. March 8 th is Children’s Day.

9. December 25 th is Christmas Day.

介词on 、in、at的用法：

1） on用在特定的某一天，如七个星期前，周末前，节日前，几年几月几日前用on，几月几日前用on ，几日前用on，特指某一天的早晨、下午或夜晚前用on。

On Friday在星期五； on weekend,在周末； on Teachers’ Day,在教师节 on November 24, 20xx; 在20xx-11-24；

On the morning of November 24, 20xx;在20xx-11-24的早晨

on Monday afternoon.在星期一的下午。

2） in用在早晨、下午和夜晚前，年前用in，月前用in，几年几月前用in，四季前用in。

3） at用在时间点前。

七年级英语上册知识点总结(Summarize by Warren)

一、名词的单复数

1.this---these 2.that---those 3.photo---photos

4.video----videos 5.piano----pianos 6.tomato----tomatoes

7.watch----watches 8.class----classes 9.bus-----buses

10.brush----brushes 11.box----boxes 12.family----families

13.strawberry----strawberries 14.comedy----comedies

15.documentary----documentaries 16.dictionary----dictionaries

17.city---cities 18.hobby---hobbies 19.boy---boys

20.key----keys 21.am / is ----are 22.he / she / it---they

23.friend----friends 24. foot---feet 25. tooth---teeth

 

第二篇：七年级上册知识点总结

一

1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事 2. love to listen to …喜欢听……

3. 介词+V-ing : Thanks for ___ (come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me. 4.动词like, want, have,play 等，在变否定句和疑问句时要用do, don’t ;does,doesn’t 5. can +动词原形 6. 主语用三单，动词也要用三单 7. He does homework(否定句)

He doesn’t（助动词）do（行为动词）homework 8. Let’s +V-原 : Do you like _____(draw)? Let’s _____(go) to the art club .

9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 10.He is helping Tom ____(learn )English. 11. 在时刻前用at，在星期几前用on，

在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用 in,日前用on

在早晨用in，在具体某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd 12.带来用bring…to，带走用take…to 13. 回答赞美的句子用Thank you ! 14. 十二个月用twelve months 15.穿什么颜色的衣服用 in +颜色

16.乐器前要加the: play the violin 17.play+体育运动 18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一 eat/have /like…for+某一餐 19. 问价格用How much is/ are…?问数量用 How much+不可数名词+…?

How many+可数名词(pl.)+…? 20 . .问在何时做某事用When/What time

What time is ti?= What’s the time?

21. 问年龄用How old How old is Mike? =What’s Mike’s age? 22. 问地点用where

23.问原因用Why，回答用 Because

24.问颜色用What color , 回答用It’s/ They’re +颜色 25.问生日用When is A’s birthday? 回答时用月份+日期（序数词） 如：November(the) ninth 26.在墙上用 on the wall

27. also用在句中，too用在句末 28序数词前一定要加the 29. an apple /a red apple

30.表共同拥有用Aand B’s，表各自所有用A’s and B’s 31. He likes red best（最喜欢）.=His favorite color is red 32. look at =have a look at 33. an alarm clock

34. You play the guitar well.(副词修饰动词) He is a good student.(形容词修饰名词)

35. 我和某人用…and I ,表复数，be动词用are 36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week 37. home前不能用 to ：go/get/at home 38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother

39. 表顺接用and，表转折用but 40. 名词前用物主代词: her friends 41. 可数名词用they/them代替，不可数名词用it代替

42.以 am/is/are / do/does/ can 开头的句子是一般问句，回答时用Yes/No,+主语（代词）+句首单词（Areyou -----？ I am ）

43. 我们用各种颜色的短裤：We have pants in all colors

44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代词：my favorite subject/his birthday 45 after class(正确), after the class(错误) 46 打两小时的篮球：play basketball for two hours 47. a lot of =lots of 用于可数/不可数前 48. many=lots of =a lot of (后接可数名称复数) 49. much=lots of =a lot of(后接不可数名词)

50 people永远表复数;Chinese,Japanese单复数一致: many

people/Chinese/Japanese

51. some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词单数 some用于肯定句，any用 于否定句和疑问句

52. 数词（1除外）后名词要用复数:three tomatoes

53. 介词后动词用ing,代词用宾格: Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them

54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可数名词表单数，be 动词用is 二

55.Teachers’ Day（教师节） 56. like reading and playing sports

57. can join=can be in 58.How old is she?= What’s her age?

59.你妈妈最喜欢的颜色：your mother’s favorite color 60. T-shirts in green and black（绿黑相间的T恤衫） 61. on Saturday afternoon（在周六下午） 62. take him to work

63. go home with Jim 64. speak(+a little)+语言

65. 想成为：want to be 66. learn about art

67. 几十几的数词要加 - ：twenty-two 68. Let’s go to the store

69. 哪种颜色：what kind of color 70. an Art Festival

71. be busy with/doing 72.16岁：sixteen years old 或 sixteen 73. a photo of her family =her family photo 74.be strict with

三

75.你听什么？What do you listen ____? 76.他姓什么？What is __ ___ ___?

77. 我不做家庭作业：I___ ____ my homework 78.他周末做什么？What ___he ___ ___ weekends? 79 We need two musicians___ our rock band. 80 help the boys with _____(paint) 81. the________(第十二) month of the year 82. can’t sing _____ dance

83. Let’s ___ ___ the picture.（看） 84.the first day of the week is_____ 85 许多种类的毛衣：many_____ _____ sweaters 86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can.

87. 学校组织郊游：the ___ ___ 88. 三个月大:three ____ old 89. 穿红衣服的女孩：the girl_____ _____

90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看动作篇：He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother. 91. 给你______ ______ ________ 92. 我和汤姆是兄弟___and___are____ 93. 许多人：many______

94.那个女孩和她姐姐在家。The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home. 95.-- Is your birthday October 5th?—Yes, ___ ___ 96.他的五岁生日：_____ ____ birthday 97. _____the morning _____ Dec.12th 98. sweaters ___ all/many ___(各/多种颜色的毛衣) 99. all my ________（老师的） birthdays 100. 举行英语聚会：have ______ _____ ______

101. 许多字典：____ ______ / _____ _____ _____ _____ 102.我能帮你忙吗？______ _____ _____ _____? 或者____ ___ __ __ __ ____? 103. 一幅一个房间的图 a_____ _____ a ______ 104. 我和吉姆：Jim and I ____(be)______(friend)

105. 一个蛋和一些花椰菜 ___egg and ____ broccoli. 106. 把这些水果带到你哥那儿去_____ the_____ ____ your _____