高中英语复习学案 编写人： 审核人： 备课组 编号：001
高考书面表达新题型训练（整合）
解读：《20xx年江苏高考考试说明》中书面表达示例部分多了读写任务型作文，这一作文类型在往年的考试说明上是没有的，将阅读与写作有机地结合,通过阅读所给材料的有关信息,进而对比信息进行加工,并结合平时积累的相关信息知识,按照任务要求谋篇布局,完成指定的写作任务。（《20xx年江苏高考考试说明》在考试形式、试卷难易比例以及试卷整体结构、题型、分值、时间分布等方面没有变化。建议考生好好研究考试说明和往年真题，细细品味。）
【复习建议】对《20xx年江苏省高考说明》中的词汇进行梳理，找出高考英语中常考的词，比较异同，创设情境等，在真实语言环境下训练词汇的使用。以阅读为中心，不仅要好好阅读课文教材，而且要保持一定量的课外阅读，注意阅读速度和理解的准确率，同时训练对阅读文章的概括及缩写。注意对《20xx年江苏省高考说明》中提到的例题加以学习和研究，特别是读写任务型的作文，更应该引起重视。
“读写任务”议论文写作导练
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increase correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
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高中英语任务型写作范文
读写任务（1）
请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
[任务说明]
这篇短文叙述的是“人生的哲理”，请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务：
Image life as a game in which you are playing five balls in the air. You name them—work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you’re keeping all these balls in the air. You understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be marked, damaged or even broken into pieces. They will never be the same. You must learn to keep the balance of your life. You must learn what to do. Life is not a race, but a journey to be enjoyed slowly each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. That’s why we call it—the present.
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第四部分 写作
(1)
请阅读以下的短文，然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求， 写一篇150字左右的英语短文。
（任务说明）
1.概括短文的内容要点（该部分的字数大约60-80）；
2.清楚地陈述你自己的看法；
3.提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点，可以参照文中的内容，但不能抄袭文中的句子；
4.文章体裁不限，但必须结构合理，内容连贯，有条理性。
（阅读材料）
Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earth‘s surface. Most of it, however, is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also, some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact, less than one percent is left for the use of people, animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, petroleum, paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct, we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their
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袭阅读材料中的句子。
One possible version:
Comments on Influence from Television
Different people have different opinion upon influence from television. Some people think television plays an important role in life, while some think television is somewhat a nuisance.
Is television a good thing or a bad thing to people?s life? In my opinion, every coin has two sides. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, television plays an important role in people?s life. Through TV, people can learn the latest news and relax themselves with some entertainment programs. TV can also help businessmen to promote their products and give consumers advice on what to buy. With the help of telephone, people can even order goods advertised on TV. What?s more, many programs are instructive and stimulating. People can learn lots of things around the world without leaving their home. Compared with other media, such as radio and newspaper, TV is much more convenient and vivid.
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20xx年江苏高考英语任务型写作基本要点概括
1.将词汇复习与写作结合起来。
如每天重点记忆原来还不是很熟的单词7个；将这7个单词编成英文故事或用英文写一段通顺自然的话。在口头上或头脑中练习多次，然后才写其中一段满意的故事短文。反复运用，不但可巩固单词，同时也提高了口头和笔头表达能力。
2.坚持天天练，一天也不间断。
每天可以花20来分钟写一篇正规的读写任务，也可以针对日常学习或生活中的某件事发表看法，自由表达自己的思想，如果有必要，不局限于词数，甚至越长越好。
3.熟读优美词句，背诵作文范文。
“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会偷。”平时注意收集优秀词句，熟读并背诵。平时练习的写作题的范文，最好也能背诵。
解题步骤
1.审题，明确题目要求。
通过审题明确文章主题、写作内容、主要时态和主体人称等问题。其中主体人称，就是要确定以第几人称进行写作。
2.阅读，抓住内容要点。
阅读短文，找出文章的内容要点。
(1)议论文：找出论点、论据和结论。其关键是找出主题句或结论句。若文中有一分为二的观点，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。
(2)记叙文：找出时间(when),地点(where),什么人(who)，做了什么事(what),结果怎么样(how)等五要素。其中,最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。若是夹叙夹议的文章,还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。
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专题一 记叙文型读写任务
叙事类文章的内容包括“主题、情节和主旨”三个方面，其中“情节”是主要部分，“主题”和“主旨”有时藏于“情节”之中。但在写摘要时，不能仅仅描写“情节”，必要时要点出“主题”和“主旨”。
重点诠释：
1．记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。
2．在记叙文体的高考书面表达中，命题形式主要是提纲式或图表式。
3．通常要求考生以第一人称或第三人称来写作，第一人称主要是写自己的经历，第三人称
主要是写他人的经历或事迹。
4．由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去，因而，其时态主要用一般过去时。
5．记叙文通常是按照事情发展的先后顺序来表达内容的。
写作步骤与技巧：
1．了解大意
做题目前， 要浏览短文，了解大意。如通过浏览标题、首段及各段首句等。
2．找关键词
找关键词就是找记叙文的六个要素。一般说来，任何事情或事件(what)都会有时间(when)、地点(where)、可能涉及到的人物(who)、原因(why)、经过(how)、结果(result)。在阅读时将关键词划出来。
3．组词成句
依照原文内容，将上述关键词扩展成完整的句子。
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高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作训练(1)
高考英语任务型写作训练练习（一）
读写任务（满分25分）
请阅读以下的短文，然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求， 写一篇150字左右的英语短文。
（任务说明）
1.概括短文的内容要点（该部分的字数大约60-80）；
2.清楚地陈述你自己的看法；
3.提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点，可以参照文中的内容，但不能抄袭文中的句子；
4.文章体裁不限，但必须结构合理，内容连贯，有条理性。
（阅读材料）
Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earth's surface. Most of it， however， is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also， some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact， less than one percent is left for the use of people， animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce， but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel， petroleum， paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct， we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug， and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another， they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.
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高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作训练(2)
高考英语任务型写作训练（二）
读写任务（满分25分）
请根据下面的任务和写作要求，写一篇150 词左右的英语短文，
[任务说明]
你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题为"是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福？".在参赛之前，你查看相关的资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。
1.概况短文内容要点，该部分的字数大约60-80：
2.就"是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福？"这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点，该部分的字数大约60-80：
1）以你自己为例，简述你对金钱、快乐的看法； 2）你如何看待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点； 3）你的身边的同学如何对待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点； 4）你对身边的同学的观点持什么看法？为什么？
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例和其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[阅读材料]
The way people hold the belief that a fun-filled， pain-free lifestyle equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness，then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact，the opposite is true： more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain.
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