How to Write a Literature Review ?

. The definition of Literature Review

文献综述（Literautre Review）是科研论文中重要的文体之一。它以作者对各种文献资料的整理、归纳、分析和比较为基础，就某个专题的历史背景、前人的工作、研究现状、争论的焦点及发展前景等方面进行综合、总结和评论。通过阅读文献综述，科研工作者可花费较少的时间获得较多的关于某一专题系统而具体的信息，了解其研究现状、存在的问题和未来的发展方向。

. The purposes of literature review And Its Components

A. The Purposes

On the one hand, it helps you broaden the view and perspective of the topic for your graduation thesis.

On the other hand, it helps you narrow down the topic and arrive at a focused research question.

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浙江财经学院毕业论文

（或毕业设计）

文　献　综　述

                文献综述题目          

            （中文小二号黑体居中或英文Times  New Roman小二号加粗居中或日文明朝体小二号加粗）         

               　　　　　　　　　　　

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河北工程大学

本科毕业设计(论文)文献综述

题目：托马斯?哈里斯《沉默的羔羊》中的象征手法分析

学生姓名： 李朝妮 专 业： 英语 班级学号： 080380130 指导老师： 郭瑞芳 指导教师职称：

20xx年 2 月 25 日

英语 专业毕业论文文献资料目录及综述表

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（空一行）

Literature Review

（空一行）

Introduction

（空一行）

The thesis of this paper is ……

The purposes for collecting those literatures are as follow: ……

正文字体字号与论文相同，times，小四，1.5倍行距，段前段后1行。

注意;页面设置：

上3.5cm  下2.6cm  左2.7cm  右 2.7cm  页眉2.4cm   页脚 2cm

页眉：宋体，小五，居中，北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计（论文）——文献综述

页脚：插入页码，居中，页码格式为“1，2，3……”

（正文另起一页）

I will divide all the literatures and materials into four categories.

Scholar Nida says in his book ……

Newmark says in his book ……

。。。。。。

（注意下页还有结论部分）

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The Integrity of Human and Nature

——— An Analysis of Gone with the Wind from the

Perspective of Eco-feminism

It’s generally accepted that Gone with the Wind is a popular novel except a few people thought it is not worth reading. Due to some controversial problems had been discussed in the book so the novel was neglected for a long time by critics, such as its descriptions of the black, of the reconstruction after the war and of ku klux klan and so on. However, Donald W. Miller praised the book as a great epic which influences a number of people of different generations and nations. Recently people come to realize there is something significant behind the big work so that more and more people are addressing themselves to study it from many perspectives.

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英语专业毕业论文文献资料目录及综述表

文献综述（2000字以上）

In the early reviews of this novel reveals a variety of attitudes toward and assessments. Some early reviewers suspected strongly that Sons and Lovers is an autobiographical work. “We suspect that Paul is a projection of the writer’s own personality,” Harold Massingham said. Others did not explicitly make a direct to the passionately personal style of Sons and Lovers. Some of Lawrence’s contemporaries insist on seeing the novel Sons and Lovers as the author’s only-slightly-revised personal history; others do not, although one complains about the writer’s lack of “scientific detachment.” Some of the reviews believe the book to be about the tragic “wastage” of Walter Morel; others think the author is writing against his own biological father. Then, too, there are critics who seemed to sense that the inconsistent reviews of the book are made possible by the work itself, which is about emotional oxymoron, passionate contradictions. Before any reviewers fully insisted upon the autobiographical nature of Sons and Lovers. “In order to understand Mr. Lawrence fully, we must go beyond his works,” Alfred Kuttner suggested in A Freudian Appreciation in Sons and Lovers. Insisting on the strong similarity between Sons and Lovers and Lawrence’s earlier novels and love poems, Kuttner declared all these works to be “expressions of the same personal experience,”namely, Lawrence’s “hatred”for his “father.” Having said this, Kuttner went even further, suggesting that what Lawrence “particularizes so passionately” is what Freud, more generally, “ has proved beyond cavil,” namely, that “the child’s attachment to the parent of the opposite sex becomes the prototype of all later love relations.”

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英语专业毕业论文文献综述报告的基本要求

文献综述是作者对某一方面问题的历史背景、前人工作、争论焦点、研究现状和发展前景等内容进行评论的论文。文献综述要求对文献资料进行综合分析、归纳整理，使材料更精练明确、更有逻辑层次；并对综合整理后的文献进行比较专门的、全面的、深入的、系统的论述。

牛顿说过：如果我能比别人看得更远些，那是因为我站在前人肩上的缘故。对于撰写本科毕业论文来说，一篇好的文献综述就能起到这样的作用。

撰写本科毕业论文需要做好一些基础性的工作。其一是要了解前人关于这一课题研究的基本情况。研究工作最根本的特点就是要有创造性，而不是重复别人走过的路。熟悉前人对本课题的研究情况，可以避免重复研究的无效劳动，可以站在前人的基础上，从事更高层次、更有价值的研究。其二是要掌握与课题相关的基础理论知识。理论基础扎实，研究工作才能有一个坚实的基础，否则，没有理论基础，你就很难深入研究下去，很难有真正的创造。上述两项基础性工作，在文献综述中得到了充分的体现。

文献综述是由学生通过系统地查阅与所选课题相关的国内外文献，进行搜集、整理、加工，从而撰写出综合性叙述和评价的文章。在文献综述中，要较全面地反映与本课题直接相关的国内外研究成果，特别是近年来的最新成果和发展趋势，也要指出该课题需要进一步解决的问题。通过文献综述对中外研究成果的比较和评价，不仅可以进一步阐明本课题选题的意义，还可以为本课题组织材料、形成观点奠定基础。

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Title ：Magnetic motor shell stamping process and die design Author：yu

Department of Materials

"Magnetic motor shell stamping process and die design" literature review Abstract摘要

By read these references and documents, in-depth understanding of the contemporary mold of advanced manufacturing technology and metal forming technology, a number of instances of mold design and the understanding and learning, to further study the method of stamping die design, die design and thus have a directionalguidance.As used in this design and drawing die punching die and so on, through the design of the book related to mold in-depth study, this drawing die and the punching die and so the design methods have shape.These references and documents, the design of low-cost high-accuracy die with directional guidance. Keywords： Mold advanced manufacturing technology Mold Manufacturing Trends Drawing Punching CAE Die Materials Prices

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