第二篇：高中高考英语陷阱题总结

高中英语陷阱题总结之定语从句练习

1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.

A. once they grew B. they grew once

C. they once grew D. once grew

2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.

A. that B. which

C. whose time D. by which time

3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained B. what he explained

C. how he explained D. why he explained

4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.

A. it B. that

C. this D. which

5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.

A. which B. that

C. whose D. what

6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.

A. when B. where

C. that D. which

7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.

A. which B. that

C. whose D. when

8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.

A. spending it B. to spend it

C. to spend D. spending that

9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.

A. that, the place B. it, the place

C. which, where D. what, where

10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.

A. what B. which

C. where D. when

11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.

A. when B. if

C. since D. until

12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.

A. once they grew B. they grew once

C. that once grew D. once grew

13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.

A. which B. where

C. that D. when

14. Tom is the only one of the boys who________ on time.

A is B are C am D was

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15. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.

A. how B. that

C. what D. which

16. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?

A. which B. that

C. what D. whose

17. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions

but couldn’t write a good essay.

A. why B. which

C. as D. where

18. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.

A. want B. wanted

C. had wanted D. are wanting

19. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where B. which

C. while D. why

20. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is B. which I think it is

C. which I think it D. I think is

21. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which

C. this D. what

22. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.

A. that B. which

C. that which D. it

23. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.

A. that B. which

C. it D. what

24. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.

A. the which was what B. what was that

C. which was what D. that was that

25. ______came ______ the famous scientist will pay our city a visit next month.

A A word, that B Word, that

C Words, that D Words, which

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【答案与解析】

1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that

time。

3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。

4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。

5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从

句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。

6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案

是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：

The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.

A. one B. that C. one that D. that one

7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。

8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.

9. 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。

10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。

11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。

12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。

13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。

14选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help

a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.

16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导

定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。

17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语

从句中用作定语，修饰 house。

18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。

19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰

everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。

20. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。

22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。

23. 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。

24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。

25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。

26. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句

中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。

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