初中英语中Like 用法归纳

初中英语中Like 用法归纳

like一词具有多种词性和词义,以及多种用法。现简述如下:

一、用作动词:

1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如:

Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。

Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他。

2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如:

I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。

3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如:

He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。

4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如:

She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。

5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如: I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。

6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。

I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。

二、用作介词:

1. be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样"。例如:

What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人?

The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。

2. feel like后接V?鄄ing形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事"。例如: Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗?

We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧。

三、常见句型:

1. What do you like about...?意为"关于……你喜欢什么?",用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。例如:

-What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

-The food and the people.食物和人民。

2. How do you like...?意为"你认为……怎么样?"(=What do you think of...?)例如:

-How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?

-It's very interesting.很有趣。

3. Would you like +名词 / to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗?",用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。例如:

Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗?

Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?

 

第二篇:初中英语中常用比较用法归纳

初中英语中常用比较用法归纳

初中英语课本中,有许多表示比较的句型和固定的搭配,在日常交际中经常用到,考试中经常有同学在这类试题上失分。现将初中英语中常用比较用法归纳如下:

一、用"the same(as)"表示两者相同。例如:

1. We are the same age.我们同龄。

2. Our classroom is the same size as theirs.我们的教室和他们的一样大。

二、用"different(from)"表示两者不同。例如:

1. English is different from Chinese.英语和汉语不同。

2. To eat in a fast food restaurant is quite different from that in a Chinese restaurant.在快餐馆和在中国餐馆吃饭完全不同。

三、用"A +比较级 +B"句型表示A胜过B。例如:

1. Tom is taller than I am.汤姆比我高。

2. It is much colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。

四、用固定搭配"as+adj. /adv.+as"表示两者程度相同,"not as(so)+adj. /adv.+as" 表示前者不如后者。例如:

1. I'm as tall as Jack is.我和杰克一样高。

2. Alice doesn't listen to the teacher as carefully as Mary does.艾丽斯没有玛丽听课认真。

五、用"prefer + A + to + B"表示喜爱A胜过B。例如:

1. I prefer apples to oranges.我喜欢苹果胜过桔子。

2. Hill preferred death to turn-

ing against his motherland.希尔宁死不叛国。

六、用"would rather...than..."表示"宁愿……而不愿……"。例如:

My mother would rather stay at home than go for a picnic.我妈妈宁可呆在家里也不愿去野炊。

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