英语书信写作句式与套话

称呼 ( Salutation )

常用的称呼有：

Formal Less formal Informal

Sir Dear Mr Smith Dear Mary

Sirs Dear Mrs Smith My Dear Mary

My dear Sir Dear Miss Smith Dearest Mary

Gentlemen Dear Prof. Smith My Dearest Mary

Dear sir My Dear Mr Smith Darling Mary

Dear Sirs My Dear Dr. Smith My Darling

Madam Dear Mr John Smith Dear Dad/Mam

Dear Sir or Madam Dear Miss Mary Smith My dear father

To whom it may concern Dear Prof.

常用的起首语有：

1）Thank you for your letter dated Dec.22,1969.

2)Many thanks for your letter of Sept.5，1997.

3)A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997.

4)Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning.

5)Your letter which arrived this morning gave me great comfort.

6)In reply to your letter dated 4th July,I want to say…

7)Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve.

8)What a treat to receive your kind letter of May 5th!

9)It is always a thrill to see your nice handwriting.

10)First of all I must thank you for your kind assistance and high attention to me .

11)With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that …

14)I am very much pleased to inform you that my visit to your country has been approved.

15)I wish to apply for teaching position you are offering.

16)I am too excited and delighted at your good news.

17)I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations.…

常用的结束语有：

1）Awaiting your good news,

2)Looking forward to your early reply,

3)Hoping to hear from you soon,

4)We await your good news.

5)I hope to hear from you very soon.

6)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

7)I look forward to our next meeting there in Los Angeles.

8)Your early reply will be highly appreciated.

9)Any other particulars wanted we shall be pleased to send you.

10)The help you give me is sincerely valued.

11)I hope everything will be well with you .

12)Please let us know if you want more information.

13)I hope you always enjoy yourself.

14)I wish you very success in the coming year.

15)Please remember me to your family.

16)With best regards to your family.

17)All the best.

18)With love and good wishes.

结束语 ( Complimentary Close )

事物信件中常用的结束语有：

(Very)Truly yours

Yours (very )truly

(Very )Respectfully yours

Yours (very) respectfully

(Very )Faithfully yours

Yours (very) faithfully

(Very) Sincerely yours

Yours (very) sincerely

Sincerely yours

Yours sincerely

Affectionately yours

Yours affectionately

Obediently yours

Yours obediently

Intimately yours

Fondly yours

Yours devoted friend

Yours

Yours (as) ever

Ever yours

As ever

Lovingly yours

Lovingly

1. 投诉信

投诉信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …

投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.

I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …

2、询问信

询问信的开头常用句式和套话

I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning … I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding … 询问信的结尾常用句式和套话

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

3、请求信

请求信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to seek for your assistance in …

请求信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.

4、道歉信

道歉信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to apologize for …

I am writing to say sorry for …

道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话

I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.

5、感谢信

感谢信的开头常用句式和套话

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …

感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话

I must thank you again for your generous help.

6、 建议信

建议信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to express my views concerning …

You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.

表达建议常用句式和套话

I feel that it would be beneficial if …

I would like to suggest that …

I would recommend that …

If I were you, I would …

You may consider doing …

It would seem to me that you could …

As you may agree that …

建议信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.

7、求职信

求职信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …

求职信的结尾常用句式和套话

Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you. If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …

8、推荐信

推荐信的开头常用句式和套话

I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.

With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.

推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话

Therefore, I don’t hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration. Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.

9、 寻找失物信

寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.

寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would really appreciate it if you could …

10、邀请信

邀请信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to invite you to …

I wonder if you could come …

邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话

My family and I would feel honored if you could come.

We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.

I really hope you can make it.

 

第二篇：英语写作句型

第一部分 常用于引言段的句型的2类表达方式

一、议论文常用句型

1. It is a fact that….

2. It is well-known that….

3. There is no doubt that….

4. I think that….

5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….

6. Some people say/believe/claim that….

7. It is generally believed that….

8. It is widely accepted that….

9. It is argued/held that….

10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….

11. It can be concluded that….

12. People’s views vary from person to person.

二、图表作文常用句型

1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart

shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….

2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….

3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:

4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….

6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….

7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….

8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual

rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….

9. The percentage remained steady/stable at….

10. The figures stayed the same….

11. The figures bottomed out/peaked at….

12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….

第二部分 常用于正文段的句型的4类表达方式

一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表达方式

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表达方式

1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5． The reasons are as follows.

三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表达方式

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

四、举例型段落常用句型和表达方式

1. Here is one more example.

2. Take … for example.

3. The same is true of….

4. This offers a typical instance of….

5. We may quote a common example of….

6. Just think of….

第三部分 常用于结尾段的句型的3类表达方式

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1． From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

2． Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….

3． Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….

4． All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5． From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6． To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….

7． In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….

8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….

9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….

10. It is believed that….

二、表达个人观点的句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion tosome extent.

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor ofthe test/policy.

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think thedisadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.

5. In my opinion/view, we should….

6. As for me, I….

7. As I see it, ….

8. From my point of view, ….

9. Personally, I think….

10. My view is that….

11. I think/consider….

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….

第四部分 英文写作中常用过渡词和句型

过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。

1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子

(1)To begin with首先

例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。"

(2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说

例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。"

(3)First of all第一，首先

例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。"

(4)With (the development/progress/growth)

of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...

例：

With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever beforein daily life."随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。"

(5)Recently近来

例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the worldfocus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。"

2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子

(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时

例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。"

(2)In brief简言之

例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。"

(3)In a word总之

例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist."总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。"

(4)It is high time that...到...时候了

例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economicdevelopment."为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。"

(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...

例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve thepeople."只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。"

3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子

(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三

例：

First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she nevermissed

a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award inChemistry during her senior year at the university."首先，她在20xx年级时就选修了化学课程。其次，她从不误课。再有，她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有，她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。"

(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...

例：

There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested insocial affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, hisfather is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he canget a job after graduation."他决定学法律有几方面的原因：首先，他对社会事物感兴趣，学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外，他父亲是个律师，一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后，他确信毕业后能找到工作。"

(3)Meanwhile同时

例：

Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they willbe ensured."

同时，孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好，今后的机会就越多。"

(4)since then自此之后

例：

Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for smallnations."自此之后，奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。"

(5)Therefore因而

例：

Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children willbe definitely ensured a bright future."因而，如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点，他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。"

4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子

(1)As a result由于...结果

例：Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job."由于她在大学成绩优异，她找到一份令人满意的工作。"

(2)Due to由于

例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem."由于财务问题，我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。"

(3)consequently结果，因此

例：

The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, andconsequently, promised to sign the treaty."该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突，因此答应签署条约。"

(4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...，但是...的真正原因在更深层次

例：

One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of theaccident lies deeper."人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导，但事故还有更深的原因。"

(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的原因中，其中一点给予强调...

例：

Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces ofcultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage."在许多重要的原因中，其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。"

5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词

(1)unlike...与...不同

例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal."与口头英语不同，笔头英语比较正规。"

(2)In contrast...与之相比

例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder."与汤姆比，玛里奥很少努力学习。"

(3)On the other hand...另一方面

例：

The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On theother hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the sameperiod."发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的xx年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。"

(4)Likewise同样

例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed."要带上旅行中吃的食品，同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。"

(5)similarly同样

例：

If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes somemistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping themeaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes."只要能使听众听明白，在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的，同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣，根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者所犯的口语错误。"