中考英语专题复习专题十_情态动词

一 、情态动词的类型

1. 只作情态动词的有:must; can (could); may (might);

2. 可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有:need;

3. 可作情态动词也可作助动词的有:will (would); shall (should);

4. 具有情态动词的某些特征的有:have to; ought to

(二) 情态动词的特征

1. 有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。

2. 无人称和数的变化 (have to例外:用于第三人称单数时用has to)。

We must stay here. 我们必须呆在这儿。He stay here. 他必须呆在这儿。

We have to walk home. 我们不得不步行回家。He walk home. 他不得不步行回家。

二、情态动词的用法

(一) can, could的用法

1. 表示能力,译为:能,会。

Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗?

2. 表怀疑、猜测,常用于否定句和疑问句中。

He be in the room.他不可能在房间里。

3. 表请求或允许,多用于口语中,意为“可以”,相当于may。

You can (may) go now. 你现在可以走了。

4. could是can的过去式,可以表示过去的能力。

I swim when I was seven years old. 我七岁时就会游泳。

5. 以can开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答和否定回答分别用can和can’t。

(二) may的用法

1. 表推测,意为“可能;也许”,用于肯定句中。

He may come tomorrow. 他明天可能会来。

2. 表请求、许可,意为“可以”

may表请求,用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时,其否定回答用mustn’t,意为“不可以,不许,禁止”。— May I go now? 我现在可以走了吗?— No, you . 不可以。

3. (1) 表祝愿。May you succeed. 祝你成功。

(三) must的用法

1. 表示推测,— There’s someone knocking on the door. 有人敲门。

— It must be Jim. 肯定是吉姆。

3. 以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,而不能用mustn’t。 — Must I finish the work today? 我今天必须完成这项工作吗?— No, you 不必

(四) 对need词性的判断

need后加to do说明need为实义动词,用助动词提问或否定;need后加doing表被动;若need后加动词原形,则need为情态动词,用need提问或否定,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。 You needn’t come to school so early. 你不必这么早来学校。

(五) had better的用法You’d better stay at home.

(六) shall (should), will (would)的用法

1. Shall用于第一人称,表示征求意见、询问。Shall I open the window? 我打开窗户好吗?

2. Should常用来表示义务、责任。We should obey traffic laws. 我们应该遵守交通规则。

3. will 用于第二人称表示询问、请求,也可以表达现在的“意愿”。Will you pass me the book?

4. would 用来表示过去的意愿或委婉的询问。

Would you tell me the way to the station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗?

易混点清单

一、can和be able to

表示能力时用法相同,can只用于现在时和过去式(could),其他时态要用be able to。

Jim couldn’t speak Chinese last year, but now he can. 吉姆去年不会说汉语,但现在他会了。 We will be able to come back next week. 我们下周能回来。

二、can’t和mustn’t表否定推测时应用can’t, mustn’t表达“禁止、不允许”的含义,不是用来表推测的,在肯定句中must表推测,译为“一定”。

四、must和have (has) to意思均为“必须”,常可以互换使用。但have (has) to用于强调客观需要,意为“必须,不得不”;must用于表示主观看法,意为“必须,应该”。

We’ll have to ask Zhang Hong instead. 我们必须去请张红代替了。

We must work hard at school. 在学校我们应该努力学习。

五、maybe和may be may为情态动词,后加动词原形be,用在句中;maybe为副词,“大概,也许”,相当于perhaps,用于句首。

 

第二篇:中考英语专题复习专题十 情态动词

专题十 情态动词

知识清单

常考点清单

一、情态动词的类型和特征

(一) 情态动词的类型

1. 只作情态动词的有:must; can (could); may (might);

2. 可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有:need;

3. 可作情态动词也可作助动词的有:will (would); shall (should);

4. 具有情态动词的某些特征的有:have to; ought to

(二) 情态动词的特征

1. 有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。

2. 无人称和数的变化 (have to例外:用于第三人称单数时用has to)。

We must stay here. 我们必须呆在这儿。

He stay here. 他必须呆在这儿。

We have to walk home. 我们不得不步行回家。

He walk home. 他不得不步行回家。

3. 后接动词原形,即不带to的不定式。

She may her way. 她可能迷路了。

4. 具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。

— Can you sing an English song? 你会唱英语歌吗?

— Yes, I can. 是的,我会。

二、情态动词的用法

(一) can, could的用法

1. 表示能力,译为:能,会。

Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗?

2. 表怀疑、猜测,常用于否定句和疑问句中。

He be in the room.他不可能在房间里。

3. 表请求或允许,多用于口语中,意为“可以”,相当于may。

You can (may) go now. 你现在可以走了。

4. could是can的过去式,可以表示过去的能力。

I swim when I was seven years old. 我七岁时就会游泳。

5. 以can开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答和否定回答分别用can和can’t。

(二) may的用法

1. 表推测,意为“可能;也许”,用于肯定句中。

He may come tomorrow. 他明天可能会来。

2. 表请求、许可,意为“可以”

I borrow your book? 我可以借用你的书吗?

may表请求,用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时,其否定回答用mustn’t,不用may not,意为“不可以,不许,禁止”。

— May I go now? 我现在可以走了吗?

— No, you ⑦ . 不可以。

3. (1) 表祝愿。

May you succeed. 祝你成功。

(2) can和may 均可用来表示征求意见或允许,意为“可以”,一般可互换使用。

(三) must的用法

1. 表示“必须、应该”。

2. 表示推测,意为“一定”,一般用于肯定句。在疑问句和否定句一般应用can,否定句中也用

may,但may not表示“可能不”,而can’t 表示“不可能”。在否定句中,mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不允许”。以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答应用must,而否定回答则常用needn’t,意为“不需要、不必”,相当于don’t have to。

— There’s someone knocking on the door. 有人敲门。

— It must be Jim. 肯定是吉姆。

3. 以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,而不能用mustn’t。

— Must I finish the work today? 我今天必须完成这项工作吗?

— No, you 不必

(四) 对need词性的判断

need后加to do说明need为实义动词,用助动词提问或否定;need后加doing表被动;若need后加动词原形,则need为情态动词,用need提问或否定,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。

You needn’t come to school so early. 你不必这么早来学校。

(五) had better的用法

had better+动词原形,表示最好做某事,否定式用had better not do sth.。

You’d better stay at home. 你最好呆在家里。

You’d better TV every day. 你最好不要每天看电视。

(六) shall (should), will (would)的用法

1. Shall用于第一人称,表示征求意见、询问。

Shall I open the window? 我打开窗户好吗?

we have lunch here? 我们在这儿吃饭好吗?

2. Should常用来表示义务、责任。

We should obey traffic laws. 我们应该遵守交通规则。

3. will 用于第二人称表示询问、请求,也可以表达现在的“意愿”。

Will you pass me the book? 你能把这本书递给我吗?

We will do anything for you. 我会为你做任何事。

4. would 用来表示过去的意愿或委婉的询问。

Would you tell me the way to the station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗?

易混点清单

一、can和be able to

can 和be able to表示能力时用法相同,can只用于现在时和过去式(could),其他时态要用be able to。

Jim couldn’t speak Chinese last year, but now he can. 吉姆去年不会说汉语,但现在他会了。

We will be able to come back next week. 我们下周能回来。

二、can 和may 表可能性的区别

1. 在肯定句中,用may表示可能。

You had better ask the policeman. He may know.你最好问警察,他可能知道。

2. 在否定句中,若语气肯定,表示“不可能”时用can not;若语气不肯定,表示“不可能”时用

may not。

Mr Li can’t be in the room. He has gone to Beijing for a visit.李老师不可能在,他去北京度假了。 — Is John coming by train? 约翰是坐火车来吗?

— He may not. He likes driving his car. 可能不是,他喜欢开他的车。

三、could, should, would, might表示委婉语气

could, should, would, might等过去式有时不表示过去,而是表示更委婉客气的语气。

Would you tell me the way to the park? 你能告诉我去公园的路吗?

四、must和have (has) to

must和have (has) to 意思均为“必须”,常可以互换使用。但have (has) to用于强调客观需要,意为“必须,不得不”;must用于表示主观看法,意为“必须,应该”。

We’ll have to ask Zhang Hong instead. 我们必须去请张红代替了。

We must work hard at school. 在学校我们应该努力学习。

五、maybe和may be

may为情态动词,后加动词原形be,用在句中;maybe为副词,“大概,也许”,相当于perhaps,用于句首。

六、can’t和mustn’t

表否定推测时应用can’t, mustn’t表达“禁止、不允许”的含义,不是用来表推测的,在肯定句中must表推测,译为“一定”。

五年中考

20xx ~ 20xx年江苏中考题组

1. (20xx江苏镇江, 24) — May I try on the jeans? —Yes, you .

A. should B. can C. must D. need

2. (20xx苏州, 26) — Is John coming by train?

— He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.

A. must B. can C. may D. need

3. (20xx常州, 27)You have finished most of the work, so you start working so early tomorrow.

You may come at 9:00.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t

4. (20xx南京, 23) When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.

A. may B. can C. must D. might

5. (20xx无锡, 24) — David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?

— He be, but I’m not sure.

A. Can; can’ B. Can; may C. May; must D. May; mustn’t

6. (20xx南京, 27) — Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?

— No, you A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. mayn’t

7. (20xx泰州, 27) — Never touch my computer while I’m away. — .

A. I shouldn’t B. I mustn’t C. I won’t D. I don’t

8. (20xx常州, 27) — Mum, I’ve finished my homework. I go out and play for a while?

— No, I’m afraid not. I have some other exercises for you.

A. Must B. May C. Would D. Will

9. (20xx镇江, 61) — Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

— No, it be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not

10. (20xx扬州, 27) — Must I finish reading the book today?

— No. You if you have something else to do.

A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. don’t have to

11. (20xx泰州, 26) — Let’s go to Taishan Park by taxi.

— It’s not far. We take a taxi.

A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t

12. (20xx江苏南通, 27) You worry about him. He will get well soon.

A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may not

13. (20xx宿迁, 33) — Must we put up a sign n the riverside?

— . It’s very dangerous here.

A. Yes, you must B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you needn’t

14. (20xx连云港, 29) — it be Xiao Wang?

— No, it be him. He has gone to Beijing.

A. Must; can’t B. Can; may not C. May; mustn’t D. Can; can’t

15. (20xx苏州) Could you tell me if he finish the work on time?

A. could B. was able to C. is able to D. would be able to

16.(20xx连云港,33)Be polite. You ________talk to the old like that.

A. couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t

17.(20xx徐州,30)There is somebody at the door. ________I go and see who it is?

A. Shall B.Must C.Will D.Would

18.(20xx泰州,29)Carol_________be very bored with her job.She has to do the same thing every day.

A. must B.can’t C.could D.may not

19. (20xx扬州,25)—Listen!Is Rose singing in the next room?

—No.It________be Rose.She has gone to Shanghai.

A. may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

20.(20xx扬州,30)—It’s raining hard outside.You’d better_______.

—OK.

A to go out B.going out C.not to go out D.not go out

21.(20xx苏州,32)We hope that as many people as possible_______join us for the charity show tomorrow.

A. need B.can C.must D.should

20xx ~ 20xx年全国中考题组

1. (20xx辽宁十二市, 30) — I can’t stop smoking, doctor.

— For your health, I’m afraid you A. may B. need C. have to D. must

2. (20xx浙江宁波, 31) — Jill looks so painful, there be something wrong with her.

— Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once.

A. can B. should C. would D. must

3. (20xx安徽, 25) Schools allow students at least one hour a day for sports.

A. would B. might C. should D. could

4. (20xx武汉, 43) — Do I have to come back tomorrow?

— Yes, you A. can B. may C. must D. should

5. (20xx山西, 23) — Could I borrow your dictionary?

— Of course you .

A. can B. must C. should D. will

6. (20xx甘肃兰州, 40) — Who is the girl standing over there?

— Well, if you know, her name is Joe.

A. must B. may C. can D. shall

7. (20xx湖北黄冈, 39) — What should we do first if we want to develop our village?

— A lot of roads , I think.

A. must build B. have to build C. must be built D. have built

8. (20xx湖北武汉, 43) — Will you please stay here for the party?

— Sorry, I . I’ll have to go to an important meeting.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t

9. (20xx厦门) I’m sorry. I go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.

A. can B. may C. have to D. think

10. (20xx宁波实验区) — Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

— .

A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t

11. (20xx泉州实验区) It’s a secret between you and me. You tell anyone about this.

A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t

12. (20xx佛山) — What a nice day! we go surfing?

— Good idea.

A. Shall B. Must C. Need D. May

13. (20xx乌鲁木齐) — Tom, don’t drive too fast, you hit the other’s cars.

— OK, I won’t, Mum.

A. must B. need C. may D. have to

14. (20xx北京) — May I put my bike here?

— No, you

A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t

20xx—20xx年江苏模拟探究性专项测试·情态动词

1. (20xx苏州昆山) I told the man that he to see a doctor about his leg.

A. ought B. might C. should D. must

2. (20xx苏州新区) — We need to make different kinds of food.

— My father is a good cook. He help us.

A. can B. is able to C. may D. will

3. (20xx镇江) Millie is free this weekend. She watch the game show on TV on Sunday.

A. ought to B. need C. might D. has to

4. (20xx南通) — How you know it? — I learnt it from the newspaper.

A. should B. could C. must D. may

5. (20xx盐城) Since you can’t work out this problem, you go and ask Millie. She know the answer.

A. can; need B. need; must C. can; may D. must; may

6. (20xx江苏) The old man was quite weak after the accident. So he A. must be take care of B. must take care of

C. must be looked after D. must look after

7. (20xx南京) — May I take this book out of the reading room?

— . Please read it here.

A. Certainly B. No, you needn’t

C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you hadn’t

8. (20xx苏州市区) — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. — They be ready by 12:00.

A. might B. will C. can D. should

9. (20xx南通) — May I change the film here?

— No, you do that in the sunshine.

A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. don’t have to D. can’t

10. (20xx江苏) — Is your brother playing computer games, Ted?

— He do that because the computer doesn’t work.

A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

11. (20xx江苏) Cars, buses and bikes stop when the traffic lights changes to red.

A. can B. may C. must D. need

20xx—20xx年全国模拟探究性专项测试·情态动词

1. (20xx河南) The book Lucy’s. Look, her name is on the book’s cover.

A. mustn’t be B. must be C. can’t be D. needn’t be

2. (20xx全国课改实验) — Will you stay for supper?

— Sorry, I . My mother is coming to see me.

A. mustn’t B. am not C. needn’t D. won’t

3. (20xx福州) — You must come back every month. — Yes, I A. will B. must C. should D. can

4. (20xx大连) Tom play the guitar, but he play it well.

A. may; may not B. can; can’t C. may; can’t D. can; may not

5. (20xx江西) — Excuse me, could I borrow some money from you?

— Of course you .

A. could B. can C. must D. need

6. (20xx山西) — Where’s Lucy? — I’m not sure. She in the school library.

A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. will be

7. (20xx济南) — I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss King!

— Yes, you do.

A. Must B. Do C. Can D. May

8. (20xx长春) — Let’s go dancing tonight.

— Sorry, I . I have to go to a meeting.

A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. can’t

9. (20xx河南) A teacher also make a mistake if he or she is not careful enough.

A. must B. may C. should D. has to

10. (20xx济南) — I don’t mind telling you what I know.

— You

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. can’t

 

第三篇:中考英语复习教学反思

中考英语复习教学反思

如何科学、有效进行总复习,并且做到两者兼顾,既能提高学生的应试能力,又能培养学生的语言实际运用能力呢?我根据学生的实际情况和教材特点,实施了“实况调研、设定复习计划、教法改进”三大步骤进行总复习;大胆把任务型教学和情景教学有机结合起来进行复习,取得了比较理想的教学效果,

学生学得快乐,教师教得轻松。现将自己的做法与各位分享。

一、 实况调研:学生的主体地位未得到体现

初三后期的总复习,学生和教师总有一种抱怨:学生听得厌烦,教师觉得累。因此笔者对学生的学

习情况作了实况调查,调查中发现以下问题:

其一、学生学习缺乏“自主”、“合作”,主体地位得不到体现。教师拿着“统一”的教本,按照“统一”的进度,运用着“满堂灌”的方式讲解每一单元的语法、知识点。在这种情况下,学生听得多,没时间、没机会进行精细的思考、消化和吸收,他们只能被老师牵着鼻子走。“自主探究”、“合作学习” 的主体作用没能得到发挥 其二、统一标准施教,致使学生学习严重分化。由于教师教学尺度的统一,因材施教的原则得不到很好的体现,致使学生学习上的分化越来越严重。从每次模拟测试结果表明:尖子生能跟得上老师的“步调”,因为他们基础扎实,听得懂,跟得上;而中等生的成绩徘徊不进,复习课中吃“夹生饭,他们常被教师催着走而感到形伸疲惫;还有基础较差的,每次的成绩就是二三十分,久而久之变得麻木、厌学。

其三、循序渐进的原则不到位。学生获得知识的过程是感知、理解、识记、运用。初三学生在复习中虽然有所感知,但理解却不深不透,识记也不够全面和准确,灵活运用更不到位。他们往往基础知识不扎实,硬性地接受大量知识信息,“突击”性地完成学习任务。 尤其是进入初三复习后阶段,备感不适, 复

习效果也就不理想。

以上存在的问题,不仅达不到复习效果,还严重挫伤学生学习英语的积极性

二、 设定复习计划:安排两轮复习,注重任务型型教学和情景教学的结合

结合教材特点和学生实况调研,把英语复习分为两轮复习。所谓“中考英语复习”,首先是对课文基础知识复习,然后是对考点进行专项训练复习,对考前指导与综合性训练复习。做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,精讲多练,把全面复习和重点复习有机地结合起来。这样既可系统全面又有所侧面地进行复习,

使学生更好地掌握所学知识并考取优异成绩。

第一轮以课本内容为主线,复习内容主要包括教材中的词汇、短语、句型、日常用语、语法等。如何提高复习效率?我们创出新意,并非把课本的重点词组、句型和语法罗列一遍,而是选择基本的语法点或情景话题进行综合复习,听、说、读、写齐头并进,保证各层次的的学生在每一节课都有新的收获;例如:

复习九年级unit8 i’ll help to clean up the city park.这个单元主要学会offer help,我就创设下列 情境话题进行复习;

1. what would you like to do if you want to be volunteers in the hospital?

2. what will you do if you volunteer outside school?

3. what will you like to do if you volunteer at school?

(学生翻阅本单元5分钟,各自列出自己所需的词汇和句型。5分钟后学生纷纷举手想要表达自己的做法)真实生活情境引入复习课堂,学生各抒己见,畅所欲言;基本把重点词汇put off, hand out, call up, give up, give away, cheer up等等,在学生的发言中,充分体现出来。这一节课下来,既完成了复习教学任务,又使学生不感到枯燥,并且调动起他们的积极性,

使其更加积极主动地进行学习和思考。情景话题的使用既能帮助学生复习巩固语言知识,又能培养学生实际运用语言的能力。

第二轮以专题练习为重点。首先对复习内容进行归类。可按话题归类如“看病”“购物”、“问路”等;按语法归类如“宾语从句”、“时态和语态”等。确定好复习内容后,教师尽可能详细地把所要复习的语言点、知识点罗列出来,强调重点和难点,然后设计任务和布设情景贯穿复习。下面将复习“语态-被动语态”所设计的任务模式展示,供同仁们参考。 task one for group a: different families have different rules at home. please tell your group members what you should do or shouldn’t do at home. then tell them what you are allowed to or not allowed to do at home.

完成任务所需要的语言结构:

i/we should be allowed to

task two for group b: have you got anything that your parents don’t allow you to do? but you disagree with them. please tell you group members what they are. then tell your opinions. in the end, write down what you think teenagers should be allowed to do.

完成任务所需要的语言结构:

i think teenagers should be allowed to……

task three for group c: do you think the school rules/class rules are good or not?

what school rules do you think should be changed/ what’s the reason?

完成任务所需要的语言结构:

school rules class rules

________ ________________

________ _______________

i think we should be allowed to…. because…

we should not be allowed to …. because…

反思:课堂以学生感兴趣的任务展开,学生在做事过程巩固语言知识,体会语言功能,有助于提高实际运用语言的能力;学生积极参与与合作交流,主体地位得到体现。

三、复习方法的改进:多给学生留出时间

教师喋喋不休的满堂灌,的确是一种费力不讨好的做法。聪明的做法是把复习的主动权交给学生,让学生在“自主”复习、“合作”探索中夯实知识基础。在复习期间,我们采取“小组合作学习”,教师有意识地围绕复习内容,把要完成的任务交代清楚(一般包括本节课的语法、知识点等)让学生在限制时间内,通过小组自学讨论,找出本节课的重点难点;接着组与组之间的问答、对话、信息交流和补充,教师在对个别重点、难点予以强调和讲解。这样做的结果,学生自我归纳了知识的精髓,教师的指点又弥补了其中的不是。这种新的尝试,改变以往复习课沉闷课堂气氛,学生学习的热情高涨起来,哪怕找出一个短语,也有了成就感,总之,学生从被动地听课转变自主地学习,这样把学生的主体地位真正突出来。

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