第一课 中心句、过渡句、总起句和总结句

一、阅读小技巧

1、做阅读，拿到一篇文章，先浏览题目，看看题目都考察了哪些内容，然后再带着问题读文章，这样比较容易找到答案。

2、每篇文章都有一个中心，可以从它的题目或者文章的中心句看出。所以回答问题一定要围绕文章题目，万变不离其宗。

3、联系上下文回答问题，一定要找到题目中引用的字词句的具体位置，然后根据题意从上下文中找出相应的答案。

二、中心句

1、中心句

顾名思义就是文章中最核心的一句话，一般称为中心论点或基本论点。一篇文章必须要有一个明确的中心，所有内容都是围绕中心展开叙述的。

因此，我们在阅读文章是，只有找到中心句才能迅速理解文章，更好的解答问题。

2、寻找中心句的方法

【1】从开头找中心句（较常用）

抒发感情的

开头 解释一定道理的 引用名言的

【2】从结尾找中心句

抒发一定的情感

结尾 揭示一定的道理

赞美可贵的品质

说明获得的启示

例如：《眼睛》的结尾：张大爷的眼睛看不见了，但是在他的身后有无数双眼睛，在帮助着他，支持着他.

【3】段落中心句（方法与整篇的通用）

开头 引出下文

结尾 总结上文

中间 承上启下，过渡作用

三、过渡句

1、作用——承上启下

2、类型

①连贯式（有动作的先后次序，为引出下文做铺垫）

②承接式（承上，启下。为启下服务）

③总分式

④转折式（虽然/尽管……但是/可是）

⑤递进式（不但/不仅……而且）

六、总起句和总结句

1、总起句

作用：①概括短文主要内容；②为下文写作做铺垫。 特点：通常在文章的开头。

2、总结句

作用：①总结全文；②点明中心；③升华情感；④深化主题。 特点：文章的总结句在文章结尾；段落的总结句在段落结尾。

 

第二篇：雅思写作过渡句总结

Sand过渡句模板：

一．Ban类模板：

Para 2：

1. It goes without saying that… but…

2. Apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons.

3. Indeed, a point of those opponents should not be neglected that …

4. There is no doubt that… does/do….

Para 3：

1. It is essential for us to realize that without… , more serious problems would be exerted in various aspects.

2. There are a great deal of benefits brought by …. which far outweigh its drawbacks.

3. What makes me have the belief that …. Should not be banned is because…

4. we have to point out that compared with the advantages … brought, its disadvantages, to some extent, can be neglected.

5. Whether this problem can be solved by the prohibition of….. , from my point of view, is quite questionable.

二．比较类模板：

①替换类

Para 2：

1. There are those who prefer A to B for a simple reason that ….

2. Admittedly, A is superior to B in some sense as it can…

3. Indeed, we have to admit that the internet, translating the subtle expressions, is far less competent with human translation

4. Compared with B, A has a great many advantages. For example…

Para 3:

1. We have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, but some of B’s own benefits are also irreplaceable.

2. Although, the above argument sounds reasonable, the advantages of B should not be neglected, either.

3. What makes me have the belief that A should not totally replace B despite of its obvious advantages , is because there are also some irreplaceable benefits brought by B.

②重要性比较类

Para2：

1. Apparently those people who hold that… do have there reasons.

2. It goes without saying that…

3. There is no doubt that…

4. The reason why some people regard … as the most great … is that…

Para 3:

1. We have to admit that…/indeed/admittedly…. However, in my opinion, B is even

more important than A/as important as A.

2. Admittedly,….. Nevertheless, without B, A could not ….

3. Admittedly,… However, B is also superior to A in several aspects.

③比较建议类

Para 2：

1. Those who hold that… do have their reasons.

2. Indeed, a great many benefits will be brought by …

3. The reason why some people table this proposal can be analyzed in two aspects.

4. It cannot be denied that there still exist some disadvantages of …

5. Of course, I am not denying the merits of …

Para 3:

1. What makes me have the belief that …. Is because

2. We have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument. In my opinion, nevertheless, fairness should be prior to advantages, only through which can we…

3. No matter how reasonablethe proposal sounds, we should not neglect the most important element: fairness.

④ Only类

Para 2:

Para3:

三．问题解决类：

Para 2：

1. We have to admit that those who table this proposal do have their reasons. Indeed, if it were…

2. It seems that the proposal to … does help us to … to some extent. Indeed, If it were…

Para 3:

1. Although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related

to it be ignored.

2. Admittedly, the advantages of this practice is obvious, but whether this can be implemented smoothly , in my opinion, is quite questionable.

3. Indeed this practice is effective, but the point we should not ignored is that unless you realize the importance of it, the problem can be totally resolved.

4. Although at first glance the practice sounds reasonable and appealing, but it is not borne out by a careful consideration while the former/latter opinion is more convincing.

四．建议类/利弊分析：

Para 2：

1. Apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons to some extent.

2. Undoubtedly, the practice has its merits/demerits as it is beneficial/detrimental for sb. to do…

3. …is superior/detrimental in several ways, of which perhaps the most fundamental is that…

Para 3:

1. Although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related to it be ignored.

2. However, … served as a double-edged sword. In other words, the inferiority of it co-exit with its superiorities.

3. We have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument. In my opinion, the advantages/disadvantages of it far outweigh its advantages/disadvantages.

4. Despite the advantages/disadvantages … has, it also has its disadvantages/advantages.

五．Both views:

Para 2:

1. Apparently , those who hold/advocate/propose… do have their reasons to a certain extent.

2. On the one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.

3. What makes sb. have the belief that… is that…

Para 3:

1. While we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me. Indeed… The point should not be overlooked that …

2. On the other hand, those who… also have a point. Indeed, …

3. Despite the fact that A seemingly enjoys considerable advantage in…., the point should be by no means neglected that…

4. Although A possesses substantial advantages over B, it cannot be compared with

B in several main aspects.

5. To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public, because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.

Lead-in sentence :

1. Over the past decade, the issue of … has risen to the top of the agenda for …

2. …mainly stem from several factors, including...

3. … ,with its potential to impact every corner of the world, is an issue that must be addressed by the world.

4. For now the world has a more urgent mission: …...

5. Scientists and experts are working together to find ways to …….

6. …… is set to attract worldwide attention.

7. …… has brought about many changes in people’s lives, for instance, …….

8. We are entering a new era of _____.

Conclusion:

It is true that…, however, ……

In conclusion, In order to…, … should …

Having considered the arguments of both views, my conclusion is that…