一。开头
1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... .
4. What calls for special attention is that.。。
5. There’s no denying the fact that.。。
6. what’s far more important is that.。。
7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
8.It is well-known that…
9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
10.According to a recent survey, ...
11. With the rapid development of .。.
二。结尾
1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2.In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
5.Taking all these into account, we ...
6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.。。
7.All things considered, .。。
8.It may be safely said that.。。
9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable.。。
10. It can be concluded from the discussion that.。。
11. From my point of view, it would be better if.。。
三。表比较
1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.However, the same is not applicable to B.
9. A and B differ in several ways.
10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
英语写作常用句型总结(议论文和记叙文)
I. 可用一些较难的词替代简单的
Therefore, … 替代So…
However,… /While + 从句替代But …
be fond of / be interested in / enjoy替代like
as well 替代 too
II. 议论文常用句型
1. 分点说明
1) First of all,… Second, … Last but not least,…
2) …because… Besides, ( Meanwhile, )… What’s more, ( What’s worse, ) …
2. 表述个人观点
1)I personally think that …
2)In my opinion, …
3. 引用谚语
1)Just as an old saying goes,…
2)As we all know,…
4. 总结
1) In short, …
2) In a word, …
III. 记叙文
1. 写事:
I still remember the first time I learned to ride a bike. That was one summer afternoon when I was seven years old. …
… It gives me a lot of pleasure. Whenever I see other kids learning to ride a bike, it reminds me of that summer afternoon.
2. 写人:
The person I ‘ll never forget is my English teacher…
1.表对比和转折 conversely 相反的是 on the contrary 恰恰相反 By contrast In contrast
as opposed to与……相对应
whereas... 可是……(与while用法相同) however放在句中,前后用逗号隔开,比放在句中使用更有逼格 Despite that
Despite the fact that In spite of that Regardless of
regardless of不管 Nonetheless尽管如此 Nevertheless rather than instead of otherwise 否则 While Though Although
Even though即使
2.因果
Consequently所以 Accordingly
Owing to... 因为…… Thanks to... 因为……多亏 Therefore... 所以 Thereby Thereafter Because of Since Due to Thus Hence
As a result
As a consequence For this reason
3.表递进和补充 furthermore 还有
what's more 更重要的是 moreover
more importantly
particularly in particular especially
in addition 另外 Additionally besides 另外
meanwhile 与此同时 in the meantime Similarly 同样地
Correspondingly相应地 对应地 Likewise同样地 In the same way
4.表结论
To sum up,... 总之 To summarize 总之 in summary to conclude in conclusion
draw the conclusion 做总结
to put it in a nutshell简而言之
5.表事实
as a matter of fact in fact actually indeed
obviously 很明显地 apparently 表面上地 seemingly表面上地 virtually 事实上 in reality
evidently 很显然
6.表举例子 for example for instance such as
take...for example 拿...做例子来说take the example of a case in point be exemplified by
7.表逻辑顺序与层次
firstly = initially = first of all = to begin with = to start with= in the biginning secondly thirdly
Finally = ultimately = at last = last but not least=eventually =in the end
8.表目的 aim to
in order to so as to purpose goal target objective
It is hoped that以期……
9.表观点 View
Viewpoint Point of view Standpoint Argument perspective claim opinion belief thought idea
perspective statement
10.表文章的目的的词 assess 评估 evaluate 评估 determine 测定 measure 测量 investigate 调查 survey 调查 examine检验 appraise评估 validate证实 unveil揭示 reveal揭示 exhibit展示 discuss讨论 introduce介绍 Estimate 评估 Outline概括 Test测试
Deal with处理 Clarify澄清
Provide a insight into……提供新的视角、洞察力
11.表示促进作用的词 boost 增强
facilitate 促进 promote 促进提高 improve 改进
ameliorate改善 改进 boom 增强
encourage 促进 enhance 加强
motivate 加强促进 stimulate 促进 trigger 引发 optimize 改进 Strengthen
12.解决问题
solve the problem
address the issue/concerns cope with deal with tackle handle settle work out resolve
figure out 想明白
13.导致 lead to result in give rise to cause induce
bring about contribute to
be responsible for yield产生 generate产生 form形成 shape 形成 trigger 引发
14.表关键和重要 Key
Important crucial critical
is essential to Decisive Central Paramount Influential Fundamental
Gather great importance Play a central role in
15.表劣势和缺点 disadvantage demerit weakness fault
shortcoming drawback flaw
defect 缺陷
16.表优势和优点 merit
advantage strength virtue
benefit 好处
superiority 优越 优势
17.几个表时间的词 currently 近来 recently lately
up to now = by now = now = up until now up to date as of today for the time being 目前 nowadays 近来 at the moment
at the present time 目前 so far= by far到目前为止
over the past few years/decades subsequently 后来 simultaneously 同时地 in the subsequent yeas in the long run 长期 over the long term长期
18.巨大的 大量的 considerable enormous tremendous huge vast
substantial massive mighty extensive remarkable marked noticeable notable dramatic significant
19.非常 very
extremely greatly quite
badly(偏口语化) highly fairly
particularly in particular specially
20.显著地(形容词去掉ly) significantly dramatically considerably markedly
noticeably evidently remarkably starkly notably strikingly prominently observably distinctly widely广泛地 broadly 广泛地
21.表示作者观点的词 Think Consider Believe Regard show 表示
present陈述 主语是人 indicate 提示 suggest 提示 reveal 揭示 point out 指出 claim 声称 declare 声称 state 陈述 insist 坚称
demonstrate 说明
illustrate 图示说明 note 标注 暗示 提示 proclaim 声明 argue 反对
find out 调查发现 refer to 指 reflect 反映 represent 代表 advocate拥护
shed some light on 阐明
22.表...缺乏 deficient insufficient inadequate lack of be short of 23.表...充足 enough
be rich in 富含 sufficient adequate abundant ample plenty of full of filled with plentiful
24.提出...建议
put forward ... suggestion bring forward... proposal propose raise
pose a question
set forth a proposal come up with make suggestions
25.有益
Benefit from Benefits 益处 Helpful
be beneficial for
good for one's health 对健康有益 conducive 有益的
26.有害 do harm to
be harmful to one's health 对健康有害 detrimental 有害的
exert a adverse impact on施加不利影响undermine 逐渐损害 Destroy Impair Jeopardize
27.就...而言 in terms of with regard to speaking of
when it comes to as for
28.组成 包含 comprise compose
consist of (不能用被动) be composed of include
contain Vitamin D 富含维生素D constitute
be constituted by be made up of make up
encompass包含 form
29. 上升 增长 rise increase go up ascend grow
skyrocket 飞速增长 surge 激增 soar 激增
proliferation 增长 growing 增长的 mounting 增长的 boost 增长 boom增长
30.下降 减少 drop fall decrease descend
go/come down decline
plummet 骤然跌落 plunge 骤然下降 reduce
economic recession 经济萧条 in a slump 低谷
fluctuate 波动 浮动 31.与...一致 in line with
in accordance with
be identical with一致的 be consistent with in tune with
be compatible with correspond with be consonant with
32. 完全地 Thoroughly Completely Wholly Totally Utterly Entirely
33. 主要地 主要的 Mainly Majorly Primarily Largely
Leading cause/reason Prime cause Primary Fundamental
34. 大量的
A wealth of research into A number of
A surge of research Numerous 无数的 A set of A load of Tons of
A wave of 一波儿 Extensive 大量的 A variety of Various A body of Plenty of
A series of 一系列 A mass of Quantity of Amount of
A bunch of
A handful of 少量的 35.有关 关于 About
Concerning Regarding Involving In regard to In respect to Concerned with Related to Involved with
36. 在某种程度上 In a sense In a way
To some extent In some ways
37.与……有关
Has sth to do with Be strongly related to Be relevant to
Be closely associated with Be tied with Be linked with
Be highly connected with Be pertinent to
Be correlated with统计学上的相关
38.表示强调 Stress Emphasize Accentuate Highlight Underscore
Place/lay/put/receive an emphasis on……
Attach great importance on In the spotlight
Be vital to 至关重要
Play a increasingly critical role in A central issue/concern is 39.在这方面 In this regard In this respect
In all aspects of 在所有方面 40.确保 确定 弄清 Assure Make sure Ensure Ascertain Identify Confirm Determine
41.吸引注意
Receive/draw/attract/catch some attention
There is a growing/increased attention being given to…… Growing interest
Intriguing引人注意的
42.实施 Carry out Implement Conduct
Undertake承担 Perform
Put into practice
43.发生 Happen Occur
Take place
44.努力做…… Attempt to do
Try one’s best/utmost to do Make some joint efforts to do Endeavor to do Intend to do
Bend over backwards to do竭尽全力去做 Attempts 尝试(名词) Do one’s part to do
Spare no effort to do不遗余力去做某事
45.表达影响
Exert influence on Exert/impose
adverse/powerful/negative/profound impact on
Have a positive effect on Affect
46.改变 Change Shift Alter
47.整合融合
Incorporated into…… Integrated into…… Blend in
48.越来越…… More and more Increasingly
49.取得进步 Progress 动词
Make some progress Make some advances Make great strides
50. 值得注意的是 It is noted that
It is worth noting that
It is important to note that It must be further noted that
51.换言之
In other words Namely
In simple terms Basically
More specifically Simply stated In brief Simply put
To put it this way
52 与……比较 Be compared with In comparison with Be superior to Be inferior to
53 集中精力于 Focus on
Concentrate on
Place more concentration on Center attention on Pay more attention on
54 与……相同 Be similar to Resemble
Be equivalent to Be equated with
Share something in common有相同之处Be identical with 55 与……不同 Be different from Be distinct from
Be distinguished from Differ by Vary
As opposed to Unlike
Contrary to Paradoxical Contradictory In conflict
Incongruent不相容 Incompatible不相容 The difference lies in
55 令人惊奇的 Startling Staggering Amazing
56 很少地 Scarcely Hardly Barely Rarely
57 保有……
Remain controversial
Unclear Uncertain Disputable Unknown
58 在……领域 Field Realm domain area
59 经历 Undergo Go through Witness 目睹
60 不停地 不断地 Consistently Continuing Incessant
61 由……引起 源于…… Arise from Root in 起因于 Lies in 存在于 Originate from
62 方法 Methods Approach By means of
63 提供……基础
Offer a sound/unsound theoretical basis for
Lay the ground work for Serve the basis for Lay a solid foundation for
64 根据……鉴于…… According to In light of Based on
On the basis of
Take sth into account/consideration
65 成就 Achievement Accomplishment Attainment
66 争论 Debate Dispute Argument
Disagreement Controversy Combat
There is no general consensus on Reach the consensus 达成一致
67 阐述 Elucidate Elaborate Present Expound State
Illuminate
shed some light on 阐明
68 加深理解 拓宽眼界 Broaden one’s knowledge Widen one’s horizon Deepen our understanding
Gain a better understanding of…… Expand one’s scope of knowledge
Promote the mutual understanding 促进相互理解
69 表范围的词 Range Scale Scope
70 招募收集研究对象 Enroll Recruit Collect
71 研究对象 Individuals Subjects Participants Sample
72 合理地 Reasonably Rationally Make sense
73 有必要
It is necessary to It is essential to
It is in urgent need that It is urgently needed
74 采取……措施 Take actions to do
Take effective measures to do Take steps to do
75 充分利用
Make most/utmost/best of Make full use of
Take full advantage of
76 从另外的角度、视角 From a different angle From a different view
From a different perspective In other ways
In a different way
77 易受……的影响、伤害 Be vulnerable to Be susceptible to Be sensitive to 78 随着……的发展
With the rapid development of Along with
In the wake of 紧随……之后 Following 在……之后
Faced with great opportunities and challenges 面临…… 79意识到
Be (fully) aware of Be conscious of Realize
Be apprehensive of
80 除了…… Apart from Other than Rather than Except
81 大约 About Around Rough Roughly Approximate Approximately
82 表可能
Less/more/most likely to do Tend to do Probably Possibly Perhaps Maybe
83标准 Criteria
Criterion(复数形式) Standards Norms
84追上赶上
Catch/keep up with Keep pace with Overtake
85 缓解减轻 Alleviate Ease Relieve Lighten
86 培养 Develop Cultivate Foster Nurture
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