反义意群总结

一. 动对静

动: commotion disturbance perturbation turbulence action agitation din ferment fracas

havoc pandemonium turmoil upheaval

静: equanimity hush quiet quiescence serenity silence tranquility

二.分对合

分: diverge detach disperse dissipate isolate separate break scatter breach rend sunder

合: accumulate aggregate agglomerate amalgamate collect coalesce concatenate compound

gather group nucleate unify unite solder nexus

三.多对少

多: profuse abundant affluent copious plenty prodigal rife

n. plethora slew

少: scant scanty limited penurious sparse

n. dearth iota paucity pinch

四.批评(指责,斥责,谴责,辱骂)对称赞

批评(轻): admonish chide criticize reproach reproof(n) reprove flak

批评(重): berate castigate censure chastise condemn denounce diatribe(n) excoriate

fulminate impeach impugn invective(n) inveigh lambaste rail rebuke reprehend reprimand reprobate revile scold upbraid vituperate pan

称赞: acclaim applaud commend eulogize exalt extol glorify laud rave tout(其中rave tout

带有不切实际的过分赞扬之意)

n. accolade encomium approbation orchid plaudit tribute

五.顺从容忍对顽固不服

顺从: amenable amiable complaisant compliant docile obedient responsive submissive

tolerant tractable alacrity(n)

不服: incorrigible bigoted contumacious headstrong hidebound indocile intractable

intransigent obdurate obstinate rebellious recalcitrant refractory stubborn tenacious

六.肯定对否定

肯定: affirm assert attest aver avow posit proclaim corroborate prove substantiate verify(其

中corroborate prove substantiate verify带有用证据或事实肯定之意)

否定: deny disclaim gainsay negate repudiate disprove refute controvert(其中disprove

refute controvert带有用证据或事实否定之意)

七.忧郁对快乐

忧郁: morose saturnine downcast crestfallen dispirited gloomy melancholy doleful

despondent lugubrious

快乐: cheerful ecstatic exhilarative facetious jocund jaunty sanguine

八.弯对直

弯: convoluted circuitous curving devious meandering roundabout serpentine sinuous

tortuous twisting

直: direct forthright straightforward straight undeviating unswerving

九.促进激发对阻碍抑制

促进: abet aid assist catalyze encourage facilitate foment foster goad ignite impel incite

incubate instigate permit precipitate prod provoke promote rouse spur stimulate trigger vitalize

阻止: arrest ban check curb extinguish forbid forestall frustrate hamper hinder impede

inhibit obstruct quell rein repress restrain scotch squelch stymie subdue stifle thwart

十.清晰透明对模糊不清

清晰: clear limpid lucid pellucid translucent transparent

n. clarity

模糊: murky opaque obscure turbid vague obfuscate(n)

十一.扩张放大对收缩变小

放大: aggrandize amplify broaden dilate distend expand inflate swell

缩小: constrict contract condense compress deflate shrink

十二.有利健康对不利健康

有利健康: healthful hygienic innocuous salubrious salutary wholesome

不利健康: debilitating deleterious detrimental injurious nocuous noxious mischievous lethal

pernicious virulent

十三.持续长久对短暂易逝

长久: chronic constant enduring gradual lasting incessant perennial permanent perpetual

persistent

短暂: evanescent ephemeral fleeting fugacious fugitive interim intermittent meteoric

sporadic transient transitory

十四.有礼得体对无礼不当

有礼得体: amiable civil congenial decent decorous deferent irreproachable seemly

无礼不当: bawdy blatant brazen effrontery impertinent impudent indecorous insolent

opprobrious rude scurrilous scurvy unseemly

n: asperity impropriety

十五.序言开场白对结尾告别语

序言开场白: beginning commencement foreword greeting introduction outset overture

preface prelude preamble prologue

结尾告别语: conclude coda cessation epilogue finale termination valediction

十六.大对小

大: bull colossal elephantine enormous gargantuan gigantic huge immense mammoth

prodigious tremendous titanic

小: diminutive microscopic minuscule minute piddling paltry slight trivial tiny

十七.恰当相关对外在无关

恰当相关: apposite appropriate apropos apt cognate felicitous germane intrinsic pertinent

related relevant

外在无关: alien extraneous extrinsic foreign impertinent irrelevant

十八.脱水对加水

脱水: desiccate dehydrate deplete drain dry evaporate parch sear

加水:drench douse hydrate inundate reconstitute saturate souse steep

十九.虚假对真实

虚假: apocryphal bogus deceptive dissembling fraudulent feigned fictitious mendacious

prevaricated pseudo spurious

真实: authenticated candid genuine truthful unfeigned valid

二十.平息安抚对刺激激怒

平息安抚: allay alleviate appease assuage conciliate lull mitigate moderate mollify pacify

placate propitiate reconcile relieve soothe

刺激激怒: agitate annoy antagonize bother disturb grate harass harrow irk nag pester

perturb pique rankle

二十一.整洁干净对肮脏邋遢

干净:aseptic natty neat pristine spruce tidy unspotted

肮脏: contaminated dowdy maculated shabby slipshod sloppy slovenly squalid sordid

tainted unkempt

这里再啰唆两句,按照意群背单词的好处是众所周知的,但是这里我要提出个人认为需要

注意的地方.

由于意群的解释是高度概括化的(这也就是为什么我们背意群效率比较高的原因),所以

针对单个单词的具体意思可能会与意群的解释有一定的出入, 比如: 同义单词的褒贬不同(比如abet有煽动之意而encourage则是鼓励), 单词有无引申意(aggrandize除了有实指的扩大之外,还有权力扩大这样的虚指意), 有无特殊意(propitiate除了安抚之外还有讨好的意思), 程度的轻重(admonish与excoriate的程度不同),特殊的对应等等, 这些都是类反之中比较常考的东西,所以不可忽视.

 

第二篇：反义意群总结

反义意群总结(XDF版)

一. 动对静

动: commotion disturbance perturbation turbulence action agitation din ferment fracas havoc pandemonium turmoil upheaval

静: equanimity hush quiet quiescence serenity silence tranquility

二.分对合

分: diverge detach disperse dissipate isolate separate break scatter breach rend sunder

合: accumulate aggregate agglomerate amalgamate collect coalesce concatenate compound gather group nucleate unify unite solder nexus

三.多对少

多: profuse abundant affluent copious plenty prodigal rife

n. plethora slew

少: scant scanty limited penurious sparse

n. dearth iota paucity pinch

四.批评(指责,斥责,谴责,辱骂)对称赞

批评(轻): admonish chide criticize reproach reproof(n) reprove flak

批评(重): berate castigate censure chastise condemn denounce diatribe(n) excoriate fulminate impeach impugn invective(n) inveigh lambaste rail rebuke reprehend reprimand reprobate revile scold upbraid vituperate pan

称赞: acclaim applaud commend eulogize exalt extol glorify laud rave tout(其中rave tout 带有不切实际的过分赞扬之意)

n. accolade encomium approbation orchid plaudit tribute

五.顺从容忍对顽固不服

顺从: amenable amiable complaisant compliant docile obedient responsive submissive tolerant tractable alacrity(n)

不服: incorrigible bigoted contumacious headstrong hidebound indocile intractable intransigent obdurate obstinate rebellious recalcitrant refractory stubborn tenacious

六.肯定对否定

肯定: affirm assert attest aver avow posit proclaim corroborate prove substantiate verify(其中corroborate prove substantiate verify带有用证据或事实肯定之意)

否定: deny disclaim gainsay negate repudiate disprove refute controvert(其中disprove refute controvert带有用证据或事实否定之意)

七.忧郁对快乐

忧郁: morose saturnine downcast crestfallen dispirited gloomy melancholy doleful despondent lugubrious 快乐: cheerful ecstatic exhilarative facetious jocund jaunty sanguine

八.弯对直

弯: convoluted circuitous curving devious meandering roundabout serpentine sinuous tortuous twisting 直: direct forthright straightforward straight undeviating unswerving

九.促进激发对阻碍抑制

促进: abet aid assist catalyze encourage facilitate foment foster goad ignite impel incite incubate instigate permit precipitate prod provoke promote rouse spur stimulate trigger vitalize

阻止: arrest ban check curb extinguish forbid forestall frustrate hamper hinder impede inhibit obstruct quell rein repress restrain scotch squelch stymie subdue stifle thwart

十.清晰透明对模糊不清

清晰: clear limpid lucid pellucid translucent transparent

n. clarity

模糊: murky opaque obscure turbid vague obfuscate(n)

十一.扩张放大对收缩变小

放大: aggrandize amplify broaden dilate distend expand inflate swell

缩小: constrict contract condense compress deflate shrink

十二.有利健康对不利健康

有利健康: healthful hygienic innocuous salubrious salutary wholesome

不利健康: debilitating deleterious detrimental injurious nocuous noxious mischievous lethal pernicious virulent

十三.持续长久对短暂易逝

长久: chronic constant enduring gradual lasting incessant perennial permanent perpetual persistent 短暂: evanescent ephemeral fleeting fugacious fugitive interim intermittent meteoric sporadic transient transitory

十四.有礼得体对无礼不当

有礼得体: amiable civil congenial decent decorous deferent irreproachable seemly

无礼不当: bawdy blatant brazen effrontery impertinent impudent indecorous insolent opprobrious rude scurrilous scurvy unseemly

n: asperity impropriety

十五.序言开场白对结尾告别语

序言开场白: beginning commencement foreword greeting introduction outset overture preface prelude preamble prologue

结尾告别语: conclude coda cessation epilogue finale termination valediction

十六.大对小

大: bull colossal elephantine enormous gargantuan gigantic huge immense mammoth prodigious tremendous titanic

小: diminutive microscopic minuscule minute piddling paltry slight trivial tiny

十七.恰当相关对外在无关

恰当相关: apposite appropriate apropos apt cognate felicitous germane intrinsic pertinent related relevant 外在无关: alien extraneous extrinsic foreign impertinent irrelevant

十八.脱水对加水

脱水: desiccate dehydrate deplete drain dry evaporate parch sear

加水:drench douse hydrate inundate reconstitute saturate souse steep

十九.虚假对真实

虚假: apocryphal bogus deceptive dissembling fraudulent feigned fictitious mendacious prevaricated pseudo spurious

真实: authenticated candid genuine truthful unfeigned valid

二十.平息安抚对刺激激怒

平息安抚: allay alleviate appease assuage conciliate lull mitigate moderate mollify pacify placate propitiate reconcile relieve soothe

刺激激怒: agitate annoy antagonize bother disturb grate harass harrow irk nag pester perturb pique rankle

二十一.整洁干净对肮脏邋遢

干净:aseptic natty neat pristine spruce tidy unspotted

肮脏: contaminated dowdy maculated shabby slipshod sloppy slovenly squalid sordid tainted unkempt