上海版牛津小学英语1A知识归类

Unit1 My classroom 我的教室

1. 单词： book 书

ruler 尺子

pencil 铅笔

rubber 橡皮

pen 钢笔

bag 包

paper 纸

2. 句型：Stand up, please. 请起立。

Sit down, please. 请坐。

Open your book. 打开你们的书。

Close your book. 合上你们的书。

How are you? 你身体好吗？

Fine, thank you. 很好，谢谢你。

Good morning. 早上好。

【注释：以上内容单词部分：黑体单词为课本上单词，必须掌握。读单词时，务必用手盖住右边的汉语意思。

句型部分：黑体句型为重点句型，必须掌握，会读，会认，并能主动说出。 不加黑体的要求会读，能听懂】

Unit2 Numbers 数字

1.单词：one 1

two 2

three 3

four 4

five 5

six 6

seven 7

eight 8

2.句型：Give me a rubber, please. 请给我一块橡皮。

Give me a pencil, please. 请给我一支铅笔。 Hi, May. This is Tim. 你好，梅. 这是Tim. Hello, I’m May. 你好，我是梅.

Hello， May. 你好，梅.

【注释：以上内容单词部分：黑体单词为课本上单词，必须掌握。读单词时，务必用手盖住右边的汉语意思。

句型部分：黑体句型为重点句型，必须掌握，会读，会认，并能主动说出。 不加黑体的要求会读，能听懂】

Unit3 My abilities 我的能力

1. 单词：read 读

write 写

draw 画

sing 唱

dance 跳舞

jump 跳

2.句型: Raise your hand. 举手。

Put it down. 放下。

Show me your book. 给我看你们的书。

How old are you? 你几岁了？

I’m five years old. 我5岁。

【注释：以上内容单词部分：黑体单词为课本上单词，必须掌握。读单词时，务必用手盖住右边的汉语意思。

句型部分：黑体句型为重点句型，必须掌握，会读，会认，并能主动说出。 不加黑体的要求会读，能听懂】

Unit4 My body 我的身体

1.单词：face 脸蛋,

eye 眼睛

ear 耳朵

mouth 嘴巴,

nose 鼻子

hand 手

toes 脚趾头

arm 胳膊

2.句型：Touch your toes. 摸摸你的脚趾头。

Touch your arms. 摸摸你的手臂。

Wave your hand. 挥挥你的手。

Look! This is my hand. 看！这是我的手。 This is my arm. 这是我的手臂。

【注释：以上内容单词部分：黑体单词为课本上单词，必须掌握。读单词时，务必用手盖住右边的汉语意思。

句型部分：黑体句型为重点句型，必须掌握，会读，会认，并能主动说出。 不加黑体的要求会读，能听懂】

Unit5 Fruit 水果

1. 单词：apple 苹果

orange 橘子

pear 梨子

lemon 柠檬

melon 瓜

peach 桃子

banana 香蕉

2. 句型：Smell the melon. 闻闻瓜。

Feel the apple. 触摸苹果。

Taste the peach. 尝尝桃子。

This is an apple. 这是一个苹果。

That’s a pear. 那是一只梨。

【注释：以上内容单词部分：黑体单词为课本上单词，必须掌握。读单词时，务必用手盖住右边的汉语意思。

句型部分：黑体句型为重点句型，必须掌握，会读，会认，并能主动说出。 不加黑体的要求会读，能听懂】

Unit6 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

1. 单词：taro 芋头

moon 月亮

bean 豌豆

leaf 树叶,

mooncake 月饼

autumn 秋天

2. 句型：Look at your hands. 看看你的双手。 Wash your hands. 洗洗你的双手。 Eat a cake. 吃一块蛋糕。

What do you like to eat? 你喜欢吃什么？

I like to eat moon cakes. 我喜欢吃月饼。

【注释：以上内容单词部分：黑体单词为课本上单词，必须掌握。读单词时，务必用手盖住右边的汉语意思。

句型部分：黑体句型为重点句型，必须掌握，会读，会认，并能主动说出。 不加黑体的要求会读，能听懂】

Unit7 My Family 家人

1. 单词：father 父亲

mother 母亲

sister 姐妹

me 我

brother 兄弟

2.句型：Point to your… 指出你的…

This is my brother. 这是我的哥哥。

Have you got a brother? 你有哥哥吗？

No, I have got a sister. 没有，我有一个妹妹。

【注释：以上内容单词部分：黑体单词为课本上单词，必须掌握。读单词时，务必用手盖住右边的汉语意思。

句型部分：黑体句型为重点句型，必须掌握，会读，会认，并能主动说出。 不加黑体的要求会读，能听懂】

Unit8 Playtime 游戏时间

1. 单词：bicycle 自行车,

balloon 气球

doll 洋娃娃

ball 球

slide 滑梯

swing 秋千

2. 句型：Go to the slide. 去滑滑梯。 Pick up the doll. 捡起洋娃娃。 He has got a bicycle. 他有一辆自行车。 She has got a balloon. 她有一个气球。

【注释：以上内容单词部分：黑体单词为课本上单词，必须掌握。读单词时，务必用手盖住右边的汉语意思。

句型部分：黑体句型为重点句型，必须掌握，会读，会认，并能主动说出。 不加黑体的要求会读，能听懂】

 

第二篇：9A上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点总结

9A上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点总结

课文知识点总结

1. learn 短语

learn from sb 向某人学习 learn …….from…..从…..学习

Learn….by heart 背诵，记住 learn one’s lesson 吸取教训 Learn of/about 得知

2. run “举办，管理，经营”及物动词

eg: Her father ran a shoes company in Beijing five years ago. 她爸爸五年前经营了一家鞋厂。

be famous for 以…而著名 famous“著名的，文明的”= well-known

3. time “次数,倍数” 可数名词

Eg: She has been to Beijing three times.

Don?t worry. There is enough time.不用着急，有足够的时间。

All the time 总是 at the same time 同时 by the time 到…时候 From time to time 偶尔，有时 in time 及时 at times 有时，间或

4. disappeared 不及物动词 “消失” 瞬间动词 不可与表示时间的时间状语连用。

Eg: 这种植物在很多年前就消失了。

This plant has disappeared for many years.( )

This plant disappeared many years ago. ( )

It has been many years since this plant disappeared. ( )

5.no longer “不再” He is no longer a student.

辨析：no longer/not……any longer 与no more /not …..any more

(1) no longer/not…..any longer 指情况或状态的不再存在或延续。

We are no longer a children.= We aren?t a children any more.

(2) no more/not …any more 一般指动作或行为的不再发生或重复。

Eg : The famers no more use animals to do farm work.= The farmers don?t use animals to do farm work any more.农民不再使用牲畜干农活了。

6.look down “俯视” look up 仰视

7.“beyond” “超出，越出” 在另一边，在更远处

Eg: The village is beyond the hill. 村庄在山的那一边。

We looked beyond the lake,at some stones.越过湖面，我们看到一些石头。

8.won 是win 的过去分词，win作动词“赢，获胜”

Win+比赛、战斗、奖品、名声、胜利等

Eg: They won the race easily.

She won the Nobel price in the music competition.

注：如果宾语是竞争对手，不能用win ,而要用 beat., beat指打败人，战胜人，超越人

Eg: You beat me in the race,but I?ll beat you at tennis. 赛跑你战胜了我，但网球我要赢你。 9（1） huge “巨大的，庞大的”表示体积超过一般的标准，用来形容“空间，距离，程度，容量，声音等”。

Eg: The population explosion is a huge problem for all the countries. 人口爆炸对所有国家来讲都是一个极其重要严重的问题。

（2）Big 表示尺寸，体积等“大的”通常用来形容有形的东西，而不能用于抽象的事物，其反义词是small /little

This pair of shoes is too big for me.

It is a big house.

（3）Large “大的，巨大的” 形容面积，范围比正常的标准大，还可以表示数和量的“大，多”比big正式。

Eg: There are a large number of students in the zoo. 有许多学生在动物园里。

（4）great “大的，伟大的” 用来形容比较抽象的事物，人格，权势。

Eg: I think he is the greatest poet in our country.

10 make jokes that 以……为笑柄

Eg : Don?t make jokes about that girl .不要取笑那个女孩。

11. make sure 确保+that 引导的宾语从句，动词不定时或of短语。

Make sure that he is coming here on time. 确保他能准时来。

Make sure to keep the baby away from anything dangerous.确保远离危险的任何东西。 You?d better make sure of that . 你最好搞清楚那件事。

12.except for “除…..之外” 指同一类事物间的排除，可用于句首。

Eg: Her article is quite good except for some spelling mistakes.她的文章很好，只是有些拼写错误。

Except for the bad weather , it was an enjoyable day. 除了天气有点糟糕之外，这是个愉快的一天。

Except “除……之外” 从整体中除去部分，不能用于句首，排除在外

Everyone was excited except Tom. 除了汤姆之外，每个人都很兴奋。

Besides 除……之外 另外还有，着重于另外还有，包含在内

There is another girl besides me in the classroom..教室里除了我之外还有一个女孩。

练习：----We ?re all here________Lucy, where is she?

-----She has gone to the library.

A. beside B.besides C except D.of 13 As 引导的时间状语从句 表示“当….的时候”

Eg As I got to school,the bell was ringing. 当我到学校的时候，铃响了。

1. hang up “把….挂上，悬挂”，过去式和过去分词都是hung.当表示绞死之

意时，hang 是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词为hanged.

2. get rid of “摆脱，除掉” eg: They have got rid of the enimies.

3. He has already read the book. 他已经读过这本书了。

Already 是副词，意为“已经”通常用于完成时态的肯定句中，位于助动词之后，实义动词之前。

The young man has already gone.

在否定或疑问句中用yet，放于句尾。Eg : I haven?t finished my homework yet. Have you had lunch?

4. Have you ever visited Shanghai? 你曾经游览过上海吗？

Ever 是副词，通常指“任何时候”，当与现在完成时连用时，表示“曾经”。放在助动词之后，过去分词之前。

Eg:--- Have you ever read Harry Potter?

----No,never.

Have you ever+过去分词 询问对方是否曾经做某事。

Eg: Have you ever been to Shanghai?

练习：----Have you _____ spoken to a Foreigner?

----Not yet. I have?t got a chance. A never B also C ever

5.Since 1996.自19xx年（开始至今）

Since 可用作介词或连词，用于现在完成时态，表示自从某个时间点开始一直到现在。

I have been here since 2003. 我自从20xx年就在这了。

They have lived here since they moved to city.

表示某一点时间开始到现在用since，表示谓语动作持续了一段时间到现在则用介词for，即“for+一段时间” eg: She has worked on the farm for more than 20 years. 她已经在农场工作了20多天了。

用how long 提问。

6.Either …..or….“或者…..或者”

The child must be either tired or hungry. 这个小孩不是累了就是饿了。

Please either come in or go out. Don?t stand there in the doorway.请你或者进来，或者出去，不要站在门口。

Either用法：

（1） 作形容词时，表示（两者之中）任一的

Eg: You can use either pen.

（2） 作代词时，常表示“（两者之中）的任何一个”常与of短语连用或作宾语。 Eg: Either of them will agree with you.他们两个人都会同意你的意见。

（3）either 作副词时，常用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示“也”。 Eg : My sister doesn?t like noodles.I don?t like either.

练习：---When shall I phone you , morning or afternoon?

----________. I ?ll be at home all day.

A All B Both C Either D Neither

7.used to+动词原形“过去常常做某事”表示已经过去的习惯或状态。 Eg: In China,people used to think that Chang?e was on the moon.

There used to be a factory here.

拓展：be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事” eg: A stamp is used to send letters.邮票用来邮寄信件。

Be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事” eg: I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起了。

练习：Mr wang used to _______to bed late.But now he is used to ______to bed early.

A go; go B going; going C go;going D going;go

现在完成时

1. 概念：① 表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.

eg: --- Have you had your lunch yet ? 你吃过午饭了吗?

--- Yes, I have just had it. 是的, 我刚吃过. ( 说明现在饱了)

I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔弄丢了. ( 过去某时丢的, 现在还没有找到 ) I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了.

--- Have you found your lost pen yet ? 你找到丢失的钢笔了吗?

--- No, I haven?t found it yet. 不, 我还没有找到.

② 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始, 持续到现在, 也许还要持续下去, 常和 for,

since, 连用, 表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词.

eg: We have lived here since 2000. 自从20xx年以来我们一直住在这里. ( 说明一直住在这里, 也许还会住下去. )

2. 结构: ① 主语 + have / has + done + …

Done的形式：

规则：1. 一般情况下在动动词原形后加 ed. 如: work, jump, look, …

2. 以e 结尾的动词, 直接加-d. 如: live,

3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先将y 变 i 再加-ed. 如: carry, study, try…

4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 双写此辅音字母后再加-ed. 如: stop, plan,…

不规则：keep-----kept sweep-----swept sleep-----slept

Sell----sold tell----told

Lend---lent spend----spent send-----sent

Say-----said pay-----paid

Burn----burnt learn-----learnt mean----meant

Break----broken speak----spoken steal----stolen

Wear-----worn bear----born tear----torn

Grow----grown blow---blown know----known throw----thrown

Sink-----sunk swim---swum drink----drunk ring-----rung sing----sung began----begun

Drive---driven rise----risen

3. 时间状语：常与already, yet, ever, never, for + 段时间, since, just, before, so far, by now,

these days, …等连用.

注意: already, yet, 常和现在完成时连用, already 用于肯定句, 可放在助动词之后、过去

分词之前，也可放在句末.

yet用在疑问句中意为”已经”, 用在否定句中表示”还”, 常放在句末.

eg: He has just come here since 2000. 他从北京回来.

Have you ever been to Shanghai ? 你去过上海吗?

I have never traveled by plane before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过. I haven?t heard of it before. 我以前从来没有听说过这件事.

I have been in Beijing for two years. 我在北京已经两年了.

4. 句型: ⑴ 肯定句: ① 主语 + have / has + done + …

eg： She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海.

I have finished doing my homework. 我已经完成我的作业了.

⑵ 否定句: ① 主语 + have / has + not +done + …

eg： I haven?t seen this film. 我没有看过这部电影.

eg： She hasn?t finished doing his homework. 她还没有完成她的作业.

⑶ 一般疑问句：① Have / Has + 主语 + done + …

eg: Have you seen this film ? Yes, I have. / No, I haven?t .

你看过这部电影吗? 是的, 看过. / 不, 没有.

eg： Has she finished doing his homework ? Yes, she has . / No, she hasn?t.

她完成她的作业了吗? 是的, 完成了. / 不, 没有.

⑷ 特殊疑问句： ① 特殊疑问词 + have / has + 主语 + done + …

eg: When has you seen this film ? 你什么时候看的这部电影?

eg: Who has finished doing his homework ? 谁完成了作业?

5. 当与一段时间连用时, 经常用for 加一段时间, 这时候谓语动词一定要用延续性的.

非延续性动词----延续性动词

come ---- be here go --- be away / off borrow --- keep buy --- have start / begin --- be on leave --- be away die --- be dead

eg: He came here three days ago. 他三天前来的这. (一般过去时)

He has been here for three days. 他来这已经三天了.

(现在完成时与一段时间连用, 非延续性动词变延续性动词. )

He went to Dalian last week. 他上周去的大连. ( 一般过去时 )

He has been away for a week. 他已经离开有一周了. ( 现在完成时 )

I borrowed the book last month. 我去年借的这本书. (一般过去时)

I have kept the book for a week. 我保管这本书有一周了.(现在完成时)

6. 词义辨析

have been to 去过… (在本地) eg: I have been to Canada. 我去过加加拿大. have gone to 去了… (不在本地) eg: He has gone to Dalian. 他去了大连.

1. --- Hello! Can I speak to Alice ? --- Sorry, she isn?t here right now. She ______ to the shop.

A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going

2. --- When did you become a volunter ? --- Two years ago. I _______ this group since then.

A. have joined in B. have joined to C. have been in D. have been to

3. ---______ you ______ to the National Grand Theater ? ---No, not yet.

A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Have, gone D. Have, been

4.---So far the government _______ a lot for the Olympic Games.

--- So it has. We?re all looking forward to this event.

A. does B. is doing C. has done D. will do

5. John?s car is not here. I think he _______ somewhere.

A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go

6. David ________ Chinese since 20 years ago, and now he speaks it quite well.

A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn

7. ---Where?s Mr White ? ---He ________ the wash room.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to D. goes to

8. ---What do you think of the new film ? ---It?s wonderful. I _______ it twice. --- A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. see

9. ---_________ you ________ him around the museum yet ? ---Yes, we had a great time there.

A. Do; show B.Did; show C. Have; shown

1. She_______as an animal trainer since 2003.

A has worked B works C will work D worked

2---_____have you stayed in New York?

---For about two weeks.

A How soon B How often C How long D How far

3.---Linda, when shall we take a walk?

----After I finish ______the dishes.

A wash B washed C to wash D washing

4.—How long have you prepared for the art festival?

——________.

A Since April B In April C On April D Last April

5 ---Have you ______visited Hong Kong?

---No,_______.

A ever ; already B already;yet C never ; yet D ever; never 6、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .

A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know

7、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

A. already B.never C.ever D. still

8、Have you met Mr Li ______？

A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago

9、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written

10、—Our country ______ a lot so far .

—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better 6、Zhao 6、6、11. Li Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying

12、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

13、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .

A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see

14、—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When _____ there ?

A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone

15、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished

D.will ; do ; finish

16、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

17、—Do you know him well ?

— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

18、—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

19、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began

20、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .

A. is B. has C. will D. was

21、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been

22、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been

23、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____ ?

A. so they B. don?t they C. have they D. haven?t they

24、_______ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ______ to China?

A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived

25、 His uncle _______ for more than 9 years.

A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university

二、 句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, __________ ?（改成反意疑问句）

2、They have been here _since 2000 (对划线部分提问)

____________ have they been here?

3、The old man _______ last year. He_______ _______ _______ for a year. (die) （动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory_______ _______ ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao _____ ____ _____ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)

___________________________________________

三、 汉译英。

1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。

2、 他昨天收到一封信。

3、 我父亲以前到过长城。

4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、 她去过上海。

6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？