规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted

2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop ---stopped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

过去式“-ed”的发音规则

（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）

kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视）

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）动词过去式变化规则

一、规则变化

1、 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked

2、 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted

3、 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried

4、 重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped

二、不规则变化

is am—was are—were do—did have has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood

sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swam

write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove

draw—drew grow—grew know—knew

get—got forget—forgot

sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept

speak—spoke break—broke

tell—told sell—sold

buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built

can—could shall—should will—would

过去式与动词原形一样：let—let must—must put—put read—read

三、动词过去式构成读音

1、 清辅音后读清辅音[t] （清读清） 如：jump like

2、 浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] （浊读浊） 如：listen pull

3、 元音后面读浊辅音[d] （元音后面读浊音） 如：water play

4、 [t][d]后面读[id] want need

 

第二篇：英语过去式中的不规则动词

1)AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形 ） bring（带来） brought brought costhitletput

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖） dug dug， get（得到） got got

hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung （ 照耀） shone shone （ 赢） won won

meet （遇见） met met ， keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left ， build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught

（（（（让放花打）

）费）let ）hit put

cost

let

cost fight （战斗） fought fought

buy（买） bought bought

hit think（想） thought thought

hear （听见） heard heard

， sell（卖） sold sold ， tell（告诉） told told

say（说） said said， find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung ， sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn grow（生长） grew grown throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten， fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took take，

mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden ， write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain，

put

cut （割 ） cut cut hurt（伤害）hurt hurt

read（读）read read

hold （抓住）held held ， shine fly（飞） flew flown sit （坐） sat sat win know（知道） knew known

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see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been

（规则的） A

arise 上升 arose arisen

awake 唤醒 awoke / awakened awoken B

be 是 was / were been

bear 搬运 / 生(小孩) bore born / borne beat 打 beat beaten / beat become 变成 became become befall 降临 befell befallen begin 开始 began begun behold 看 beheld beheld bend 弯曲 bent bent

bet 打赌 bet / betted bet / betted bid 命令; 喊价 bade / bid bidden / bid bind 捆绑 bound bound bite 咬 bit bitten bleed 流血 bled bled blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken breed 养育 bred bred bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast broadcast browbeat 恫吓 browbeat browbeat build 建筑 built built

burn 烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned burst 爆炸 burst burst

bust 逮捕;破产 busted / bust busted / bust buy 买 bought bought C

cast 投,扔, cast cast catch 抓住 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen cling 缠著 clung clung come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost creep 爬行 crept crept cut 切 cut cut D

deal 经营 dealt dealt

dig 挖 dug dug

dive 潜水 dived / dove dived do 做 did done

draw 画;拖,拉 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven

dwell 居住 dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelled E

eat 吃 ate eaten F

fall 落下 fell fallen feed 餵 fed fed feel 感觉 felt felt

fight 打仗;搏斗 fought fought find 发现 found found fit 合适 fit fit flee 逃跑 fled fled fling 猛冲 flung flung fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade forbidden forecast 预测 forecast forecast forego 放弃 forewent foregone foresee 预见 foresaw foreseen foretell 预示 foretold foretold forget 忘记 forgot forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven forsake 遗弃 forsook forsaken freeze 冻结 froze frozen G

get 得到 got gotten / got give 给予 gave given go 去 went gone grind 磨 ground ground grow 成长 grew grown H

hang 悬挂 ; 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have 有 had had hear 听 heard heard hide 藏 hid hidden hit 打 hit hit hold 抓住 held held hurt 伤害 hurt hurt I

2

input 输入 input input inset 嵌入 inset inset

interbreed 品种杂交 interbred interbred interweave 交织 interwove interwoven K

keep 保持 kept kept

kneel 跪 knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled knit 编织 knit / knitted knit / knitted know 知道 knew known L

lay 放 laid laid lead 引导 led led

lean 倾斜 leaned / leant leaned / leant leap 跳 leapt / leaped leapt / leaped learn 学习 learned / learnt learned / learnt leave 离开 left left lend 借 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺 lay lain

light 点燃 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 失去 lost lost M

make 制造 made made mean 意指 meant meant meet 遇见 met met

mishear 听错 misheard misheard mislay 放错地方 mislaid mislaid mislead 带坏 misled misled misread 读错 misread misread mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood

mow 刈草 mowed mowed / mow O

outbid 开价战胜 outbid outbid outdo 胜过 outdid outdone

outgrow 长大不再适用 outgrew outgrown outrun 跑得比...快 outran outrun outsell 卖得比...多 outsold outsold overcast 遮蔽(天空) overcast overcast overcome 克服 overcame overcome overdo 做得过分 overdid overdone overdraw 透支 overdrew overdrawn overeat 吃得过饱 overate overeaten

误

解

misunderstood

overhang 伸出 overhung overhung

overhear 无意中听到 overheard overheard overlay 覆盖 overlaid overlaid overlie 躺在...上面 overlay overlain overpay 给过多报酬 overpaid overpaid override 推翻 overrode overridden overrun 蔓延於 overran overrun oversee 监督 oversaw overseen oversell 销售过多 oversold oversold overshoot 射过靶 overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept overtake 追过 overtook overtaken overthrow 打倒 overthrew overthrown P

partake 参加 partook partaken pay 支付 paid paid

plead 垦求 pled / pleaded pled / pleaded preset 事先装置 preset preset proofread 校对 proofread proofread prove 证明 proved proven / proved put 放 put put Q

quit quit / quitted quit / quitted R

read 读 read read

rebind 重新装订 rebound rebound rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt recast 重算 recast recast redo 再做 redid redone relay 重新铺设 relaid relaid remake 再造 remade remade repay 偿还 repaid repaid rerun 再开动 reran rerun resell 转售 resold resold reset 重放 reset reset

rethink 重新考虑 rethought rethought rewind 转回 rewound rewound rewrite 重写 rewrote rewritten rid 除去 rid rid ride 骑 rode ridden ring 按铃 rang rung rise 升起 rose risen run 跑 ran run S

3

say 说 said said see 看 saw seen

seek 寻找 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 sent sent set 放置 set set

sew 缝纫 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shaken

shear 修剪 sheared shorn / sheared shed 流出 shed shed

shine 发光 shined / shone shined / shone shit 拉屎 shit / shat shit / shat shoot 射 shot shot

show 显示 showed shown / showed shrink 皱缩 shrank / shrunk shrunk shut 关闭 shut shut sing 唱 sang sung sit 坐 sat sat slay 杀死 slew slain sleep 睡 slept slept slide 滑动 slid slid sling 投掷 slung slung slit 纵切 slit slit

smell 闻 smelled / smelt smelled / smelt speak 说 spoke spoken

speed 加速 sped / speeded sped / speeded spell 拼 spelled / spelt spelled / spelt spend 花费 spent spent spin 纺织 spun spun

spit 吐口水 spit / spat spit / spat split 分列 split split

spoil 损坏 spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoilt spread 展开 spread spread

spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen stick 刺戳 stuck stuck sting 叮 stung stung

stink 发恶臭 stank / stunk stunk strew 撒播 strewed strewn / strewed stride 大踏步走 strode stridden strike 删掉 struck stricken strike 打 struck struck / stricken string 缚,扎 strung strung

strive 努力 strove / strived striven / strived swear 发誓 swore sworn sweep 扫 swept swept

swell 增大 swelled swollen, swelled swim 游泳 swam swum swing 摇摆 swung swung T

take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕破 tore torn tell 告诉 told told think 想 thought thought throw 丢掷 threw thrown thrust 用力推 thrust thrust tread 踏 trod trodden, trod U

unbind 松开 unbound unbound

underlie 置於...之下 underlay underlain understand 了解 understood understood undertake 从事 undertook undertaken underwrite 写在...之下 underwrote underwritten

undo 解开 undid undone unwind 松开 unwound unwound uphold 高举 upheld upheld upset 打翻 upset upset W

wake 醒来 woke / waked woken / waked wear 穿著 wore worn weave 织 wove woven

wed 结婚 wed / wedded wed / wedded weep 哭泣 wept wept

wet 弄湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted win 获胜 won won wind 卷绕 wound wound

withdraw 撤销 withdrew withdrawn wring 绞 wrung wrung write 写 wrote written

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