八年级上期英语动词短语总结

---By Cheng Feng, Shuyu, Lanyun & Mr. Gong

enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事； finish doing sth. 完成做某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事； practice doing sth. 练习做某事； mind doing sth. 介意做某事；

have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题；

冰/远足/钓鱼/野营；

take up doing sth. 开始做某事； end up doing sth. 以...而告终;

what/how about doing sth. 做某事怎么样

want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人）做某事； need (sb.) to do sth. 需要（某人）做某事； would like（sb.) to do sth. 愿意（某人)做某事； agree to do sth. 同意做某事；

have fun =have a great time doing sth.愉快做某事； disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事； have difficulties doing sth. 有困难做某事 have trouble doing sth. 有麻烦做某事；

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事； accept to do sth. 接受做某事；

spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事； decide to do sth. 决定做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事； be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事； look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事； be halfway of doing sth. 在做某事的半路上； be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣； keep (on) doing sth.保持，继续做某事； feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；

plan to do sth. 计划，打算做某事； hope to do sth. 希望做某事； use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事； 疑问词+to do ;

seem to do sth. 似乎，好像要做某事； wait to do sth. 等待做某事； the way to do sth.做某事的方式；

be surprised/excited/relaxed/disappointed at doing sth. wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事； 对做某事感到吃惊/振奋人心/轻松/失望； be afraid of doing sth.害怕某事发生； play a role in doing sth.在...中起重要作用； play/take a part in doing sth.

the (best) way of doing sth.做某事的最好方式； miss doing sth. 错过做某事；

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事； allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事；

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事； It's adj (for sb.）to do sth. 对（某人）来说做某事是怎样的； take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事； encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；

It's one's+序数词 time to do sth. 某人第几次做某事；

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事； It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事； suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事； stand doing sth. 忍受做某事；

mind sb. (one's) doing sth. 介意某人去做某事； find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事；

go swimming/boating/ shopping/ climbing/skating/ hiking/ fishing/ camping 去游泳/划船/购物/爬山/滑

1

It's time (for sb.）to do sth. （对某人来说）是做某事的时间了；

teach(sb.) to do sth.教（某人）做某事； be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事； be sure to do sth. 确定做某事； make sure to do sth. 确保做某事；

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事； tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事； learn to do 学着做某事； help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事； be+ to do; 是/将做某事

find it +adj+for sb.+ to do sth. 发现做某事是怎样的； too +adj+ to do sth. 太...而不能做某事；

forget doing sth. 忘记已做某事；

stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事，去做另一件； stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事；

go on to do sth. 继续做某事（中间有停顿）； go on doing sth. 继续做某事（中间无停顿）； there be sb. doing sth. 表正在发生；

there be sth to do sth. 表未做的事；

be +adj+ enough to do sth. 做某事是足够的...； hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事； train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事； trouble sb. to do sth. 厌烦某人做某事； follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事； happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事； order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事； advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事； promise to do sth. 承诺去做某事；

be up to sb. to do sth. 有某人决定去做某事； take one's place to do sth. 代替某人做某事； like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人去做某事； get sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事

三看两听一注意：see/watch/look at/listen to/ hear/ notice sb. do(经常做)/ sb. doing (正在做)

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事； make sb do sth 使某人做某事； have sb do sth 让某人做某事； help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事； have to do sth 必须做某事； had better do sth 最好做某事 must do sth 必须做某事； will do sth 将要做某事； should/shall do sth 应该做某事； be going to do sth. 将要做某事;

why don't you =why not do sth 去做某事怎么样； might/may do sth 可能，可以做某事；can/could do sth 能够做某事；=be able to do sth 能够做某事；

buy

sb

sth

=buy

sth

for to to

sb; sb; sb;

like/love to do sth. 喜欢马上去做某事； tell sb sth =tell sth like/love doing sth. 平常喜欢做某事；

ask

sb

sth

=ask

stk

dislike to do sth. 不喜欢马上做某事； sell sb sth =sell sth to sb dislike doing sth. 不喜欢平常做某事；

send

sb

sth

=send

sth sth sth

to to to

sb; sb; sb;

prefer to do sth. 更喜欢马上去做某事； bring sb sth =bring prefer doing sth. 平常更喜欢做某事； prefer doing A to doing B 比起B 更喜欢做A

take

sb

sth

=take

get sb sth=get sth for sb

to

sb;

try to do sth. 尽力去做某事； pay sb sth =pay sth try doing sth. 尝试做某事；

show sb sth =show sth to sb;

sth sth

remember to do sth. 记得去做某事； teach sb sth =teach remember doing sth. 记得做过某事；

give

sb

sth=give

to to

sb; sb;

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事； serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb

2

 

第二篇：八年级上英语短语(英汉对照)总结

Module 1

1.尽量不要做某事 try not to do sth 2.努力、试图做某事 .try to do sth

3.试着做某事 try doing sth

4.欢迎回来 welcome back

5.给你们一些建议 give you some advice

6.把它写下来 write it down

7.在课堂上 .in class

8.正确的拼写 the correct spelling

9.还有别的什么？What else?

10.互相，彼此 each other

11.举行音乐会 do some concerts

12.去听音乐会 go to concerts

13.帮助某人做某事 help… with …

14.犯错误 make mistakes

15.忘记做某事 forget to do sth

16.忘记做过某事 forget doing sth

17.懂得真正的英语 .understand real English

18.学习词汇 learn vocabulary

19.发现，查明，找出 find out

20.寻找 look for

21.询问建议 ask for advice

22.提高他们的英语 improve their English

23.主要问题 basic questions

24.谈论 talk about

25……的意思 the meaning of …

26.某人玩得开心 enjoy oneself

27.在街上 enjoy oneself

28.开始一次谈话 start a conversation

29.深呼吸 .take a deep breath

30.所有的新单词 all the new words

31.所有的东西 all the things

32.把它们写在纸张上 write them on pieces of paper

33.建议某人去做某事 advise sb to do sth

34.发现做某事如何 find it adj to do sth

35.使某人/某物怎样 make sb/ sth adj

36.使某人/某物做某事 make sb/ sth do sth

37.总是,一直 all the time

38.提供建议 give advice

39.列一个……的单子make a list of …

40.英美口音 .American and British accents

41.考虑. think about

42.把某物遗落在某处 leave (left) sth somewhere

43.练习说英语 .practise speaking English

44.向某人问好 say hello to sb

45.从(向)……学习…… learn … from …

Module 2

1.做一个问卷调查 do a questionnaire

2.报名参加竞赛enter a competition

3.客舱服务员cabin steward

4.起飞，脱下衣服take off

5.环游世界 travel around the world

6.邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sth

7.票价the price of the ticket

8.梦见，梦到 dream about / of doing

9.全中国 all over China

10.乘飞机到……fly to …

11.每个春节 every Spring Festival

12.西餐 western food

13.意大利食物 Italian food

14.多于，超过 .more than

15.举办演唱会 give concerts

16.卖光 .sell out

17.最后 .at the end 18.成为现实 .come true

19.指代 refer to

20.你上一次的极好经历 .your last fantastic experience

21.提供更多信息 .give more information

22.做记录write notes

23.过得开心 .have a wonderful time

24.吃一顿西餐 .have a western meal

25.住在另外一个国家 live in another country

26.自从那时起 since then

27.主题公园 .theme park

28.赢得一等奖 win the first prize

29.照相 take photos of sth.

Module 3

1.制作一张招贴画 .make a poster

2.你在忙什么? What are you up to?

3.太空站 space station

4.太空旅行 .space travel

5.最新的消息 the latest news

6.几个月 several months

7.在宇宙飞船里 in the spacecraft

8.乘坐航天飞机 .take the space shuttle

9.对于……很了解 know a lot about …

10.出差公干 on business

11.把它拿给他们看 show it to them

12.数百万年 millions of years

13.围绕太阳转 go around the Sun

14.它们之中没有一个 none of them

15.一个有空气的环境 an environment with air

16.太阳系 .the solar system

17……的一小部分 a small part of …

18.它们当中之一 .one of them

19.一段很远的距离 a long way away

20.在太空 in space

21.给我们发送一个信息 send us a message

22.发送信息给我们 send information to us

23.到目前为止 so far

24.以……命名 .name after

Module 4

1.写一张传单 write a leaflet

2.校长 head teacher

3.与……相处融洽 get on well with …

4.同样的事 the same things

5.一门外语 a foreign language

6.听说 hear about

7.实际上、事实上 in fact

8.希望工程 Project Hope

9.一个八岁的男孩 an eight-year-old boy

10.退学 drop out of school

11.停止上学 stop going to school

12.照顾,照看 look after

13.接受教育 get an education

14.在……的帮助下 with the help of…

15.在最近的15年中 in the last 15 years

16.集资,筹钱 raise money

17.听说 hear of

18.捐钱 give money

19.由于…… because of…+ 短语

20.数以千计的 thousands of

21.出国 go abroad

22.最近的农村地区 the nearest countryside

23. 支付…… pay for …

24.参加 take part (in) … Module 5

1.西方古典音乐 western classical music

2.哪种类型的音乐 which type of music

3.它是由谁创作的? Who’s it by?

4.我不太清楚. I’m not sure.

5.你最喜欢的古典作曲家 your favourite classical composer

6.流行音乐 pop music

7.一个古典音乐家 a classical musician

8.传统的京剧 traditional Beijing Opera

9.一个……的迷 a fan of …

10.让我们清净会儿吧! give us a break

11.究竟 on earth

12.我简直无法相信! I don’t believe it!

13.穿过 go through

14.欧洲古典音乐的中心 the centre of European classical music

15.从1750年 from 1750

16.哥哥 elder brother

17.弟弟 younger brother

18.不但…… 而且……not only … but also…

19.领某人游遍某地 take sb around …

20.在12岁的时候 at the age of 12

21.数以百计的 .hundreds of

22.哪种音乐 what sort of music

23.除了…之外 (还) .in addition to …

24.世界的其他地方 another type of modern music

25.传统的中国音乐 traditional Chinese music

26.另外一种现代音乐another type of modern music

27.各种类型的音乐all types of music

28.搬到…… .move to …

29.兼职工作 part-time job

30.拍电影 .make films

31.录唱片 make records

32.最重要的人物之一 one of the most important figures

33.属于 belong to …

34.确保,一定 make sure

35.强烈的节奏 strong rhythms

36.随着华尔兹跳舞 dance to waltz

37.当然 of course

Module 6

1.按照顺序 .in the order

2.你好吗?(近来如何?) How is it going?

3.一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩 a girl called Alice

4.继续 go on

5.从……旁跑过 .run past / by

6.下午茶,茶话会 a tea party

7.我明白了. I see

8.朝……微笑 smile at…

9.跌倒,跌入fall down

10.错误地 by mistake

11.……的开头 the start of …

12.对……感到厌烦get / be tired of …

13.无事可做have nothing to do

14.一两次,一两下once or twice

15.为什么 What … for?

16.没有图片或对话without pictures or conversations

17.想起，想到think of

18.编一个雏菊花环make a daisy chain

19.没什么奇怪的nothing strange

20.从……拿出……take sth out of …

21.跑过田野.run across the field

22.接下来发生了什么? What happened next?

23.真名.real name 24.长大grow up

25.冒险故事adventure stories

26.灯熄灭 .go off

27.跳下床jump out of bed

28.在那天期间during the day

29.往……里看look into …

30.表演这个故事perform the story

31.最新的电影the latest film

32.沿着海滩走walk along the beach

33.查字典look up… in a dictionary

Module 7

1. 描写……

2. 出什么事啦？出什么问题了？

3. 某人 / 某物出什么问题了？

4. 恐怕……

5. 试一试

6. 如此多的食物

7. 如此多的不同传统

8. 她人怎么样？

9. 她长什么样？

10.吃的东西

11.把我介绍给她

12.我们当然会的。

13.准备好食物

14.为某事而感谢你；感谢你做某事

15.收到某人的来信

16.迫不及待去做某事

17.从照片上认出我

18.到达

19.金黄色短发

20.和某人一起度过很多时光

21.也

22.以……为骄傲，为……而感到骄傲

22.What happened next?

23.real name

24.grow up

25.adventure stories

26.go off

27.jump out of bed

28.during the day

29.look into …

30.perform the story

31.the latest film

32.walk along the beach

33.look up… in a dictionary

1.wrtie a description of …

2.What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?

3.What’s the matter with sb / sth ? = What’s wrong with sb / sth ?

4.I’m afraid …

5.Have a try!

6.so much food

7.so many different traditions

8.What’s she like?

9.What does she look like?

10.something to eat

11.introduce me to her

12.Sure we will.

13.get the food ready

14.Thanks for sth / doing sth

15.hear from sb = get a letter from sb = receive a letter from sb

16.can’t wait to do sth

17.recognise me from my photo

18.arrive at / in

19.short fair hair

20.spend a lot of time with sb

21.as well

22.be proud of …

23.是……的骄傲

24.生某人的气

25.起初，首先

26.有一点儿伤心难过

27.几天以后

28.做错事

29.做对事

30.害怕某物；害怕做某事

31.害怕去做某事

32.对某事感到激动兴奋；对做某事感到激动兴奋

33.对去做某事感到激动兴奋

34.考试成绩差

35.回复某人的来信

36.一起去外边某个地方

37.向某人描述某物

38.抱怨……

39.互相握手

Module 8

1. 指路

2. 给我看看你的北京地图

3. 在左边

4. 在右边

5. 一直向前走。

6. 在……与……之间

7. 有几分安静。

8. 穿过广场

9. 左拐进入……

10.右拐进入……

11.在……的拐角处

12.购物

13.沿着……走

14.伦敦之旅

15.在……的中间

16.伦敦的大部分

17.下（车，船）

18.紧挨着

19.经过

20.沿着……走

23.be the pride of …

24.get / be angry with sb

25.at first

26.a bit sad

27.after a few days

= a few days later

28.do something wrong

29.do the right things

30.be afraid of sth / doing sth

31.be afraid to do sth

32.be excited about sth / doing sth

33.be excited to do sth

34.get bad marks

35.write a reply to sb

36.go out somewhere together 37.describe something to sb

38.complain about…

39.shake hands with each other

1.give directions

2.show me your map of Beijing

3.on the left

4.on the right

5.Go straight ahead.

6.between … and …

7.It’s kind of quiet.

8.Go across the square.

9.turn left into …

10.turn right into …

11.on the corner of …

12.do some shopping

13.go along …

14.the tour of London

15.in the middle of …

16.most of London

17.get off …

18.next to…

19.go past…

20.walk along…

21.在……的左边

22.在……的右边

23.去散步

24.一个宗教建筑物

25.了解

26.在……的另外一边

Module 9

1. 濒危动物

2. 需要去做某事

3. 长途跋涉而不用饮水

4. 最后，最终

5. 使我伤心难过

6. 阻止杀戮

7. 无处生存

8. 夺走，占据

9. 使其变脏

10.生活安宁平静

11.决定（不）去做某事

12.究竟

13.发现，找出，查明

14.最濒危动物之一

15.自然保护区

16.研究中心

17.中国西南部

18.以……为食

19.竹林的面积

20.由于许多不同的原因

21.越来越少

22.充足的食物

23.足够的生存空间

24.最知名的动物之一

25.……的标志，象征

26.道路漫长

27.例如（用语举多个例子）

28.对……进行研究

29.确保，一定

30.除……之外也，又

31.举一个例子 32.……的原因，起因

21.on the left of …

22.on the right of …

23.go for a walk

24.a religious building

25.learn about

26.on the other side of …

1.animals in danger

2.need to do sth

3.walk a long way without drinking

4.at last

5.make me sad

6.stop the killing

7.have no place to live in

8.take away

9.make it dirty

10.live in peace

11.decide (not) to do sth

12.on earth

13.find out

14.one of the animals most in danger

15.nature reserve

16.research centre

17.Southwest China

18.live on …

19.the area of bamboo

20.for many different reasons

21.less and less

22.enough food to eat

23.enough places to live in

24.one of the best-known animals

25.the symbol of …

26.a long way to go

27.such as

28.do research into …

29.make sure

30.as well as

31.give an example of …

32.the cause of …

33.如果可能的话

34.你邀请了我，你真好。

35.设计一个海报

36.濒危的动物

37.为某人提供某物

38.砍伐

39.野生动物

40.在野外

41.也

Module 10

1. 想要去做某事

2. 再多呆一会儿

3. 呆在那儿喝茶

4. 正如你所知

5. 萨丽的主要兴趣

6. 主动提出带我们去那儿

7. 提供某人某物=把某物提供给某人

8. 不是特别……

9. 同意带我们

10.努力去听懂

11.计划去喝茶

12.决定呆两个小时 13.希望多懂些

14.下一次

15.不知道。

16.几乎不可能

17.以……而闻名

18.作为……而闻名

19.特别的事

20.向观众展示了中国人的生活

21.发生

22.作为街坊四邻的活动中心

23.在清朝时期

24.学习教书

25.二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一

26.民间音乐

27.热情欢迎每个人

28.最后，最终

29.与某人相爱

33.if possible

34.It’s very nice of you to invite me.

35.design a poster

36.endangered animals

37.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth

38.cut down

39.wild life = wild animals

40.in the wild

41.as well

1.want to do sth

2.stay longer

3.stay for some tea

4.as you know

5.Sally’s main interest

6.offer to take us there

7.offer sb sth= offer sth to sb

8.Not especially, …

9.agree to take us

10.try to understand it

11.plan to have some tea

12.decide to stay for two hours

13.hope to understand more

14.next time

15.No idea.

16.almost impossible

17.be famous for

18.be famous as

19.something special

20.show the audience life in China

21.take place

22.as the centre of the neighbourhood

23.during the Qing Dynasty

24.learn to teach

25.one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century

26.folk music

27.give a wonderful welcome to everyone

28.in the end

29.fall in love with sb

30.最精彩的部分

Module 11

1. 你一定是在开玩笑。

2. （听起来）棒极了

3. 那里的天气会是什么样啊？

4. 还可以，还行，不错 5. 此时此刻，现在

6. 要去

7. 什么时候是游览……的最佳时机？

8. 既不……也不……

9. 走吧！

10.穿着保暖的东西

11.谨慎选择

12.四处走一走

13.改变颜色

14.拍……的照片

15.做某事是个好主意

16.全年，终年

17.记着去做某事

18.记得做过某事

19.寒冷彻骨

20.偶尔，有时

21.同……相比较

22.去度假很有意思

23.依靠

24.经常变化

25.在圣诞节期间

26.最好的

27.为此支付很多钱

28.这个国家的其他地方

Module 12

1. 别聊了

2. 快点呀

3. 等一等

4. 马上打开它

5. 错不了，没错。

6. 做扫除

7. 在……的第一天

30.the best part of

1.You must be joking.

2.Sounds great!

3.What will the weather be like?

4.Not bad.

5.at the moment

6.be off to

7.When’s the best time to visit …?

8.not … or …

9.better get going

10.something warm to wear

11.choose carefully

12.travel around

13.change colour

14.take photos of …

15.It’s a good idea to …

16.all year = all the year round

17.remember to do sth

18.remember doing sth

19.freezing cold

20.from time to time

21.compared to …

= compared with …

22.It’s great fun to go on holiday.

23.depend on

24.change a lot

25.at Christmas

26.best of all

27.pay much for it 28.the rest of the country

1.stop chatting

2.get a move on

3.hang on

4.open it immediately

5.That’s right.

6.do some cleaning

7.on the first day of

8. 不会吧？

9. 那是不吉利的。

10.到时候你就知道了。

11.在春节期间

12.给旅游者的建议

13.传统生活

14.（呆在那儿）我过得很愉快

15.如此多不同的传统

16.和某人握手

17.第一次

18.上了年纪的人，老年人

19.一顿简单的饭（加餐）

20.下午四点钟左右

21.不是……而是……

22.加牛奶的茶

23.先倒茶

24.大声喧哗

25.与……不同

26.手机，移动电话

27.参加一个婚礼

28.……的前一天晚上

29.按时，准时

30.晚几分钟

31.把她的花抛向身后

32.结婚

33.一年当中最好的时节

34.扔垃圾

35.洗（餐具）

36.对某事要求严格

37.对某人要求严格

38.未经询问而使用电话

39.带着护照离开中国

40.在字典里查找新单词

41.国际象棋棋盘

42.一条巧克力

43.一块肥皂

44.棒球帽

45.垃圾箱

46.脱掉鞋子

8.You can’t be serious!

9.It’s bad luck.

10.Just wait and see.

11.at Spring Festival

= during the Spring Festival

12.advice for visitors

13.traditional life

14.enjoy my stay

15.so many different traditions

16.shake hands with sb

17.for the first time

18.older people

19.a light meal 20.around 4 pm

21.not … but …

22.tea with milk

23.put the tea in first

24.talk too loudly

25.be different from

26.mobile phone

27.go to a wedding

28.the night before

29.on time

30.a few minutes late

31.throw her flowers over her shoulder

32.get married

33.the best time of year

34.drop litter

35.wash up

36.be strict about sth

37.be strict with sb

38.use the telephone without asking

39.leave China with a passport

40.look up new words in a dictionary

41.chess set

42.a bar of chocolate

43.a piece of soap

44.baseball cap

45.waste bin

46.take off shoes