2014高考 常用概括词

1. 原因/理由： reason (for)

2. 起因: cause (of)

3. 结果：result /effect

4. 因果：cause and effect

5. 目的：purpose, aim, goal, target,intention

6. 目的地：destination

7. 种类：kind/type/ sort/ category/variety

8. 方式/方法：means/way/ method/approach

9. 方位/地点：location, position, where

10. 出生地： birthplace

11. 国籍：nationality

12. 建议：advice/ suggestion(s)/ tip(s)/proposals

13. 观点：attitude/ idea/ opinion/view/thought

14. 用途/功能 : use/ function

15. 用法：usage

16. 描述：description,

17. 外貌： appearance/look

18. 尺寸,大小：size

19. 宽度：width

20. 长度：length

21. 体重：weight

22. 身高：height

23. 体积：volume

24. 面积：area

25. 颜色：color

26. 距离;distance

27. 来源/资源/起源：source/ resource/ origin

28. 历史：history

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29. 发展：development

30. 影响:effect, influence

31. 结果;result,consequence

32. 措施/行动：measure/action, activity

33. 概括/总结/梗概：summary

34. 结论：conclusion

35. 主题：topic/ theme/ main idea/ subject

36. 标题：title

37. 实验对象/目标: subject

38. 特点：feature/ characteristic/ character(性格)

39. 评论/评价：comment/ remark/assessment

40. 介绍：introduction

41. 需求：demand/ need/ requirement

42. 内容/项目：content/item

43. 信息：information

44. 物质/材料：substance/ matter/ material

45. 步骤过程：step/procedure/ process

46. 比例/百分率：rate/percentage

47. 天气/气候：weather/ climate

48 .灾难/事故/威胁：disaster/accident/ threat

49. 关系：relation/ relationship

50. 交通：traffic/ transportation

51. 性别：sex

52. 质量/数量：quality/quantity

53. 速度：speed

54. 优点advantage/strength,benefit

55. 缺点：disadvantage/ shortcomings/weakness

56. 定义：definition

57. 产品：product

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58. 预防：prevention

59. 程度：degree

60. 相同：similarity

61. 不同：difference

62. 信仰：belief

63. 问题：problem, question，issue

64. 解决问题的办法/措施：solution/measure

65. 人口：population

66. 职位：position

67. 设备：equipment,facility

68. 职业：work,job, occupation, profession

69. 纲要/计划/节目：programme

70. 支持的：supportive

71. 支持者：supporter

72. 反对者/对手：opponent

73. 肯定的/积极的：positive

74. 反对的：oppositive

75. 乐观的：optimistic

76. 悲观的：pessimistic

77. 频率：frequency

78. 模糊的：not mentioned, unclear, unknown, not clear

79. 可行之事：Dos 不可行之事 don’ts

80. 事项：item

81. 事业：career

82. 事件：event/ accident

83. 事实：fact(s)/detail

84. 事故：accident

85. 事务：affair

86. 工具：tool,

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87. 仪器： instrument

88. 态度：attitude

89. 名称：name

90. 时间：when , the time ,date

91. 时期：period

92. 阶段：stage

93. 年代：age, time

94. 年龄：age

95. 发明：invention,

96. 发明家：inventor

97. 基础：foundation, basis

98. 方面：aspect

99. 榜样：example

100. 国名：countries

101. 理论：theory, argument, 102. 成员：members

103 .文献：document,articles 104. 意义：meaning, sense 105. 象征：symbol

106. 数字：number, figure 107. 简历：resume

108. 步骤：step, procedure 109. 过程：process

110. 作品：works 112. 形状：shape 114. 面积：area 116. 损失：damage, loss 118. 倾向，意见：tendency 120. 现象：phenomenon

111. 因素：factor 113. 体积：volume 115. 含量，成分：contain, ingredient 117. 经历：experience 119. 语言：language 121. 婚姻：marriage 4

同义词,近义词归纳:

1.run out of: lack/ use up /give out

2.take place of: replace

3.no matter what: whatever

4.all over the world: international/ worldwide/global/universal

5.come into being: come into existence/appear

6.in the countryside : rural areas

7.in the city : urban areas

8.as well as : besides/what's more /apart from/ in addition

9.do/make damage to : damage

10.make adjustment to : adjust

11.through the use of: by using

12.come out : publish

13.get rid of :remove

14.get into the habit of: form/develop the habit of

15.solution to : ways to do sth/ ways of doing sth/ approach to doing

16.every year: yearly / annual

17.make sb have the ability to do sth: enable sb to do…

18.a growing number of : an increasing number of

19.work out a plan : make a plan

20.like sth better : prefer

21.like sth best: sb's favorite

22.take advantage of : make use of / use

23.be aware of : know /realize /become conscious of

24.believe in : trust/ have faith /trust in

25.give up: abandon/stop/ quit

26.go to a foreign country : go abroad

27.be not present at : be absent from

28.be present at : attend

29.speed up: quicken/ accelerate

30.get through : complete

31accuse of : charge with

32.deal/do with: handle

33.keep in touch with: contact

34.make sth better: improve

35.grown up: adult

36.look up to : admire /show respect for

37.move forward : advance

38.later on: afterwards

39.by oneself : alone /on one's own

40.lose one's temper: get angry/annoyed

41.make sth known to the public: announce/ declare

42.reply to : make response to / answer

43.make an apology to :say sorry to / apologize

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44.appeal to sb: interest /attract sb

45.give birth to :bear

46.cause trouble to : bother/disturb

47.have the courage to: be brave to

48.refuse to accept: boycott

49.out of breath: breathless

50.figure out : calculate

51.call off: cancel

52.hold a celebration: celebrate/in celebration of /observe

53.one hundred years: century

54.run after : chase

55.mix sth up: combine with

56.at ease : comfortable

57.take part in : compete in /join in /attend

58.come to /arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion: conclude

59.carry out : conduct/perform

60.be import: count/ matter

61.know nothing about: in the dark

62.contribute to : lead to /result in

63.turn a deaf ear to : refuse to listen to

64.win over: defeat

65.ten years : decade

66.make up one's mind to do: decide to do/determine to do /be determined to

67.put off: delay

68.on purpose: by design/deliberately

69.give a description of : describe

70.in spite of : despite

71.in spite of the fact that: although/ though

72.,be worthy of: deserve

73.on display: on show/ on exhibition

74.run away : escape

75.earn a living : make a living

76.full of energy: energetic

77.would like to do: enjoy doing/ feel like doing/ be fond of doing

78.make sure :ensure

79.here and there: everywhere

80.at last: eventually

work out : exercise

as a matter of fact: actually/ in fact

make fun of : laugh at /play tricks on/make a fool of

take hold of : grasp

pay no attention to : ignore /overlook/take no notice of

go with : match

keep up : maintain

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at the same time: meanwhile

take place: occur/ happen

take the possession of : own/ possess

take pride in: be proud of

be well received : be popular

body language: gesture

set free: release

look like : resemble

stand for : represent

look for: search for/hunt for/seek/search

all of a sudden: suddenly

put up with: tolerate /stand/bear

put on weight: gain weight

speak in a low voice : whisper

go hungry : starve

at a loss: fee puzzled at/ be confused at

be different from: differ from

take on: adopt/employ/use

be addicted to : be crazy about

be in danger: be endangered

approve of : support /be for/ in favor of/agree with

disapprove of : oppose /object to /disagree to/ be against be afraid of : fear

be beneficial to sb: benefit sb

because of : due to /on account of/ owing to / thanks to make up: account for /occupy

out of the house: outdoors

be anxious about: be concerned about /be worried about workmate: colleague

make an introduction to : introduce

be convinced of : believe

rely on : count on/ depend on

a variety of : various

put sth to an end : end sth

end sth : sth be over

get on one's feet: rise

a person with disability : a disabled person

people in the west: westerners

to tell you the truth: to be honest

give sb a hand: help sb

but for the help he gave us: without his help

be short of money :lack money

drop in on/at: visit

pay a visit to : visit

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foods made at home: home-made foods

the husband and wife: the couple

in the direction of the airport: to /towards the airport

not easy to forget: unforgettable

a shirt made of silk: a silk shirt

the animals in danger: endangered animals

every now and then: often

as strong as a horse: very strong

do harm to : be harmful to /harm

be well-off: be wealthy/rich

make sth pure : purify sth

look up sth in the dictionary : consult the dictionary / refer to the dictionary go to the doctor: consult /see the doctor

be of great value : be very valuable

on time: punctually

help/assisted by sb: with the help/assistance of sb

two weeks : fortnight

can not see sth: sth be out of sight

a number of : lots of/ numorous

部分高频单词的派生词：

1.differ-difference-different

2.vary-variety –various

3.benefit –benefit –beneficial

4. important –importance

5.tolerate – tolerance

6.significant – significance

7. destroy – destruction

8.consider –considerate –consideration –considering-considerable

9.rely- reliable

10. comfort –comfort -comfortable

11.convenient –convenience

12.similar –similarly –similarity

13.define –definition

14.curious – curiosity

15.culture – cultural –culturally

16.donate – donation

17.prepare – prepared – preparation

18.attend –attention –attentively

19.explain –explanation

20.behave –behavior

21.punish –punishment

22.mix –mixture

23. interest –interesting –interested –interest

24.complain –complaint

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25.fail – failure

26.succeed – success- successful – successfully

27. harm – harmful – harmless

28.recover –recovery

29.possible – possibly –possibility-impossibility

30 .disappoint-disappointment –disappointing – disappointed

31.expect-expectation

32.manage –management

33.describe – description

34.confident – confidently-confidence

35.deep –depth –deepen

36.person – personal- personally –personality

37.help – helpful –helpless – helper

38.Europe – European

39.contribute – contribution

40.serve – service – servant

41. difficult –difficulty

42.create – creative – creation – creativity-creature

43.erupt – eruption

44.commerce – commercial

44.educate – education – educator

45.persuade – persuasion – persuasive

46.choose – choice

47.satisfy – satisfaction- satisfying – satisfied

48.imagine – imagination

49. recommend –recommendation

50. happy – happiness

51. able – ability – enable

52. real – reality

53. impress – impression – impressive

54. industry – industrial

55.edit – editor – edition

56.cruel – cruelty

57.strong – strongly – strength – strengthen

58.forgive – forgiveness

59 admit – admission

60. permit - permission

61.respond - response

62.environment – environmental – environmentally

63.economy – economic – economical

64. poison – poisonous – poisoned

65.responsible – responsibility

66. effect – effective – effectively

67. pollute – pollution

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68.medicine – medical

69.gene – genetic

70.adapt – adaption

71.devote – devoted – devotion

72. inspire – inspiration

73. clarify – clarification

74.summary – summarize

75. aware – awareness

76. poor – poverty

77.remind – reminder

78. collect – collection

79. apply – application – applicant

80.arrange – arrangement

81. pure – purify

82.analyse- analysis

83.value - valuable

84. arrive- arrival

85.assist – assistant – assistance

86.defend – defence – defensive

87.absent – absence

88.symbolize – symbol – symbolic

89.violent- violence

90 .depend – dependent – dependence- independent – independence

91.appear – appearance

92. polite – politely – politeness – impolite

93.engineering – engineer

94.sad – sadness

95.act – action – active – actively – actor –actress

96.bore – boredom –boring

97. true – truth

98 free – freedom

99. argue – arguement

100. rude – rudeness

101. reason – reasonable

102.relax – relaxing – relaxed – relaxation

103. concentrate – concentration

104.press – pressure

105. attract – attraction -attractive

106. mystery – mysterious

107.exist – existence

108.silent – silence

109.beautiful – beauty

110. harmony – harmonious

111.perfect – perfection

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112.compare – comparison

113. survive – survival

114. lose – loss –loser

115.change – changeable – changing

Unchangeable

116. combine – combination

117. know – knowledge

118. agree – agreement – disagree- disagreement 119.solve – solution

120. concerned- concern

121. faith – faithful

122. declare – declaration

123.wool – woolen

124. wood –wooden

125.form – formation

126. fashion- fashionable

127. react- reaction

128. society – social

129 .Asia – Asian

130. require – requirement

131.excite – excitement

132.south –southern –southerner

133.anxious - anxiety

134. grow – growth

135.reserve – reservation

136. major – majority

137.urge – urgent -urgency

138. conclude – conclusion

139.perform – performance – performer 140.care – careful- careless – carelessness

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