as用法小结

关于"as" 的用法小结

我在浏览其他网站时发现了有关AS用法的总结，自己觉得非常比较适合我自己，现将他贴出来共享。非常感谢总结用法的老师们！！！

As的用法小结

as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。现将其用法小结如下:

（一）、 as作连词的用法:

1.作“在-------期间，当----的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、 while的用法区别。 ①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。

1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边. 如:

The girl sings as she goes to school.

He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.

2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行为,意思是随着-----的发展.如:

As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful .

As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.

3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I watched her as she read the book.

I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.

Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.

4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如:

As a young man, he was active in sports.

②when作"当??的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:When I was at college, I could speak several foreign languages. When the clock struck twelve, I had slept for 2hours.

③ while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:Work while you work. Play while you play.

2. As =Since 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如: As he’s been ill for ages, I will help him.

As / Since you’re not feeling well, you may stay at home.

As he wasn’t ready , we went without him.

3. As =in the way that作"像"、"按照??的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。如:

Do as I told you.

Remember, you must do everything as I do.

4. 用于as--- as或not / so/ as ---- as中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:They helped the old as much as possible.

I don’t speak English so/ as well as she does.

5. 表示虽然,尽管 等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,模式为:

adj. /adv. / n.+as +主语+谓语+主句。如: Young as he is, he knows much.

Tired as they were, they walked on.

6. 表示也------一样。 She is a doctor, as was her husband.

（二）、 as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示正如,这一点.如:

He is very careful, as we all know.

As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.

另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如:

Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly.

I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.

（三）、as作介词的用法.

1.表示好像。如:He dressed as a policeman.

2. 表示作为当作。如：I found a job as a guide.

3. 当某人是某身份时。如：As a child , she was sent to abroad.

4. as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为"作为";少数情况可引起宾语补足语。如: As a Party member, I’ll take the lead in everything. (状语)

She works as a model. (状语)

She has me as one of her best friends.(引起宾语补足语)

（四）、作副词的用法 1 表示与------等同。如：This dress is twice as expensive as that one. 2 像，如等。如：As before, he remained unmoved.

总之，通过以上的分析，我们对as的词性和用法有了比较全面的理解和把握，才能在实际的运用中做到心中有数，应付裕如。

as用法小结（高中英语总结）

1．作介词，表示“作为； 当作”。如：

As a party member, I must be strict with myself．

He works in the school as a teacher of math．

2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。 如：

You must do everything as I asked you to．

3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当??的时候”。 如：

She sings as she walks．

He came just as I reached the door．

4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如：

You must hurry up as there is little time left．

5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构 。如：

Hard as he worked, he didn’t pass this examination．

Child as he is, he knows a lot．

6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如： As we all know, the earth is round．

She has been late again, as was expected．

7．用于一些固定搭配。如：

① as ．．． as．．． 与??相同的程度； 与??等同 The dress is twice as expensive as that．

② as if ／as though 似乎；好像

He behaved as if nothing had happened．

He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep．

③ as well as 同（一样也）；和；还

On Sunday his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast．

We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children．

④ such．．．as 像??这样的；such as 例如

I bought a lot of fruits, such as apples, oranges,

bananas and so on．

Such simple actions as eating drinking become difficult．

⑤ as for 至于某人（某事物）

As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself． As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles away from the sea．

⑥ as to 关于某事物；提到某事物

As to correcting our homework, the teacher always makes us do it ourselves．

⑦ so as to ．．． 以便, 为了

She saved the money so as to support the family．

⑧ as a matter of fact 其实；实际上

As a matter of fact, I’m very fond of housework．

⑨ as a result 结果 (发生某种情况)

As a result， he had been given an excellent job．

⑩ as long as 只要

As long as you work hard, you will succeed sooner or

later．

AS用法（六级考试总结）

在英语学习中，“as”作为一个词性多，词义广，出现频率高的词，是六级考生必须熟练掌握，并且应该能够正确加以运用的重点词汇。这里，结合例句，着重列举一些常用的，以及在考试中经常出现的短语及用法。

1． as do I ／as I do

a）He writes as his father did．他像他爸爸一样写作。

注：表示比较或方式的as从句一般使用正常语序。但是，在正式语体中，也可以采用倒装，但不是强制性的，而是选择性的。例如：

b）She looks forward ，as does her secretary ,to the completion of the building．她像她的秘书一样盼望工程竣工。

c）When in Rome do as Romans do．入乡随俗。

2．．．．as he is

a）Talented as he is，he is not yet ready to turn professional．别看他有天份，他还没把心用到专业上去。

注：这是一种表示让步的分句，主要用于正式文体。Talented as he is ＝Though he is talented，as引出的主谓语倒装是强制性的，因为若将as置于句首，就不是让步状语从句了。由though引出的让步状语从句，也可以使用这种语序，但不是强制性的。例如：

b）Coward though he is ，do not bully him．尽管他是个胆小鬼，但不要欺负他。

3．as far as ／so far as

a）So far as I know，he will be away for three months．据我所知，他将离开这里三个月。 注：当as far as和so far as作“在??范围内??、一直到、到??那么远”解时，它们是可以互换的。当表示形容词、副词同级比较时，要求在肯定句中使用as far as。例如： b）We didn\'t go so／as far as the bridge．我们没有走到桥那么远。

4．as／so far as to do（doing）something意思是：“竟到了??程度”。

a）At last，she went so far as to bring him to the apartment．最后，她竟把他带到了公寓。 注：as／so far as之后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词。例如：

b）I have considered having a car，but I haven\'t got so far as buying it yet．我是考虑要买一辆汽车，但是还没有到决定买的程度。

5．as follows意思是“如下的”。

a）His arguments are as follows．他的论点如下。

注：as follows是固定成语，不管引出的事物是单数还是复数，都只能用as follows（＝as it follows），而不能用as follow。例如：

b）He explained it as follows ．（＝His explanation was as follows ．）他的说明如下。

6．as for／as to意思是“至于、关于”。

a）Much pasture land is under water； and as for the grain，most of which has been ruined．大

部分牧场都进了水，至于谷物，大部分都被冲毁了。

注：as for在语体上不如as to正式；前者着重话题的转换，因此，它不能用于文章的开头。例如：

b）As to the question you raised in your last letter ，I think．．．．关于你上封信提出的问题，我认为??。

7．as good as意思是“差不多，几乎”。此外，该结构还保留其原意“和??一样好”。 a）Don\'t worry，the matter \'s as good as settled．别担心，问题差不多已经解决了。

b）When the car was repaired，it looked as good as new．当这辆车修好的时候，它看起来差不多像新的一样。

8．as and when“到时候”，指将来的某一未定的事或时候。

We\'ll decide on our team as and when we qualify for the competition．我们等到有资格参加比赛时，再来决定本队的参赛人员。

9．as if you were／are

a）He walks as if he were drunk．他走路的样子好像是喝醉了似的。（说话人认为他并没有喝醉）

b）He walks as if he is drunk．他走路好像喝醉了。

注：一般来讲，如果as if表达的内容与事实相反或者是一种假使，通常使用虚拟语气。如例句a）。如果as if所表达的内容被看作是事实，就要使用陈述语气。如例句b）。

10．as it were ／was（is）

a）As it was，they had no unity，no sense of cooperation ．事实上，他们不团结，没有合作意识。

注：as it is ／was是个成语，意思是：“事实上、实际上”。而as it were在意义和用法上与as it is ／was完全不同，意思是：“可以说是、似乎是、仿佛”，它所表达的内容不太肯定。例如：

b）He is ，as it were，a walking dictionary．他简直可以说是一部活字典。

c）He is my best friend，my brother as it were．他是我最好的朋友，可以说是我的兄弟。

11．as long ago as／as long as

a）As long ago as the eleventh century the Chinese people not only invented the com pass but also used it in navigation．早在十一世纪中国人就不仅发明了指南针，而且还把它用到航海上。 b）I\'m happy as long as you are happy．只要你幸福，我就感到幸福。

c）As long as you act so m ean，you can\'t expect anybody to do anything for you．由于你行为卑劣，你不要指望有人会帮助你。

注：as long ago as可译为“早在??”。见例句a）。as long as／so long as引导一个条件状语从句，通常译为“只要”。见例句b）。此外，它还可以引导原因状语从句。见例句c）。

12．as long as ／so long as

a）You can go out ，as long as you promise to be back before 10o\'clock．只要你答应10点钟以前回来，你就可以出去。

注：当as long as和so long as作“只要”解时，可以看作是同义的，但是，当用于同级比较时，只能用as long as，而不能用so long as。见例句b）。

b）You can stay here as long as you want．你希望在这里呆多久就呆多久。

As 的用法

一.作介词

译为“作为”

eg:

We are learning French as a second foreign language.

My father began to work as a driver when he was twenty years old.

二.作连词

（1）如...一样（表示比较）

eg:

It is just as you told me.

Do you make the same mistake as I did.

(2)当，随着（表示时间）

eg:

As I was coming here,I met Mr.Wilson.

As it became more common for women to work outside the house,men began to share the housework.

(3)由于（表示原因）

注：“as”表示原因时语气不如“because”那么强，它所引导的从句往往放在主句前面，用来说明（这种原因往往比较明显）。“since”和“as”相似但表示稍加分析的原因，而且多少是对方已知悉而不待言的。

eg:

As he was not ready in time,we went without him.

(4)按照，正如（表示方式）

eg：

Do as the teacher says.

He does not speak as others do.

(5)虽然，尽管（=though注意as必须在主语前,表语或谓语动词之后）

eg:

Rich as he is ,he is not happy.

Small as they are ,atoms are made of still smaller units

三.有关“as”的一些用于从句的词

1.as far as 和......一样（第一个as是adv. ,第二个as是conj.)

eg:

The reservoir is as big as that one.

2.as far as 就

eg:

As far as I know,we shall have a seminar on Tuesday.

3.as if 宛如（或as though)

eg:

She treated the wounded soldier as if he was her own child.

He spoke as if he had been here beofre.

He looked as though he were sick.

4.as long as(=so long as)

1)只要（表示条件）

eg:

You can go out so long as you promise to be back before 5'o clock.

2)有...之久（表示时间）

eg:

You may keep the book as long as you like.

5.as soon as 一...就

eg:

Come as soon as you can.

6.as well as 不仅，和，以及

eg:

He is learning French as well as English.

He was kind as well as sensible. eg:John,as well as his friends,was

injuredin the accident.

As 用法练习（高考试题练习）

1. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.

A. much as an art as B. as much an art as C.an art as much as D.as much as an art

2. _____ I admire David as a poet,I don’t like him as a man.

A.Only if B.If only C. As much D.Much as

3. ____ ,he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.

A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be

C.Quiet as he may be a student D.As he may be a quiet student

4.I wonder why you don’t do it as ____ and it’s the third time you have done so.

A.told you B. be told C. told to D. you told

5.( 1) ___I explain on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.

(2)____ I explain on the phone is that your request will be considered at the next meeting.

A. What B.When C.After D. As

6.(1)That is ____ problem____can’t be worked out by anyof us .

(2)That is ____problem____none of us can work it out.

A.a such difficult , that B.so difficult a ,that

C.such a difficult, as D.a so difficult ,as

7.There were not so many jobs available ____ were asked for.

A. that B. which C. what D. as

8.____ time went on,Einstine’theory_____ right.

A. With, proved B As, be proved C.With, be proved D. As, proved

9.He will surely finish the job on time ____ he’s left to do it in his own way.

A.as if B.even if C.so long as D. so that

10.Scientists generally agree that the earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years____it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.

A.As long as B.as much as C.as long as D. as well as

11.Do come to my party,and bring your sister____.

A.as good B.as a whole C.as well D.instead

12.It’s useless trying to argue with the sort of him.You might____ go and stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.

A as well B also C.as if D. as well as

13.(1) We all passed the exam,but ___ him, he alone failed.

(2) ____ running, learning English needs will.

A. As/as with B. As/as to C.As/as for D.As/as if

14.I thought things would get better, but ___ it is they were gettting worse.

A before B.because C.as D.after

15.All the gifts must be mailed immediately____ in time for Christmas.

A in order to have received B.in order to received

C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving

16(1)Look! The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it ______ (rain).

(2)If you put a chopstick into water , it looks as if it _____(break)

Answers: 1-4 B D B C 5 (1)D (2) A 6.(1)C (2) B 7-10 D D C B 11-12 C A 13 (1)C (2)A 14-15 C C 16 (1) is going to rain (2) were broken

单词 as 词形简单，但用法复杂，可作副词、替代词、关系代词、从属连词和介 词。还可与其他词汇结合构成诸多搭配，故 as 一直是高考热点，也是广大考生复习 备考的难点。现结合考题，剖析难点，以飨读者。 一、用作介词，as 与 like 用法区别 用作介词， [例 1] Let’ learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone s to future success.( NMET 2008 全国卷) A. to B. for C. as D. by [解析] C。as 作介词表“作为”，常接在 treat/regard/recognize/use 等动词 之后；而 like 表“像??一样”。试比较： (1)He is a child, and must be treated as such.他年幼，应该当孩子对待。 (2)He acted like a child, while he had grown up.他虽已成人，但做事却 像孩子一样。 二、用作从属连词 1．表时间，as/when/while 用法区别 表时间， [例 2] Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ Father was away in France. (NMET 1994 全国卷) A. as B. that C. during D. if [解析] A。主从句动作先后发生常用 when；两个较长动作同时发生用 while； 特别强调主从句动作同时发生用 as，译作“一边??一边”， as 还可表“随着”。 另 when, while 还可用作并列连词。 when 表 at that tim e， while 表 而 “两相对照” 。 2．表原因，as/because/since/for 用法区别 表原因， [例 3] Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured. (NMET 2006 广东卷) A. as B. if C. when D. where [解析]A。as 作从属连词引导原因状语从句。as 和 because, since, for 的区 别是：because 语势最强，用来说明人所未知的原因，回答 why 提出的问题，可置于 强调句中且其前可加修饰语； since 是双方都知晓原因或经过分析而得之的原因， 语气次之；for 是

并列连词，前用逗号隔开，表逻辑推理或补充说明；as 语气最弱， 原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，即已知原因，所引导的分句可置于句首。 3．表转折，引导让步状语从句[来源:学科网 ZXXK] 表转折，引导让步状语从句[来源: [例 4] ______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (NMET 2005 重庆卷） A. A quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may B. Quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student [解析] B。as 引导让步状语从句时，形容词、副词、动词等常置前；若表语为 名词，前置时使用零冠词；从句谓语动词常和助动词或情态动词 may, might, will, would 等连用。 4．表正 如，引导方式状语从句 [例 5] —Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______. (NMET 2008 福建卷) A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told [解析]A。 引导方式状语从句， as 表按照、 正如； 非限定分句 “从属连词+-ed/-ing 形式” 可以看作是一种省略，即省略了主语和 be 动词。究竟使用何种非谓语动词 形式取决于主被动关系。又如： (1) As I explained on the phone, y our request will be considered at the next meeting.（NMET 2005 浙江卷） (2)Doctors have said that as many as 40 percent of patients don’t take medicine as directed directed. 三、用作关系代词，指代整个句子，as/which/it 用法区别 用作关系代词，指代整个句子， [例 6] The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (NMET 2006 天津卷) A. what B. that C. how

D. as [解析] D。as 作关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中，可指代整个句子内容，置 于句首，而 which 不可；it 为代词，用作句子成分，但不用来连接句子，故常和并 列连词连用；在限制性定语从句中常与 such, the same 连用，试比较：[来 源:Zxxk.Com] (1)I haven’t many toys but I will send you such as I have.我的玩具并 不多。不过，我会把我仅有的一点玩具送给你。 (2)The book is not such that I can advise you to read it.这本书并不怎 么样，我没法向你推介。 四、用作从句性替代词，等同于 so 用作从句性替代词， [例 7] —My room gets very cold at night. —______. (NMET 2007 江苏卷) A. So is mine does B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine [解析]C。从题干中动词 gets 得知，助动词应选择 do 的适当形式，故排除选项 A 和 B；从语序上考虑，排除选项 D。as 用作从句性替代词，等同于 so，只是用于正 式语体中。如：Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life. 五、as?as 结构 as?

1．构成倍数比较句型：n times+as?as 构成倍数比较句型： times+as? [例 8] What a table! I’ ve never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long.（NMET 2005 湖北卷） A. half not as wide as C. not half as wide as B. wide not as half as D. as wide as not half [解析]答案 C。not 与谓语动词连用构成否定。as 作从属连词引导比较状语从 句， 常见结构为 as...as， 第一个 as 为副词， 后接形容词或副词， 第二个 as 为连词。 程度修饰语应放在第一个 as 之前。 2. as/so long as [例 9] —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?[来源:学&科&网] —I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.( NMET 2008 全国卷) A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that [解析] B。as long as 最基本词义表示主从句动作延续时间一样长，可引导时 间状语从句；若引导条件状语从句，表“只要”，同 only if，为唯一条件。又如： As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.（NMET 2003 北京卷） 3.as far as [例 10] ______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.（NMET 2004 北京春季卷） A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if [解析] B。as far as I know\can see\am concerned 表据我所知（我看、我所 关心的）；as far as 还表“远至”。 4.as much as [例 11] The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ______ I did.（NMET 2005 湖南卷） A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as [解析]A。as much as 表程度或数量；as long as 表长度或条件；as soon as 尽快； far as 远至， as 根据。 若用于否定句中， 第一个 as 换为 so。 例： Young people in the US don’t care so much about fashion as those in China. 5.as well a s [例 12] John plays football ______, David.

(NMET 1994 全国卷) A. as well so well as B. as well as C. so well D. [解析]B。if not better than 为插入语，对考生答题具有一定干扰。as well as 在功能上相当于并列连 词，用来连接两个平行成分，但不能用作并列连词。注意在 连接两个并列谓语动词时，其后的动词使用动词-ing 形式；除此之外，所连接的成 分前后应保持平行、对等。试比较： ? Computers have been put into robots and _____to make mobile phones as well as _______with medical operations. (原创模拟) A. used ; to help using; helped B. used; help C. using; helping D. ? Computers have been put into robots as well as _____to make mobile phones and _______with medical operations. (原创模拟)[来源:Zxxk.Com] A. used; to help using; h elped B. having been used; help C. being used; helping D. 答案与解析： ?B ?B ?中 and 为并列连词， used 与谓语动词 put 保持一致。 答案与解析： B； B。 as well as 用来连接两个并列状语，作不定式的宾语，故 make 与 help 保持一致； ?中 as well as 用来连接两个并列动词，故紧随其后的动词使用-ing 形式，并与谓 语动词照应，使用 having been used 形式。其后 and 为并列连词，连接并列状语， 作不定式的宾语，保持一致。 6.as good as [例 13] He said he would do whatever he could to help me, and he was ______ his word. A. as good as B. as well as C. as much as D. as many as [解析]A。as good as 最基本词义是“和??一样好”；还可表示“几乎，简直 是”，其后接名词、动词或形容词均可，在功能上相当于副词 very nearly。如： ?The work is as good as finished.工作基本完成。 ?If he finds out, I’m as good as dead.要是他发现了，我就完了。 六、as 其他常见搭配 1．so as to [例 14] All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.（NMET 2005 辽宁卷） A. in order to have received C. so as to be received B. in order to receive D. so as to be receiving [解析] C。so+(adj./adv.)as to do 既表目的又可表结果，在表目的时可以和 in order to 换用但不可置于句首。so 后接形容词或副词时只表结果。此题结合时 态和语态对考生进行综合考查。试比较： [例 15] My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.( NMET 2008 江西卷) A. so as to B. suc h as to C. such that D. so that [解析]B。从题干动词 make 可以看出，选项 C 和 D 应排除，so\such that 为从 属连词， 后接从句；此处 such 为代词，表这样的人或物，作表语，后续不定式表 结果，其前加 as to 以示强调。试比较：My English teacher’s humor was such that makes every student burst into laughter.[来源:学科网 ZXXK][来源:Z_xx_k.Com] 2．as against/for/to/with [例 16] ______ pandas, golden monkeys are in danger of dying out in our country. A. As against B. As for C. As to D. As with [解析] D。此题考查 as 的常见搭配。as against 与??相对；as for somebody\something 就??而言； to(依照一定的标准或原则)根据、 as 依照； with as 和??一样。 3. as if/though [例 17] Elize remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.( NMET 2006 全国卷) A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened [解析]D。as if 引导方式状语从句，同时涉及虚拟语气的用法。主从句动作同 时发生，对现在假设，从句用一般过去时；若对过去假设则用过去完成时。as if 后 还可接 to do\doing 等。如：He opens his mouth as if to speak.他张开嘴好像 要说话。 4.as 还有以下常见搭配： 还有以下常见搭配： (1) Leave the book as it was 把书原样放好。 was. (2) Just as exercise is to the body, so is reading to the mind. 正如 锻炼对身体很重要，读书对大脑也一样重要。 (3) My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; as a result result, he could neither eat nor sleep. 我的朋友马丁患了一种奇怪的感冒。结果，病 折腾得他既不能吃又不能睡。 (4) Steve, as usual was the last to arrive.史蒂夫照例来得最晚。 usual, (5) Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.兰花、 报春花等野花越来越稀少。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

巩固性练习： 巩固性练习： 1. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ______. A. as me me B. as mine C. with mine D. with

2. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As Through B. For C. With D.

3. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With As

4. I do every single bit of house work ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A. since as5

5. We had better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless B. while C. when

D. B. Since C. While D.

6. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that

B. as C. why D. when

7. Parents should take seriously their children’ requests for sunglasses s ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if 8. ______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 9. ______, he doesn’t study well. A. As he is clever As clev er he is B. He is as clever C. C lever as he is D. 10. Famous as he is, ______. A. his works are not widely read widely read C. however his works are not widely read not widely read B. but his works are not D. still his works are 11. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 12. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What

13. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which 科网 ZXXK] B. When C. What D. As[来源:学 14. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? —Yes. ______ yesterday.

A. As was it is it B. So it was C. As it is D. So 15. It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice as much B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice 16. Our neighbor has ______ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as[来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K] 17. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 18. The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 19. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as many as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as 20. —How far apart do they live? —______ I know, they live in the same neighborhood. A. As long as As often as B. As far as C. As well as D. 21. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. A. breaks been broken B. has broken C. were broken D. had 22. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. [来源:学科网] A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 23. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 24. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job. A. so not as to so as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not 25. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds ______ strong as 113 miles per hour. A. too B. very C. so D. as 26. The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis, ______ them with financial support. A. as well as providing C. as good as providing B. as much as provide D. as far as provide 27. We’re going to the cinema tonight, why don’t you come along _____? A. though B. yet C. however D. as well 28. They own a house in the city ________a villa in the countryside. A. as many as as 29.____is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. Such B. as much as C. as good as D. as well 30. Pop music is such an important part of society _____ has even influenced

our language. A. as B. that 6~10 CACCA C. which 11~15 CBDAD D. where 16~20 BDCAB 21~25 参考答案：1~5 BCDBC CCDBD 部分难题答案与解析： 1. B 搭配 the same ?as?，mine 同 my height。 16. B as?as 结构中第一个 as 为副词，后续形容词或副词。选项 C 应变为 the same house as big as；选项 D 应改为 a house as big as。 29. D such 表这样的人或物，构成“Such is+主语”结构，our belief 后续 从句为同位语从句。 30. A 后一分句缺少主语， 故选择既起连接作用又担任句子成分的关系代词 as。

高考as考点用法小结

甘肃省民勤一中 高雪萍 733300

一. as作连词使用，引导状语从句

1. 引导时间状语从句。 当?的时候；随着；例如:

Babies sleep 16 to 18 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less as they grow. 婴儿每天睡觉十六到十八小时，随着他们的长大，睡觉时间越少了。

2. 引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。因为；由于；例如：

As he was wet all over, he decided to have a bath.因为全身都湿了，他决定洗个澡。

3. 引导方式状语从句。以??的方式; 例如:

When at Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗

4. 引导比较状语从句。同??一样到某种程度；与??等同；例如:

He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone.

他的样子和他在电话中说话的声音反映的病情是一样的。

His eyes aren’t quite as blue as they look in the film.他的眼睛不像在电影中见到的那么蓝。

5.引导让步状语从句。虽然；尽管；其句型结构为名词/形容词/副词/动词+ as +主语+谓语。例如:

Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow.虽然我还小，可是对要从事的事业已胸有成竹了。

Much as I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man.

尽管David作为一名诗人，我非常赏识他，但作为一个男人，我不喜欢他。

二. as 作关系代词使用，引导定语从句

as引导定语从句时,有“正如,正像”的意思.既可以引导限定性定语从句,也可以引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语、表语或宾语.

1. as引导限定性定语从句,构成the same?as, such?as等结构.如：

He is such a good teacher as everybody respects

2.as引导非限定性定语从句,说明整个句子.如:

As is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分，我们必须使它完整。

注意:as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别是：which不能放在句首，而as则可以，在句中时，as有“正如，好像”之意，而which则没有。如：

She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy.她总是夸大自己在剧中所扮演角色的作用，这使其他人很不高兴。

As I had expected, the number of the audience was well over two thousand.正如我所预料的那样，观众的数量多于两千。

as引导的此类定语从句常用的有:as is said above, as is known to all, as it is, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper, as has happened等。

三．as if/as though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句。好像；似乎；仿佛。例如： He behaved as if/as though nothing happened.他装作若无其事的样子。

四．as常见的其他考点有：

As a rule, the first bus will be here at six. (通常)

As a scientist, he was dedicated to the truth.（作为?）

When the car was repaired, it looked as good as new. （几乎）

As for you, you’d better be quick.（至于某人）

We had no idea at all as to what we ought to do.(至于?或关于?)

As far as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.（就?/据?） As long as you keep on trying, I don’t really mind whether you can come top in your class.（只要?）

You must do your homework as carefully as possible .（尽可能?）

He has experience as well as knowledge.(连词词组，表示“同，不但?而且”)/He has knowledge and experience as well.(用于句末，意为“也”)

as用法小结 英语中as本身没有多少实在含义，但它的词性较多，并可引导多种从句，可搭配成许多词组，故中学生易对as用法产生混淆。高中课本中出现许多关于as的用法，尤其是BI（上）P119和BI（下）P114的练习中专门操练as的用法，笔者经过归纳，将as用法小结如下： 一、as充当连词 as常常用来引导一个分句，在句子中充当状语，表示时间、比较、理由等。 1．as引导比较状语从句，意为“像??一样”，常用句型为“as（adv．）．．． as（conj．） ．．．， not so／as．．．as．．．”。 I'm not so good at drawing as you．我不像你那样擅长画画。 She is as wise as（she is）active．她又活泼又聪明。 注：（1）在比较级前可加一个表示倍数等的状语。 The population of his city is twice as largeas that of mine． （2）可跟一个作状语的结构（副词或介词短语等）。 I saw him as recently as last month．我最近见到他是在上个月。 The number of peoplew ho lost homes reached as many as 250，000．失去家园的 人数多达25万。 （3）英语中有很多表示比较的成语。 as black as coal as blind as a bat as brave as a lion as brig ht as day as busy as a bee as cold as ice as easy as ABC as fat as a pig as hot as fire as light as air ／a feather as likeas two peas ／beans as poor as a church mouse as rich as a Jew as sound as a bell as strong as a horse as stupid as a donkey as sweet as honey ／sugar as whiteas snow as red as blood 2．as引导方式状语从句，表示“像??一样”，“按照”。 You must do everything as I do．你必须照我做的那样做。 I have changed it as you suggested．我已按你建议的那样改了。 3．as引导时间状语从句，常表示伴随情况，“正当，一面??一面”。 She often sings as sheg oes along ．她常边走边唱。 As the students watched him quietly， he mixed the three（petrol，castor oil and vinegar）together．正当学生们聚精会神地观看时，他把三样东西（汽油、蓖麻油、醋）搅拌在一起。 注：（1）as soon as表示“一??就”。 As soon as Li Wei comes，I'll tell her about it． （2）as引导的从句可表示两个动作同时发生，说明一个阶段的情况。 We get wiser as weget older ／as time passes on．随着年岁逐增／时间的推移，我们变得更加精明。 （MET90No．15）the day went on，the weather got worse． A．With B．Since C．While

D．As （3）有时可以引导一个名词。 As a young man，Abraham Lincoln worked in a store and later in a post office．林肯年轻时曾在商店和邮局工作过。 4．as引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”（语气比because弱），常置于句首。 As I'm ill，I won't go．我有病，不去了。 As it's raining hard，we can not go climbing．天下着大雨，我们不能去爬山了。 5．as

引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，常用在“adj．／n．／adv．＋as”结构中。 Poor as he was ，he was honest．他很穷，却很诚实。 Child as he is ，he knows a lot．尽管他是个孩子，但懂得很多。 Fast as he ran，he didn't catch the bus．虽然他跑得很快，但没能赶上汽车。 6．as引导目的和结果状语，这时常与so搭配。 He raised his voice so as to be he ard．他提高嗓门，好让别人听见。 Will you be so kind as to help me？请你帮帮我好吗？

二、as充当代词 1．as常充当关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，从句可放在句首、句中和句末。as指代整个句子，它在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 As is known to us all，the earth turns round the sun．众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。 The earth，as is known to us all，turns round the sun． He succee ded，as we had expected．正如我们所预料的一样，他成功了。 She's a fine dancer，as her mother used to be．她是一个出色的舞蹈家，正如她母亲以前那样。 （'99上海卷）is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing． A．Which B．As C．That D．It 常用的这种类似插入语的句式有as is said above，as it is ，as is often the case，as is reported in the newspaper，as we had pointed out等等。 2．与such或the same等词搭配，引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或状语。 I never he ard such stories as he told．我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。 Our country is no longer the same as it used to be．我国同以前不一样了。 I shall do it in the same way as you did．我将按你做的方法去做。 三、as充当介词 介词as后面常跟名词或代词，意为“作为”，表示人或物的作用、地位、角色、职业等。 He works as a teacher．他当老师。 As a student，it is bad manners to come late to class．作为一名学生，上课迟到是不礼貌的。 He use s his coat as a blanket．他用衣服当毯子。 教材中有许多动词与as连用构成固定词组。 四、as充当副词 as作为副词，常用在形容词和副词的比较结构中，意为“像??一样，同样”。 She sings as（adv．）well as（conj．）a singer．她歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。 Tom runs fast，but I run just as fast．汤姆跑得快，我跑得也一样快。 五、as构成的常用词组 1．as a matter of fact实际上，事实上 As a matter of fact，I'm very fond of house work． 2．as a result结果（发生某情况） As a result，he was given an excellent job． 3．as a ／the result of由于 As the result of the heavy rain，wecouldn't go out． 4．as．．．as possible／sb．can尽可能??的，尽某人所能 He began to run as fast as possible／he could． I tried to be as friendly as possible． 5．as follows如下 Our plan is as follows． 6．as for至于，说到 As for me，I shall never re turn there． 7．as good as几乎已经，实际已经 Everything was as good as settled．一切都差不多安排好了。 比较：Your composition is as good as his．你的作文和他的作文一样好。 8．as ／so far as就??，尽??，达到??程度 As far as I know，they are all poets．据我所知，他们都是诗人。 比较：We might go as far as the school and back．我们可以走到学校那边，然后回来。 9．as ／so longas只要，如果 As ／So long as it doesn't rain，we can play．只要不下雨，我们就能玩。 比较：I've waited as long as two hours．我一直等了整整两小时。 10．as well as同样，和，也，而且 He can speak German as we ll as English．他既会讲英语也会讲德语。 比较：He can speak English as well as she．他和她英语讲得一样好。 11．as many ／much ／deep ／large，ect．as达??程度，多／深／大??达 As early as his second film，Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting． 早在他第二部电影中，卓别林就形成了自己的表演风格。 The well is as deep as eight metres．这口井深达八米。 12．as usual像平常一样 She would go homeas usual for Christmas． 13．so as to以便，为了 He got up early so as to catch the first bus． 14．such as像??之类，例如 He knows a lot of poets ，such as Shelley and Byron． 15．may（might ／could）as well不妨，不如 You may as well wait upstairs． The n you might as well stay with us．

As引起的短语在英语中有很重要的地位,在NMET中出现的频率很高,是要求重点掌握的内

容。 1. As a matter of fact事实上,其实 As a matter of fact, I know nothing about the constructions of the information p roducts. 其实我对这些信息产品的构造一无所知。 2. As a result结果,终于,因此 She studied hard. As a result, she made fast progress in the studies. 她学习用功。因此她在学习方面进步很快。 3. As a result(或consequence)of? 作为??结果,由于??结果 As a result of its rise in temperature the gas expands.由于温度上升,气体就膨胀。 4. as a rule作为一个常规,通常,习以为常 As a rule, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough dat a.我们通常总是对所有的实验都作记录,以便得到足够的资料。 5. As a whole作为一个整体(来看) We should analyze the problem as a whole.我们应该把这个问题作为一个整体来分析。(状语) 6. As above如上 It has been explained as above. 这件事已在上面解释过了。 7. as?as ever像往常一样?? She works as hard as ever.她工作一贯努力。 8. as?as possible尽可能地?? as soon as possible尽可能早 as big as possible尽可能大,越大越好 as carefully as possible越仔细越好 as far as possible尽可能,尽力 9. as before依旧 He gave the same answer as before(或as ever). 他依然作了相同的答复。 10. as early as?早在?? As early as 1949,he suggested that plan. 早在19xx年他就提出了那个计划。 11. As (或so) far as we know.就我们所知。 12. As follows如下 The text reads as follows.原文如下。 13. as for (或as to)至于,讲到,关于 As for (或as to) physics, it is not difficult at all. 至于物理学,那一点也不难。 14. as good as跟??一样,几乎等于 She is as good as her words.她遵守诺言。 15. as it is (was)①在句首“,但在实际上”;②在句末“,照原来样子”。 As it was, we did help them. 事实上,我们的确帮了他们。 Leave the things as they are.别动这些东西。 16. As many?as? 如??一般多??;凡??的??都 From this library you can borrow as many books as you want to read.在这个图书馆内,凡是你想读的书都能借到。 17. as matters stand按目前情况来说 As matters stand, he does not like to make the plan public.就目前情况而论,他不愿公开那个计划。 18. as usual照例,照常 He arrived on schedule(或on time) as usual. 他照常准时到达。 19. as well又,也,同样 He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。 20. as well as和??一样,不但??而且?? He has skill as well as knowledge. 他既有学问,又有熟练技能。 21. so as to (后接不定式动词)为的是,以便??;以致?? We must go early so as to be in time. 我们必须早去,才能准时。(目的状语) He worked hard so as to end the task with success. 他努力干,终于胜利完成了任务。(结果状语)

22. such as? “名词+such as?”这里such as是复合连接词,引出同位语,以对前面的名词起列举作用,可译为“例如”。 Soft materials, such as cloth, do not carry sounds so well as wood, iron and oth er solids.像布那样柔软的材料,不如木材、铁和其它固体东西传导声音那样好。 “?such as”这里such是代词,作“这样的人、事、物”讲, as是关系代词,引出定语从句。 This book is not such as I expect.这不是一本我所希望的书。(such是代词作表语用,是as的先行词。)

相关推荐

专栏推荐