英语短语总结

高中英语常用词组归纳

All all by oneself 独立,单独

above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然

all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发

all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头

all the way 从远处;自始至终

all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.) as…as…与….一样

as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还

as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.)

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家

at last最后,终于 at least 至少

at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time

=once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……) by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久

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by far得多,最最

learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by all means

=by any means无论如何,以任何手段 by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by way of …途径… by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近

Break (v.)

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用

break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑

break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断 break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破

break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会, break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局

break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录

Bring (v.)

bring about 引起= cause,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻 bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加, bring on 使发生,引起

bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束

bring up抚养,培养,呕吐,提出

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 访问(某地) call back 回电话

call for要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取 call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回 call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求

call up 给…打电话,征召(入伍), 叫….起床,使想起(往事) call off 取消,把…叫开

Come(v.)

come about 发生,造成

come across /upon(无意中)碰到,找到,

想到,越过

come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展 come down 下降,下落,传下来 come into power(office) 执政,就职 come out 出来,出版,发行 come into being 产生,建立

come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to onself come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)

Do (v.)

do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作

do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除 do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事 do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利 do sb. a favour 帮个忙

do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处 do / try one’s best 尽力,竭力 do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆 do with 处理,对付,想,将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹 do experiment/ research

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do wrong (right) 做错(对)

have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关

Down(adv. Prep.)

bring down 使倒下,击落

break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地,烧光 get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真(做某事)

hand down 把……传下来 put down记下,镇压 tear down 拆毁,拆除

turn down 关小,调低,拒绝 down the road /street 沿这条街 For (prep.)

for a while 暂时,一时 for ever 永远 for free免费

for the moment暂时

for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次

answer for 为…负责

have a gift for 对……有天赋 make a plan for 为……作计划 pay for sth. 付给…的钱 stand for 代表,象征 as for / to…至于,说到 care for 喜欢,想要 change… for用……换 fix a date for 约定……的日期 make / head for…朝…方向走去

leave / set out / start for…动身前往… send for 派人去叫、请 search for

From (prep.)

date from = date back to 始于,追溯到 come from be made from die from / of

suffer from 患…病,受…之苦

prevent sb. from doing stop / keep sb. from doing tell…from..把…与…区别开 tell right from wrong 辨别是非 free …from ...使…免受

separate …from 把…与…分开

protect sth / sb. from 保护…是不受… from beginning to end from side to side from place to place

from door to door from west to east

from time to time = sometimes

Give (v.)

give a talk 作报告,作演讲 give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来 give off (散)发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好 give out 散发,分发

give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃,交出,投降 Get (v.)

get about (消息)传开,到处走动 get along 进行,过活,相处,走开 get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,摆脱,离开 get back 回来,收回 get close to 接近

get down 记下来,打下来,落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真(做某事) get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯 get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等) get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车, get on well with 与……相处融洽

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get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等) get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉 get round 传开,绕过,回避

get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通

get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床,站起来,举办 Go (v.)

go after 追求,设法得到 go away 走开,离开

go against 违反,违背

go ahead 进行,进展,用吧,说吧,先走 go all out 全力以赴

go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉

go by 走过,经过

go in for 爱好,从事(某种事业或活动) go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去 go off 走开

go out 出去,熄灭,过时

go over 温习,审阅,检查,研究

go through审阅,学习,练习,经历,经过 go up上涨,上升

In (prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之,简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地 in (actual) fact 事实上 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a short while 不久,一会而后 in advance 事先,提前 in all 总共,总的来说 in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case 如果,以防(有某种情况) in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中 in charge of 主管,负责

in the charge of 被……掌管(负责) in common 共同,共用 in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债,欠帐 in front 前方,正面对 in front of在……前面

in the front of 在 (某物体内部)的前面 in full 全文地,全部地

in general = generally speaking一般地说 in honour of 为了纪念…,为向…表示敬意 in high / low / poor spirits兴高采烈/ 情绪低落

in love (with sb.) (和某人)恋爱,热爱 in modern / ancient times 现代,近代/在古代

in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法 in order to(that) 为了, 以便 in other words 换句话说

in a word = in short 总之,简而言之 in peace 平静地,安宁地 in place of = instead of 代替 in public 在公众面前,公开地 in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求 in return 作为报答 in silence 沉默地,无声地 in short(=in a word ) 总之 in space 在宇宙空间,在太空 in the air 在空中 in the sky 在天空 in spite of 尽管

in that case 假如那样的话

in /during the course of 在……过程中 in the day = in the day time在白天 in the future 将来,以后 in future 今后,日后 in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle (of) 在……中间 in the direction of 朝着….的方向 in all directions =in every direction

朝四面八方

in time 及时地

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in good time / season 及时地,适时地 in turn 轮流

in return(作为)回报 believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收 call in 召来,召集 hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手 drop in 顺便走访

drop in on sb. / drop in at a place join in 参加/加入(某项活动) once in a while 偶尔,间或

play a part / role in 在…起作用 / 扮演角色

stand in line 站在队伍里

succeed in sth. / doing sth. (在…方面)成功

take part in参加

Keep (v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防 keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪) keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep / bear in mind 记住,想着 keep off 避开,挡住,不接近 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep on doing继续(干) keep out 遮挡,使不入内 keep silence 保持沉默(安静) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动) keep up with 跟上,及时了解(情况) Look(v.)

look after 照顾 ,照管 look as if 看起来似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顾 look down on(upon)看不起 look for 寻找

look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望

look into 研究, 调查 ,了解 look like 看起来像

look on(upon)…as 把……看作 look out 查出 找出

look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防 look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅, 看一遍 look over (仔细)检查

look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看 Make(v)

make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚 make a decision 作出决定 make a promise 答应,允诺 make a plan for 为……作计划 make a record 录制唱片 make friends (with)(和…)交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑 make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是……,使成为习惯 make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)

make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出 make room (for…)让地方 make sense 讲得通,很有意义

make sure(certain)一定要,确保,弄清

楚 make…to one’s own measure

依照某人的尺寸做

make up 构成,占,编造,弥补 make up one’s mind (to do…) 下决心(做) make (good / full)use of (充分)利用 Of (prep.)

a bit of少量的,一点 a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的 a (large)number of 许多 a lot of 许多,大量的

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lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片(张,块) a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双,一对 a waste of 浪费

all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 at the head of 在……的前头 at the mercy of 在……的支配下

because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因为

be made up of 由……组成 be proud of 为……而自豪 be fond of 爱好,喜欢 be tired of 厌烦

die of 死于

dream of 向往,渴望,梦想 get rid of 处理,去掉 in charge of 主管,负责 in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意 instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着……的期望 in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从……中敲出来 make fun of 取笑某人 make sure of 确定,弄清楚 make use of 利用 masses of 大多数 packs of 大量的,大部分 play the role of 扮演……角色 out of 从……向(往)外

on the point of 正要……的时候 plenty of 充足的,相当多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完

scores of 许多,大量

take the place ot 代替,取代 talk of 谈论,议论 think of 认为,想到,想起 take possession of占有,拥有

On (prep.,adv.) on average 平均

on board 在船(车,飞机等)上, on duty 值日,值班 on fire 着火

on foot 走路,步行 on holiday 休假,度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中 on one’s own 独立地,独自地

on the air (用无线电,电视)播送 on TV / the radio 通过电视/ 收音机/ 广播

on the point of 正要……的时候 on watch / guard值班,守望 agree on sth 就…达成一致

bring on 使前进,使发生,引起 carry on 继续下去 come on 来吧,赶快 congratulate …on 祝贺

depend on = rely on依靠,相信, 取决于 from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起 feed on以……为主食

have…on穿着,戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用 insist on doing sth 坚持要做… live on 靠…为生

look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起 keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事) move on 继续前进, pass on 传递,转移到

play a joke / trick on 戏弄(某人) spend / waste money / time on sth. Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发,突然发生 carry out 开展,执行,实现 check out 查明,结帐 die out 消失,灭亡 find out 找出,查出 give out 分发,散发,用完 hand out分发

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help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱 hold out 伸出 look out 留神,当心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出 put out 扑灭,关熄 run out of 用完

send out 发出,派遣 set out发出,开始

show…out 领……出去 try out 实验

work out 算出,解决,制定出 be tired / worn out 精疲力竭 out of 从……向(往)外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业,没工作 out of one’s reach 够不着 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能

Put(v.)

put away 存起来,收拾起来 put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟) put down 写下来,镇压 put forward 提出,提前 put in order 整理

put into practice 付诸实施

put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等) put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等) put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭,生产,出版

put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿 Set (v.)

set about doing 开始(着手)做 set an example 作出榜样 set down 放下,写(记)下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着 set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举, set sail 起航

set to work (使)开始做……

set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立 Take(v.)

take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相

take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动 take an interest in 对……感兴趣 take along 随身带着

take away拿走,拿开,使离开 take back 收回,让退(货)

take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占 take care 注意,当心 take care of 照顾,负责 take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然,想必是 take hold of 抓住,握住

take in 订阅,使上当,收留,吸收 take…in one’s arm (拥)抱 take it easy 别紧张,放松些 take note(notice)of 注意,理会 take notes 记录,作笔记 take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉 take (a day)off 休假(一天) take office 就职,上任

take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),take on a new look呈现一片新面貌 take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败

take (an active) part in(积极)参加 take one’s place 就座,代替某人的职务 take place 发生,举行

take the place of 代替,取代 take possession of 占有,拥有 take pride in 为……感到骄傲 take turns ( to do…) 轮流 (做)

take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间) take up arms 拿起武器

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Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬) turn down 拒绝,关小点 turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉 turn on(off) 打开(关)

turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造

turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑 turn to 求助于,翻到,转到

turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找 Up(adv.)

break up 分解,腐蚀

bring up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐 build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来 come up 抬头,上来,上升 cut up 切碎,齐根切断 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完,吃光

use up 用光

fix up 安顿,修理好

give up (doing) 放弃,投降,献出 go up 上涨,上升 grow up 生长,长大 hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿 join up 把…连接(联合)起来 make up 编出,构成,弥补 open up 开创,开辟 pick up 接收,拾起,捡起 put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿 round up 赶拢,使集拢 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立,创立 stay up 不睡,挺住,站立 take up 占去,占据 throw up 呕吐,吐出 turn up 到达,出现 wake up 醒来

Way(n.)

all the way从远处, 全程,一直地

ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说(问) by way of 取道,经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路 in a(one) way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙 in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面 in no way 怎样也不,决不

in the (a) family way 怀孕了

in the way / in one’s way 碍事,妨碍 lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去 lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给……让路

on the way (to) 在(去)……路上 With(prep.)

agree with sb. / what-clause

(但:agree to sth. / a plan, suggestion…) compare …with…把…与…相比较 compared with…

(compare …to…1.比较;2. 比喻) be angry with 对……发脾气 be busy with 忙于 be fed up with 厌倦

be popular with 受…欢迎 catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理,对付 (与how连用),相处 do with处理,对付 (与what连用) be in love with 与……相爱

get on well with 与……相处融洽 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 have trouble / difficulty / problem / fun with...

start / begin with 从…开始,以…开头 Word

break one’s word不信守诺言,失信 eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话

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have a word(a few words)with 和……说

句(几句)话 have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话 have words with sb. = quarrel with sb. have word 得到信息

Be + 形容词 + doing(仅两个) be busy doing sth.

be worth doing

(其他形容词后都接不定式。)

常见be + 形容词+ 介词搭配 be angry with sb. be angry at doing

be angry about sth.

be anxious about sth./ sb.为…担心/焦虑 be worried about

be pleased / satisfied with

=be content with 对…满足, 满意 be anxious for 渴望 be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害,对……不行 be busy with

be convenient for 对……方便 be eager for 渴望

be famous / well-known for因……闻名 be known as 以…而著称、出名 be fit for 合适,适合

be good to 对……有益(方便) be good / expert at 擅长于

be good for = do good to 对…有好处 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready / prepared for 为……准备好 be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适(适合) be thankful / grateful for 因……而感激 be kind / polite / rude / friendly to be strict with sb. / in sth.

be hard on sb. 对某人很苛刻 be fond of be proud of

be tired of 厌倦

be tired from 因…而疲劳

be interested in

be rich / high in 盛产,…含量丰富 be poor in

be short of 缺少

be used to sth / doing

be worthy of sth / doing sth. be different from 与…不同

be different in ( color, size, design)在…不同

be popular with 受…欢迎

be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / at be ahead of 优于,超过

(sb.)be familiar with sth.某人对…很熟悉 (sth.) be familiar to sb.谋事为某人所熟知 be open to 对…开放

动词 + sb + of sth”的常见动词

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事=charge sb.with sth. cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物 cure sb of sth治好某人的病 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况 rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构

be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事 be late(in) doing sth做…晚了或做迟了 have luck(in) doing sth做...有运气(走运) have difficulty(in) doing sth做…有困难 habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难

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have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲 have a problem(in) doing sth做…有困难 have a good time / fun (in) doing sth 做某事很开心

have a hard time(in) doing sth做…很辛苦 find diffuculty(in) doing sth

lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事 spend money(time) (in) doing sth 花钱(时间)做某事

waste money(time) (in) doing sth 浪费钱(时间)做某事

There is no difficulty(in) doing sth

做某事没有困难 There is no need / use(in) doing sth 做某事没有用

There is no point(in) doing sth

做某事没有意义

常用的“in+名词+of”结构 in advance of在……前面

in interest / behalf of为了,为了……的利益

in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of纪念,庆祝 in explanation of 解释 in favour of 赞成,主张

in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in need of 需要 in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于,就……而言 in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方 in support of 为了支持(拥护)…… in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果,万一,以防 in charge of 负责,管理 in defence of 保卫 in face of 面对

in front of 在……前面 in memory of 纪念 in place of代替

in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找,搜寻 in spite of 尽管,虽然 in view of 鉴于,考虑到

注意以下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in return for 作为……的报答 in addition to 加之,除……之外 in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比 in reply to作为对……的回报(答复) in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为……作准备 in reward for 作为……的报酬 in answer to回答,响应

in opposition to 与……相反,反对 in response to 回答,响应 in(with) regard to 关于

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的动词 like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事 love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事 begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事

start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事

attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth 试图做某事

cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

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接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词 (1) rember to do sth记住要做某事

这是个并不存在的单词,但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的rember doing sth记得曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事

forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事 (4) try to do sth设法要做某事

try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事 (8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事

want / need doing (物)需要被做 = want/ need to be done

只能接动名词的短语动词: put off 推迟

give up 放弃

can't help(stand) 忍不住 insist on 坚持要

feel like 想要

介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语 look forward to be/get used to object to

prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to refer to turn to

get down to

常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词, 请记住这个词:Mepscarfid 音译为:―妹不食咖啡的‖。

动词:

m—mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p—practise, s---suggest, stop c---consider,

a—avoid, admit, allow, advise r—risk, resist

f—finish, forbid i –-imagine, include d—dislike, delay, deny

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