Unit 1 Playing sports

1. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（习惯，经常，反复，过程）

2. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

3. It’s his dream.这是他的梦想

4. go cycling 去骑车

5. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康

6. It’s too bad that …糟糕的是…

7. row a boat 划船

8. Not at all.一点也不介意。

9. Never mind.不要介意。

10. Have a basketball game 举行

11. Keep trying. 继续努力

12. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

13. have more fan.更多乐趣

14. in bad weather 在不好的天气里

15. hold a sports meet 举办运动会

16. at first 起初 首先

17. keep sb. doing sth.让某人坚持做某事

18. Cheer sb on 为某人加油

19. Hope to do sth./hope that从句

20. wish to do sth./ wish that从句/ wish sb.to do sth.

21. Talk about 谈论，讨论

22. Have to do sth. 不得不做某事

23. 两者都、即

24. A man teacher----men teachers 男教师

25. A sports game 运动会

26. be going to do = will do 将要

27. would you like to do sth.?----I′d like/love to.

28. Prefer (doing) A to (doing) B =like A better than B 和B相比，更喜欢A

29. Quite a lot/a bit 经常，常常

30. How +形-----数次+单位+形

31. Play for为某队效力 play against 与某队比赛play with玩某物/与某人玩

32. What are you going to be when you grow up? 主将从现

33. I′m going to be a 我将要成为一名

34. 人主spend +时间+on sth./ 在某事上花费多少时间

35. 人主spend +时间+doing sth. 花费多少时间做某事

36. It takes+sb.+ 时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间

37. Be good at=do well in doing sth. 擅长

38. Be bad at = do badly in 不擅长

39. Twice a week 一周两次

40. win first place 赢得第一

41. Grow up 成长

42. Relax oneself 放松某人自己

43. Some day 某天

44. Climb the mountain/ Climb a mountain/ Climb mountains/ go mountain

climbing 登山

45. She plays it very well. 玩得好

46. The long jump 跳远 跳得多远用far

47. The high jump 跳高

48. Be sure =believe 相信

49. Take part in=join in=be in +活动 参加（比赛）活动

50. Be good for sb./sth. 有益，有好处

51. be bad for sb./sth. 有害

52. Each time 每次

53. This afternoon 今天下午

54. this week 这周

55. the day after tomorrow 后天

56. the day before yesterday 前天

57. make+人+形 使

58. keep+ 人+形 保持59. all over the world 全世界

60. It′s a good way to do sth. 使做什么事的好方法

61. There will be=there is going to be / there is going to be

62. Half an hour 半小时 30分钟

63. an hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时 90分钟

64. Arrive in(大)/at(小)=get to =reach+地点 到达 特殊here there

home

65. It′s bad that= It′s a pity that= It′s a shame that 很遗憾

66. Go with sb. 和某人一起

67. One of +名复数+动（单三）：

68. One of +the+最高级+名复数+动原 最之一

69. Practice+名/doing 练习某事、练习做某事

70. Could you please +动原？ 请你，好吗？

71. Be ill 正病着 状态

72. fall ill 生病 动作 从健康到生病的过程

73. feel ill 感觉不舒服 感受

74. Never mind=not at all 没关系

75. 主+be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事

76. Have a try 试一试

77. Give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 帮助某人

78. Would you mind(形物)(not)doing sth.? 你介意（人）（别）做某事吗？

79. 肯：not at all/of course not/certainly not（不介意）

80. 否：you′d better not/sorry/I′m afraid you can′t（介意）

81. Could you please(not)do sth? 请你（别）做某事，好吗？

82. Would you mind if从句？ 你介意是否？

83. Somewhere else别处（形容词修饰不定副词，放在不定副词的后面）

84. Do one′s best=try one′s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力（做某事）

85. Be angry with sb. 生某人的气

86. Be angry about/at sth 因某事而生气

87. Shout at sb. 斥责某人

88. shout to sb. 对某人大声地喊

89. Be sorry for sth(代，动名，从句) 因某事而感到（遗憾，懊悔，抱歉）

90. Kick sb. sth.=kick sth. to sb.(give /pass/throw/take/bring)

91. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(make)

92. 主+be sure that从句 主+be sure to do sth.相信

93. Have a history of 有多长得历史

94. Over=more than (a century) 超过 多于

95. Come into being 成立

96. 投进

97. Follow the rules 遵守规则

98. As a team 作为一个队

99. as a student 作为一名学生

100. Stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

101. Through (介)中间 cross(动)表面 across(介)表面 （穿过） 102. 主+was/were born +in+地点/不具体的时间 出生

103. 主+ was/were born +on+具体的时间 出生

104. Soon after 不久 马上

105. A (large) number of =lots of= many+名复+动原 大量，许多 106. Such as 比如

107. Just for fun 仅仅为了开心

108. Turn on 打开（开关）

109. turn off 关

110. turn up 调大声音

111. turn down 调小声音

112. turn into 变成

113. By oneself 独自

114. A holiday 数词-名单 a 数词-名单-形 115. 主+have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣（开心）

116. Prefer for=get ready for=be ready for 为某事做准备

117. On the playground 在操场上

118. Enjoy oneself=have a good time enjoy=doing sth. 喜欢做某事 119. A pair of running shoes 一双运功鞋

120. Hear+do/doing/that从句 （感官动词）

121. This is Tom speaking. 我是汤姆

122. Make it six o′clock 时间前没有at

123. See you then 稍后见

124. What to take 带什么

125. when to meet 什么时候见面

126. where to meet 在俺见面

127. Go to the movies 去看电影

128. At the school gate 在学校门口

129. At the bus stop 在公共汽车站

130. Go for a picnic=have a picnic=go out for a picnic 去野餐 131. Catch up with sb. 赶上某人

132. Neck and neck 齐头并进地

133. Run into 撞上 撞到

134. At least 至少，最少

135. at most 最多 ，不超过

136. color名+s color动 给涂色 color+物+颜色

137. find out 找出

138. stand for 代表

139. in turn 轮流

140. in the future 在将来

141. more and more+形/副 越来越142. for the first time 第一次

143. for the last time 最后一次

144. the People′s Republic of China=PRC 中华人民共和国

145. learn from sb./sth. 向某人学习/从某事中学习了什么

146. won′t=will not

147. the starting line 起跑线

148. the finish line 终点线

149. be able to do sth. 能够

150. for example 例如

151. For long 很久

152. right away = at once 立刻;马上

153. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

154. with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮

助下

155. build up 增进;增强

156. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金

牌

157. every four years 每四年;每隔

三年

158. a symbol of … 一种……的象

征

159. do morning exercises 做早操

160. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间

161. may be “可能是……” may是情态动词 + be

maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词

162. win-won-winner （获胜者）

163. skate-skating 滑冰

164. cycle-cycling 骑自行车

165. fight-fought=have a fight 打架

166. policeman=policemen 警察

167. become-became 变得

168. hold-held 举办

169. hero-heroes 英雄

170. hit-hitting-hit(过去式) 打

171. hear-heard(过去式) 听

 

第二篇：仁爱英语八年级上Unit1 Topic1 知识点总结

Unit1 Topic1----Unit2 Topic1知识点归纳

语法：

一. 一般将来时：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next+时间，；in the future（将来），later on等。

1. 构成：be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。

2.特殊用法：（1）be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时，通常直接改用其进行时态：

E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?

（2）若表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用 be going to，不用 will：

E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。

配套练习：

1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.

2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.

3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.

4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.

二. 感官性动词（如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等）后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词常跟动词原形。有when从句，常用动词ing.

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行)

I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)

I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词)

配套练习：

1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.

2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.

3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.

三. 动词作主语，常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句，动词用原形。

1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.

2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.

3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.

4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.

5. ____________ (keep) the room clean.

重要句型：

1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代词放_______________.

2. prefer的句型：

(1)prefer A to B

(2) prefer doing A to doing B.

(3)prefer to do A rather than do B.

配套练习：

(1). I like English better.(同义句)

(2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E.

(3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).

(4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).

3. 长大成人_________________

4. one of的用法。

(1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.

(2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.

5. be the +序数词+（名词）to do sth.

(1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.

(2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.

6. be sure +(that) 从句/ be sure to do sth.

(1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.

(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同义句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.

7. make的句型

(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long.

(2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容词)

E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong.

配套练习：

1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.

2. I make you _________ (angry)

8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事

E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.

(2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.

(3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)

(4) We should keep ________ (try).

9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.

10. mind 的句型及回答。（P10）

(1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?

(2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?

（3）I mind you ________ (smoke) here.

11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.

12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?

13. 生某人的气________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________

14. 尽某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 对某人大喊 ___________________

16. 整理床铺_______________________ 17. 设法完成某事_____________________

18. 立刻，马上________________________________________________________

19.把音量调低_____________________ 20. 一个5岁的男孩_____________________

21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳远__________________________

23. 把时间约定在??_____________________ 24.（过去或将来的）某一天____________

25. 开心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅长?? _________________ 配套练习：

(1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.

(2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.

(3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)

（4）. He isn’t good at swimming.(同义句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.

28. 生病的表达法（P25）

（1）He had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)

（2）Mike has sore eyes. (对划线部分提问)

(3) He had a fever.(回答)

29. “许多”的表达方式：

30. “想要做某事”的表达方式：

配套练习：

(1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.

(2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.

(3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?

(4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同义句转换)

31. 祈使句，and/or+从句.

Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.

32. 叫某人做某事：

(1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.

(2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.

(3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.

33. My _________ (tooth) hurt.

34. 照顾

I took good care of my baby.(同义句)

35. 请假______________________ 36. 请三天假___________________________

37. nothing serious

Is there __________ ?

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

38. 劝告别人用______________________ 和____________________________.

39. 为??担心_______________________