Unit 1 Playing Sports

Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball

Section A

1. be going to +动词原形表示“打算\准备做某事”。如：He is going to write an email tonight. 他打算今晚写封

电子邮件。一

2. be going to与will的区别，在表示将来发生的事情时，二者的区别主要是：

1） be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情

will则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。例如：

I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。

It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。

2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。例如：

He’s going to do it right away. 他马上就去做。

Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她会按时到吗？

3）可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：

若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。例如：

I’ll answer the telephone.我去接电话。（事先没经过考虑）

I’m going to meet him at the railway station. 我去火车站接他。（已经过考虑）

4）在有条件从句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。例如：

I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不来，我就不去。

5）在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。例如：

Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。

6）表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用be going to，不用will。例如：

Look at the clouds, it’s going to be another storm.瞧瞧这些云，暴风雨又要来了。

3. see…do …意为“看见…做…” （看见全过程）

see…doing…意为“看见…正在做…“（强调事件，动作正在进行）

类似的用法还有：watch，hear，find

4. against意为“对着，反对“

have a basketball game against …有一场对…的篮球比赛

Everyone is against him。每个人都反对他

5. prefer 意为“更喜欢“

1) prefer+名词 更喜欢某人或某物

2)prefer A to B 相比较B来说更喜欢A A B是某人或某物

3)prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事

4)prefer doing A to doing B 想比较做B 来说更喜欢做A

5)prefer to do A rather than do B 相比较做B 来说更喜欢做A 注意：想比较做后面那件事来说更喜欢做前面那件事 和第四句的意思一样 主要是需要注意两个动词的形式前后保持一致

6. I hope our team will win。我希望我们队会赢。

7. cheer sb on 为… 加油

8. have to 不得不，必须

9. both … and…. 两者都 all 三者及其以上

10. which sport do you prefer， swimming or rowing？ = which sport do you like better, …?

1

I prefer swimming.= I like swimming better.

11. Do you row much?= Do you often row? 你经常划船吗？

12. join+人或组织 加入某人或者某个组织，成为其中一员

Join in + 活动，此时可以跟 take part in 互换，表示“参加某项活动“

Section B

1. what’s your favorite sport？=which sport do you like best？你最喜欢哪项运动？

2. I like…best.= My favorite + n is…我最喜欢的是….

3. play for… 为 …效力，for表示目的，类似的短语还有 fight for 为…而战，look for， work for

4. in a team （英式英语） on a team （美式英语） 意为“在某队“

5. That’s my dream。那是我的梦想。

6. What are you going to be when you grow up？ 你长大后想做什么？

1）grow up 长大成人

2）此句中when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时态。

7. dream job 梦想的工作 What’s your dream job?你的梦想工作是什么？

8. in future: from now on 从今往后，今后 in the future在将来

Section C

1. tick 打钩

2. check your answers 核对你的答案

3. go cycling 去骑自行车，go 与表示活动，消遣等方面的动词ing形式连用，表示在某些特定的情况下暂

时从事的运动，消遣或活动，这时的GO 有“去“的意思。go shopping 去 购物 go dancing 去 跳舞 go kite-flying 去 放风筝 go skating 滑冰

4. on Sunday 在星期天（表示某一个星期天） on Sundays 在星期天（表示在每一个星期天）

5. spend，pay，take，cost 的运用与区别

spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：

(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在??上花费时间（金钱）。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买??。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：

(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。

例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：

(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是：

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买??。

2

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付??的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

(5)pay money back 还钱。

例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。

(6)pay off one's money还清钱

6. be good at 擅长于 = do well in （后加动词ing） Be good for 对…有好处

Be good with …与…相处得好 Be good to….对…友好

7. there will be与there is going to be的区别

两个都是 there be的将来时。there is going to be 目的性强点。一般有 is going to的，都是表示有计划过、安排过、有迹象要发生的将来时，口语中较常用。

there will be较随意，没什么计划的。 类似一种将存在的状态吧。

8. a school sports meet 学校运动会

9. 有关sure 的短语以及用法

feel sure= be sure确信 make sure 弄明白,查明白 make sure of 尽力做到,将...弄明白,保证 sure about对....确信的 sure of确信...的 sure of oneself 有自信心

（1）be sure of sth / doing sth确信

Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?我要是投资, 肯定能获利吗?

（2）be sure to do 肯定,一定会

He is sure to go there if he is free tomorrow.如果他明天有空,他一定会去那里的.

（3）be sure that(that可以省略) + 从句 确信

When you start the engine, be sure that the car is in neutral.

你在发动引擎时，一定要让汽车处于空档。

注意：sb be sure that + 从句 是正确的 ，没有It be sure that + 从句 ，用的时候要当心

He is sure that his students will pass the exam.他确信他的学生会通过考试的.

10. take part in 参加

11. the high jump 跳高 the long jump 跳远

12. each time 每一次 each+ 时间 ，表示“每一…“

13.（1）make\keep+sb|sth + adj.意为“使某人|某物保持…“

Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.游泳有助于她的心肺健康。

（2）make sb|sth + do sth 意为“使某人|某物做某事“

Don’t make him cry .别把他弄哭了。

14. leave A for B 离开（A地）去（B地）

This businessman left Beijing for Shanghai the day before yesterday。这个商人前天离开北京去了上海。

一般情况下，表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，表示位置移动的动词有go，come，leave，arrive，fly，start等。 I am coming to see you this afternoon。

15. all over the world = all around the world 全世界

16. keep fit 是保持身材(多指锻炼的)好。。

keep healthy 是指身体健康状况良好。

17. help oneself 自用；自取所需 with the help of 在?的帮助下

help someone with something 帮某人干某事

help with 帮忙某人做? help each other 互相帮助

need help 需要帮助 can't help 禁不住，忍不住；不得不

ask for help 寻求帮助；求助；请求帮助 with one's help 在某人的帮助下

help out 帮助?摆脱困难 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

3

Section D

1. play with …和…一起玩/运动 play for …为….效力 play against…与….对战

2. arrive at+较小的地点名词,如school,park,zoo.

arrive in+较大的地点名词,如Beijing ,ShangHai

3. national team 国家队

4. V-ed 与V-ing

动词ing往往表示事物本身的特点，可译为“使人??的”，“令人??的”,主语为物。 动词ed往往表示主语的心理活动, 主语为人，表示“某人对….感到….“

interest--interesting/interested disappoint--disappointing/disappointed excite---exciting/excited This movie is so exciting. 这部电影真让人兴奋、激动。

She's so excited about the upcoming holiday. 对于即将来到的假日，她兴奋不已。

5. the day after tomorrow 明天 the day before yesterday 前天

6. for a long time 一段时间 stay for a long time 停留一段时间

7. It is too bad that+从句 …..真是太糟糕了，可惜的是…

8. It is a pity that+从句 很遗憾…. It is a pity that it is not you。可惜不是你。

4

 

第二篇：仁爱版八年级上册英语unit1 topic1-2测试题

Unit 1 Topics 1 and 2

Class:___________ Name:___________No.________Score:__________

Ⅰ.词汇：（10分）

A.根据句意和首字母填空：

1. I am hungry（饥饿）.Could you please s__________the food soon?.

2. The skirt is too small.Could you show me a__________one?

3. You should wash your hands. They are too d___________.

4. I p___________living in the country because the air is fresh.

5. The Big Big World is a very p___________ song.

6. Nothing is difficult if you put your h________into it.

7. If you want to be safe, you must f___________the traffic rules.

8. I’m good at English now. H___________,one year ago I did badly in it.

9. ---Would you mind me cleaning your room ?

---Yes,please don’t.I can m_____________ it.

10. The old man was born in the 19th c____________.

B:用所给词的适当形式填空：（4分）

1.I usually see you ____________(play) basketball on the playground.

2.---Could you play the piano more ____________(quiet) ?

---Sorry ,I’ll do it right now.

3.Jane forgets to bring homework again.She is so __________.(careful)

4.I’m sorry for ____________(fight) with you.

5.---Would you mind not ___________(practice) basketball here? ---Sorry,I’ll do it somewhere else.

6.Walking is good for _________(healthy).

7.He is sure _________(come) tomorrow.

8.I am sorry I ________(break) your pen.Let me buy you a new one.. Ⅱ.选择题（16分）

（ ）1.---I don’t like pets .What about you ,Jane?

---I don’t like them,________.

A.also B.as well C. either D.too

（ ）2. .—_______ do you prefer, walking or running?

—I like running better.

A.What B.How C.When D.Which

（ ）3.---Would you mind ______ the door? It’s cold outside.

---OK.I’ll do it right now.

A.opening B.not open C.closing D.not closing

（ ）4 ---.Don’t shout at me. I didn’t want to fight with him ,either.

---__________.

A.Don’t speak. B.Oh,you are right. C.But you did. D.It’s nothing. （ ）5.---Do you know why your teacher didn’t_______the sports meet? --Sorry ,I don’t know.

A.take part in B. join C.took part in D.joined

（ ）6.---I’m sorry . I can not come to see the football match with you. 1

---_________.

A.That’s right. B.What a shame! C.Sure D.OK

（ ）7.There ______a party this evening..

A. will have B.is going to have C. is going to be D.was going to be

（ ）8.When Lily knows the _____news,she is very ______.

A.exciting ; exciting B.excited ; exciting

C.exciting; excited D.excited; excited

（ ）9.We are tired.Let’s have a ______rest.

A.ten minute B.ten-minutes

C.ten-minute D.ten minutes

（ ）10.He ______ill yesterday.I hope he’ll be well soon.

A. fall .B. fell C. falls D.feel

（ ）11.LiuXiang is one of the best ______in the world.

A.runers B.runners C. runer D.runner

（ ）12.She likes music.She often spends a lot of money ______CDs.

A.buys B. buy C.buying D.bought

（ ）13.I _____him to _____the game.

A hope ; win B.wish ; win C.hope; winning D.wish ; winning （ ）14.Our school will play _____No.4High School.Please come and Cheer us______ .

A. with ;on B.against; on C.against; up D.on ;against

（ ）15.We are good friends.I’ll do my best______you when you

are in danger.

A. help B.to help C. helping D.helps

（ ）16.---Bruce,do you ski _______?

---No,seldom.

A. many B.much C. more D. most

Ⅲ.句型转换：（10分）

1. We didn’t watch TV. We played soccer instead.（合并成一句）

We played soccer _________ _________ ___________TV.

2. He likes cycling better than rowing.（同义句）

He ___________cycling _________rowing.

3. Come in and sit down,please. （同义句）

Come in and _________ a ___________,please.

4. Could you please not speak loudly? （同义句）

Would you mind _________ _________loudly?

5. He’s very sorry for his words. （同义句）

He’s very sorry for _________ ________ _________.

6. Michael saw a movie last night.（用tomorrow改写）

Michael __________ _________ __________ _________

a movie tomorrow.

7. ________ _______ _______going to _________when you grow up?

Ⅳ.翻译:（10分）

1. He ________ ___________ China___________Japan tomorrow.（动身去） 2

2.________ ________ _________ that he missed a good chance.（太遗憾）

3.She spends an hour ___________ ___________ ________ every day.

（练习打排球）

4.I was angry because he ________me ___________for a long time.（让我等待）

5.Would you mind not _________ bottles_________?（到处乱扔）

6.They ________ ________ _________.（从跑步中获得乐趣）

It helps to _________them ________.（增强体质）

7.Jim got up early _________ __________he could catch the early bus.（以便）

Ⅴ.从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏各句相对应的答语：（5 分）

Ⅰ

( )1.Could you do me a favor?

( )2.Don’t be late for school again.

( )3.Would you mind opening the window?

( )4.I’m sorry I forgot to call you last night.

( )5.Will you play with us after school?

Ⅱ

A. Never mind.I guess you were busy then.

B. Sure.What is it?

C. Sorry ,I won’t.

D. Of course not.I’ll do it at once.

E. I’d be glad to.

Ⅵ.完型填空：（10分）

I like playing chess（象棋）very much. It’s one of the greatest me to play it when I was seven years old.She was the winner every time in the first year.But on my eighth birthday,I us.

You don’t need to play chesses---just a chess set（一副棋盘）and someone to play with .It takes if you want to be good at it,you have to practice it for years.

There is a chess club in our school. We every week to play with each other. I am the best the club and the capital（队长）of the school chess

Team. There is going to part in the match. I hope we .

( )1.A.clubs B. programs C.games D.moments

( )2.A.taught B. stopped C.touched D.exercised

( )3.A. did B. bought C.won D.kept

( )4. A. for B. between C. during D. with

( )5. A. bit B. few C. little D.much

( )6. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because

( )7. A. meet B. work C. cross D.stay

( )8. A. player B.fan C. friend D.teacher

( )9. A. have B.has C. be D. is

( )10. A. will win B. may win C. must win D. could win

Ⅶ.阅读理解：（10分）

（A）

In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.

3

Players sometimes kick(踢) the ball, but they also throw(扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down(持球触地).

It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January the first. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

( )1.In America, football players can _______.

A.only kick the ball B.only throw the ball

C.only carry the ball D.kick, throw and carry the ball

( )2.There are _______ on each team.

A.ten players B.eleven players

C.twelve players D.thirteen players

( )3.If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______.

A.go home B.carry the ball ten yards

C.run with it D.kick the ball to the other team

( )4.The best teams play again _______.

A.on Christmas B.after the season ends

C.on New Year’s Day D.on Sunday

( )5.The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”.

A.shout(喊) loudly B.jump C.talk loudly D.sing

（B）

Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in 2002 in NBA. The 2.26m, 120kg center became the first player to come from a foreign team.

Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captain (队长) of the Chinese National Women’s Team. His father played basketball, too.

Yao Ming is widely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA. It’s short for China Basketball Association (联赛). During the 2000-2001 season, he got 27.1 scores (得分) for the Shanghai Oriental (东方) Sharks in every match.

Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002. He said it was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve (提高) himself.

Sport analyst (分析家) Bill Walton said，“Yao Ming has the potential (潜力), the capability (能力) of changing the future of basketball.”

( )1.The Houston Rockets is the name of a _______ team.

A.table tennis B.volleyball C.basketball D.golf

( )2.Both Yao Ming’s father and mother were _______.

A.football players B.basketball players

C.the centers of the Chinese National Team

D.the captains of the Chinese National Team

( )3.Yao Ming _______ in CBA during the 2000-2001 season.

A.does well B.is good C.was good D.did well

4

( )4.Yao Ming _______ the Houston Rockets in October, 2002.

A.did his best to join B.was well-known in

C.became a member (成员) of D.liked

( )5.Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to _______.

A.learn from the NBA

B.change the future of basketball

C.improve himself

D.became the captain of the Houston Rockets

Ⅷ. 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（5分）

A: Hello, Lucy.

B: Hello, Mary._________

A: Not too badl. I was the second in the long jump.

B: _________

A: Thank you very much. _________

B: Well, Lily won the race. _________

A: Don’t lose heart.

B: I won’t. I am sure next time _________

A. I was the last.

B. What about you?

C. I’ll do better.

D. Did you do well in the sports meet?

E. I agree with you.

F. But you did your best.

G. I am good at it.

1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________

9. _________ 10. _________

IX.书面表达：（10分）

A:看图写句子：（4分）

1.

make strong

2.

mind, not ,park

3．

5

this afternoon,kite

4.

way, keep

B:以My favorite sport 为题写一篇短文。（6分）

1. 介绍你最喜爱的运动项目及原因；

2. 自己锻炼的情况，效果和感受。

（60个词左右）

提示词：popular, make, way , relax,spend…

(备注：听力祥见双语学习报八年级上Unit1,Topic2，第28期，共15分)

6