高一英语定语从句专项笔记总结

定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句，是一种形容词性的从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

1． 关系代词：who whom whose which that

关系代词引导从句，代替先行词，在从句中充当一个成分，如：主语、宾语、定语等， 所以在作主语时，动词的数要和先行词的数保持一致。

who----可作主语、宾语，作主语时，只能用who, who作宾语时是非正式 This is the man who helped me.

whom---作宾语（正式用法），在介词后只能用whom

人 This is the man whom I met in the street yesterday. (正式用法) This is the man who I met in the street yesterday. (非正式用法)

whose—who的属格形式，用来指人，也可以用来指物

that--- 可代替who ,whom

Which----可作主语，宾语

物 eg. The watch which was lost has been found.

eg. The fish (which) we bought were not fresh

that-------可作主语，宾语

eg. The letter that I receive was from my father.

当关系代词充当介词宾语时，可以把介词提前，也可以不提前，但是在含有介词的动词固定搭配中，介词只能放在原来的位置

eg. This is the teacher whom he worked with .

This is the teacher with whom he worked .

eg. This is the book for which you asked.

This is the book which you asked for.

eg. This is the pen which he has been looking for. (look for词组中for不能提前)

先行词是人时，常用

who而不用that 的情况：

a. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，多用who，

eg. I will pardon him who is honest.

b. 先行词为 all one ones anyone those 等时，

eg. All who heard the news were excited.

c. 在以there be 开头的句子中，

eg. There is a girl who wants to see you.

d. 当先行词后有较长的修饰语时，

eg. He met a boy in the street yesterday who could speak English fluently.

先行词指物的特殊情况：

1． 必须用that的情况：

用心 爱心 专心 117号编辑 1

a. 先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时，

eg. This is the first job that I have taken up.

This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.

b. 先行词是不定代词,something somebody nothing anything 等 或是 all

little much 时，

eg. There is something that I want to tell you.

c. 先行词被all any every each few little no some much only none

both either neither 等修饰时，

eg. I have read all the books that you lent me.

d. 先行词被the only, the last, the very?修饰时,

eg. This is the only method we can use.

e. 先行词又有人又有物时，

eg. They talked about things and persons that they know in the school. f. 主句以who 或which开头时，

eg. Who is the old man that speak to you just now ?

g. 先行词指物时，且在There be 句型引导的定语从句中，

eg. There is a house that has three windows.

h. 关系代词作表语时，

eg. China is no longer the place that it used to be.

2. 必须用which 的情况：

a. 个非限制性定语从句，

b. 句子末尾的介词提前时，只能用which,

c. 关系代词后有插入语时,

eg. This is the book which, as I have told you, will help you to improve your English.

（这就是我跟你说过的，能帮你学好英语的那本书。）

关于as 引导的定语从句，as可以在限制性或非限制性定语从句中主语或宾语

1． 在限制性定语从句中，as多和such, the same 连用，

eg. He told me his experience such ad I had never had before.

I should like to use the same tool as is used here.

2. 非限制性定语从句中，as 所指的是它前面的整个主句，

eg. Tom was admitted into the University, as we had hoped.

as 和which 在代替主语时的区别：

a. as 可以提到句首，但是which 不可以，

b. as 有“正如?，就像?”的意思，但是which 没有

用心 爱心 专心 117号编辑 2

 

第二篇：高一英语定语从句专项训练

高一英语培优专项之定语从句

2010.4.1

姓名：__________ 成绩：________

1．The man ______ she married last year was a soldier.

A．whom B．to whom C．with whom D．whose

2．The man ______ she was married last year was a soldier.

A．whom B．to whom C．with whom D．who

3．The day _______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.

A． / B．on which C．when D．in which

4．The day _______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.

A． / B．on which C．what D．which

5．The house ______window faces south is for the doctor.

A．which B．that C．whose D．of which

6．The house ______ faces south is for the doctor.

A．which B．whose C．who D．where

7．It is on Sunday afternoon _______ I met Linda.

A．that B．when C．where D．who

8．It is the farm ______Mr. Wang lives.

A．that B．when C．where D．who

9．Is it Linda _______is speaking to a foreigner?

A．that B．when C．where D．who

10．It is such an interesting film ______we all want to see it.

A．which B．as C．who D．that

11．He is such a good teacher _____ we all respect.

A．which B．as C．who D．that

12．English, ________ I do well, is important in middle school.

A．which B．that C．in which D．at which

13．English, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.

A．which B．that C．in which D．at which

14．Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.

A．whom B．who C．with whom D．whose

15．Tom, ______ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.

A．whom B．who C．whose D．on whose

16．The place _____you visited during your holiday is where I used to live for years.

A．where B．which C．in which D．to which

17．The place _____you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.

A．where B．which C．that D．to which

18．She will fly to Washington, ______is the capital of the U.S.

A．that B．where C．which D．in which

19．She will fly to Washington, _____she can enjoy herself.

A．where B．that C．which D．/

20．The story happened on a day _______the weather was wet and cold.

A．when B．which C．in which D．on when

21．The story happened on a day ________ was wet and cold.

A．when B．on which C．which D． /

22．The sun heats the Earth, _____we all know.

A．that B．which C．as D．where

23．The sun heats the Earth, _____ makes is possible to grow crops.

A．which B．that C．as D．where

24．This is one of the best novels _____published last year.

A．which were B．which was C．that were D．that was

25．This is the only one of the best novels ______published last year.

A．which were B．which was C．that were D．that was

26．She has two skirts, ________were bought last summer.

A．Both of which B．both of them C．both of which D．Both of them

27．She has two skirts, ________were bought last summer.

A．Both of which B．both of them C．both of which D．Both of them

28．He has many children, some of _______are workers.

A．which B．that C．them D．whom

29．He has many children, and some of ________ are workers.

A．which B．that C．them D．whom

30．All _____we need most is more food.

A．which B．that C． / D．B and C

31．All _____is most needed is more food.

A．which B．that C． / D．B and C

32．The reporter _____talking to the shop assistant is humorous.

A．which is B．whom is C．who you are D．who is

33．The fellow ____aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.

A．who B．whom C．that D．whose

34．Shanghai is the very place _______foreigners are eager to stay at for weekends.

A．where B．in which C．that D．whose

35．Do you have anything ______ I must do for you?

A．which B．that C．else D．how

36．All ______you must do now is to lend him some money.

A．that B．what C．which D．of which

37．Those are model workers, most of _______are young.

A．that B．whom C．who D．which

38．They talked about lots of things and persons _______they could remember in school.

A．who B．whom C．that D．which

39．This is the second workplace ______ I used to work at, many workers of _______still have a good relationship with me.

A．that ; which B．where ; whichC．where ; whom D．that ; whom

40．He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.(90/24)

A．these B．those C．that D．which

41．She heard a terrible noise, _____brought her heart into her mouth. (91/24)

A．it B．which C．this D．that

42．In the dark street, there wasn’t single person _____she could turn for help.(92/28)

A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom

43．The weather turned out to be very good, ______was more then we could expect.(94/39)

A．what B．which C．that D．it

44．After living in Pairs for fifty years, he retuned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.

A．which B．where C．that D．when

45．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______, of course, made the others unhappy.

A．who B．which C．this D．that

46．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in the far-away village.

A．until B．that C．when D．where

47．_______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (01/34)

A．It B．As C．That D．What

48．It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year _______for the first time in years their team won the World Cip.

A．that B．while C．which D．when

49．The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t expected.(00京/10)

A．when B．that C．which D．what

50．John said he had been working in the office for an hour, _______was true.(01京11)

A．he B．this C．which D．who

51．The famous basketball star, _______tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

A．where B．when C．which D．who

52．We will be shown around the city: museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.

A．what B．which C．where D．when

53．We are living in an age ______many things are done on computer.

A．which B．that C．whose D．when

54．York, ______last year, is a nice old city.

A．that I visited B．which I visited C．where I visited D．in which I visited

55．There were dirty marks on her trousers _______she had wiped her hands.

A．where B．which C．when D．that

56．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______the sailing time was 226 days.（04/28）

A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which

57．________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （04苏/33

A．Which B．When C．What D．As

58．I have many friends, ______some are business men.（05全/24）

A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom

59．The place ______the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（05苏/32）

A．which , where B．at which, which C．at which, where D．which , in which

60．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _______meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.（06苏/29）