初中非谓语动词最全总结

非谓语动词总结

一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况

1.动词: finish doing sth.完成做某事;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;practice doing sth. 练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth.避免做某事;consider doing sth.考虑做某事;suggest doing sth.建议做某事;mind doing sth.介意做某事; keep doing sth.持续做某事

2.固定短语: feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;be worth doing 值得做某事;spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事; have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing.做某事高兴

3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)

如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of

4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事; prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…; pay attention to doing注意做某事; be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;make a contribution to为…做贡献

二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况

1.动词:agree to do同意去做;afford to do买得起;decide to do决定去做某事;hope to do希望去做;wish to do希望去做;fail to do做某事失败去;plan to do打算去做;pretend to do假装去做; refuse to do拒绝去做;would like to do想要去做;want to do想要去做某事;learn to do 学做;prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事;sb. seem to do sth好像做某事;want/would like to do sth. 想做……;used to do sth. 过去常做某事

2.句型.

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事

asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事

follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事

get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋

be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事

be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事

be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事

be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉

be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事

get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会

It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样

It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

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It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了

too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些 Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易

take turns to do sth. 轮流做……

There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对(某人来说)没时间做某事了

There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事

三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况:

1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词

有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢),love(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续)。如:等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大:如:like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。

2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词:

remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过)

forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过)

try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做)

go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事)

stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)

can’t help to do(不能帮助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做)

四、后跟不带to的不定式(动词原形)的情况。

1.在感官动词和使役动词后

feel, hear,listen to,watch,look at,see, notice ,make,let,have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意:将此句改为被动句时,省去的不定式符号to应加上。 在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时,既可带to,也可不带to。

2.助动词或情态动词后:

do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。

3.某些固定句型中

1)Will(Would)you please(not)...?请(不要)做某事好吗?

2)had better最好做某事

3)Why not...?为何不做某事

4) would rather(not)...宁可(不);宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成:would rather...than...=would...rather than...。

5)在祈使语气(或口语)中。

五.既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。

see,watch,hear等动词,后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式,跟原形时表示做过或经常做,跟动名词时表示正在做。

see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做)某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过(经常做)某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

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第二篇:对初中英语非谓语动词的全面总结.2222222222222

中考复习之------非谓语动词

非谓语动词有带to不定式,省to不定式,动词ing形式(动名词或叫现在分词),动词的过去分词。

一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况

(一),动词:

1.enjoy doing喜欢做 2.practice doing练习做 3.finish doing做完某事

4.mind sb’s doing介意某人做5.consider doing考虑做 6.continue doing继续做

7.keep sb doing让某人一直做 8.miss doing错过做9.avoid doing避免做

10.spend…(in)doing 花费时间或金钱做某事11.feel like doing想要做

12.give up doing放弃做13.suggest doing建议做… 14.advise doing建议做、

15、keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事16、hear/ see/ watch/ notice/ find sb doing sth 按顺序的翻译为:听见、看见、注视、注意到、发现某人正在做某事(此处的ing形式为现在分词作宾补)

(二),介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)

如接动词一律为ing 形式,为介词宾语,简称介宾。

如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of

(三),to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事; prefer doing sth. to doing sth与?相比较更喜欢?; pay attention to doing注意做某事; be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;make a contribution to为?做贡献

(四),固定短语句型: feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事;

1.be busy doing忙着做某事 2.be worth doing值得做3.can’t help doing忍不住做

4.can’t stand doing不能忍受做某事

5.have trouble doing sth伴随状语

have problems/difficulties doing做某事有问题/麻烦/困难

6.有某人/某物正在做某事There be sb/sth doing sth 7.当发生某事时when/while+doing

8.have fun doing做某事过得开心

10.what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

11.No+动名词表示禁令No smoking禁止吸烟 No parking禁止停车

12.go+动名词去进行某种活动或运动go shopping,去购物;go skating,去滑冰;go hiking去远足

13.do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动 do some cleaning,搞卫生;do some washing 洗衣服;

二、关于动词不定式(to+动词)

(一)记住下列形式:(仅限于初中范畴)

1.want to do想要 2.would like to do想要做3.hope to do希望做

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4.wish to do希望做 5.decide to do决定做 6.plan do计划做

7.refuse to do拒绝做 8.failto do做某事失败 9.manage to do设法做

10.agree to do同意做 11.learn to do学会做 12 happen to do偶然发生

13.need to do需要做 14.pretend to do假装做 15.offer to do提供做

16.promise to do允许做 17.attempt to do企图做 18.be sure to do确定做

19.seem to do似乎要发生 20.expect to do期待做

21.try\do one’s best to do尽力做 22.can’twait to do 迫不及待做

23.can’t afford to do 负担不起做 24.allow sb to do允许某人做

25.advise sb to do建议某人做 26。encourage sb to do鼓励某人做

(二)句型:

It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样

It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了

too?(for sb.) to ?太??以致不能?? ==not? enough to do

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿??而不愿??(常考)

something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些 Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易

take turns to do sth. 轮流做??

There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对(某人来说)没时间做某事了

There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事

sb’某人的梦想是干什么。

(三)疑问词+动词不定式,在英语句法中叫做疑问词短语,它可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语。常用到的疑问词短语举例有:What to do 做什么,when to go 什么时候走, where to go 去哪里,how to do it 如何来做此事,

三、后跟不带to的不定式(动词原形)的情况。

(一).(使役动词)

1.make sb do 使某人做 2.let sb.do让某人做

3.have sb do使某人做 4.help sb do \to do帮助某人做

(二).助动词或情态动词后:

do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。

(三).某些固定句型中

1)Will(Would)you please(not)...?请(不要)做某事好吗?

2)had better最好做某事

3)Why not...?为何不做某事

4) would rather(not)...宁可(不);宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成:would 2

rather...than...=would...rather than...。

5)在祈使语气(或口语)中。

四;特殊情况

(一)有些动词既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词,但意义不同,学生应该注意区分使用。

1.stop to do停下来去做...(做什么事) 2.stop doing停止做…(停止做)

3.forget to do忘记做…(还没做)4. forget doing忘记做过(做过了)

5.remember to do记住去做 6. remember doing记住做过了

7.try to do试图努力做 8.try doing实验做

9.go on doing继续做同一件事 10.go on to do继续做另一件事

11.like/hate to do喜欢/讨厌做 (表具体,一次性的动作)

12.like/hatedoing喜欢/讨厌做 (习惯经常性)

(二).感官动词接非谓语动词形式

①.接动词ing,表示此动作正在发生

②.接省to不定式表示此动作经常发生或发生过了

1. see sb doing 看见某人正在做 see sb do看见某人经常做

2. hear sb doing听见某人正在做 hear sb do经常听见某人做

3. find sb doing发现某人正在做 find sb do发现某人做了/正在做

(三)、动词的特殊用法

1、advise建议①、建议做某事为advise doing sth②、建议某人做某事为advise sb to do sth

2、allow允许①、允许做某事为 allow doing sth

②、允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth

③、be allowed to do被允许做

3。1、have有,使

①have sth to do有某事做②have sb do sth使某人做某事

③have sth done使某事被做,又译为“让某人来做某事”,相当于ask someone to do sth 这里的someone 不具体指出是何人。

4、need需要,必须(既可以做实义动词,也可做情态动词)

①sb need to do某人(做主语)需要做某事②sth need doing某事(做主语)需要被做

被做如:He needs to buy a pen。The bike needs repairing含被动之意,相当于 The bike needs to be repaired。

③You needn’t(不必)come。这里need为情态动词。

5、dare 敢(既可以做实义动词,也可做情态动词)

①sb don’t dare to do某人不敢做某事 ②sth daren’t do某人不敢做某事

6、动词过去分词作后置定语,有被动之意。

1、一个叫…的(人,地名)

a boy called/named Jim a place called Liaoning

a place called Dayushu

2、某人写的书 a book written by Lu Xun

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