英语 让步状语从句用法总结（一）

让步状语从句的用法一（表示“虽然，即使，尽管”）

1. although，though，even though，even if都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式)，even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。// Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. 天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。// Though they may not succeed, they will still try. 即使他们可能不会成功，但他们仍努力尝试。// The article is very important though it is short. 那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。// He is better, though not yet cured. 他好一点了，虽仍未痊愈。// Even though it was raining, she walked to work. 即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。// I’ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes. 今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。

注意：though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。

2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词，有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起，到头来却成了一个坏榜样。// Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。// Rich as he is, he is not happy. 虽然他很富有，但他并不幸福。// Child as he is, he can tell black from white.(倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子，他却能分辨黑白。// Brave (a) man as he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。// Badly wounded as he was, he remained quite optimistic. 尽管伤势很重，他仍然十分乐观。// Try as he would, he could not lift the rock. 虽然尽了最大努力，但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。

［考题1］ We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table.

A. since B. although C. until D. before

［答案］ B

［解析］ 下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反，四个选项中although表示“即便……”，引导让步状语从句最为合适。

［考题2］ ____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.

A. As B. Once C. If D. Although

［答案］ D

［解析］ 句意为：虽然地球表面覆盖着水，但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。

［考题3］ ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although

［答案］ D

［解析］ 下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。

［考题4］ Although he is considered a great writer, ____.

A. his works are not widely read

B. but his works are not widely read

C. however his works are not widely read

D. still his works are not widely read

［答案］ A

［解析］ 英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如：Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱，但是她并不快乐。 本题题干中没有通过特定的语境暗示需要对主句进行特别强调，因此只需用although引导让步状语从句即可，不必在主句的句首加副词(更不能在主句的句首加连词)。注意：本题中的works指“作品、著作”，例如表达“莎士比亚的作品”可以用“the works of Shakespeare”。

［考题5］ There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ____ she was an only child.

A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as

［答案］ C

［解析］ 下划线处应引导让步状语从句，四个选项中只有even though可以引导让步状语从句。

［考题6］ Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable.

A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that

［答案］ C

［解析］ “Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“they knew it to be valuable”意思相反，四个选项中引导让步状语从句的even though最为适合。

［考题7］ Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.

A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though

［答案］ B

［解析］ 题干句意为：让孩子们有发言的空间，即使他们的观点与你的不同。从句与主句为让步关系，应由even if 引导从句。

［考题8］ ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

［答案］ B

［解析］ as引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于quiet与student之间)。 ［考题9］ ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much

［答案］ C

［解析］ 从句“I have traveled”与主句“I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John”之间具有明显的让步关系，本题应选用as的倒装形式引导让步状语从句。

［考题10］ ____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange

C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound

［答案］ D

［解析］ “他的建议在会上被全部的人所接受”与“他的建议听起来或许奇怪”之间意思相反，因此下划线处引导的从句应为让步状语从句，而as引导让步状语从句应采用倒装结构，由此先排除不是倒装结构的选项B、C，再排除倒装形式不正确的选项A，最终选出D。

 

第二篇：英语状语从句用法及配套

状语从句用法级练习

一。定义：

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。 现分别列举如下:

1、时间状语从句

常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.

No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

2、地点状语从句

常用引导词:where

特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3、原因状语从句

常用引导词:because, since, as, for

特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as

My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.

Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.

4、目的状语从句

常用引导词:so that, in order that

特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

5、结果状语从句

常用引导词:so that, so… that, such … that,

特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.

To such an degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.

6、条件状语从句

常用引导词:if, unless,

特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

We'll start our project if the president agrees.

You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

7、让步状语从句

常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.

尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

He won't listen whatever you may say.

8、比较状语从句

常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

The house is three times as big as ours.

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。

9、方式状语从句

常用引导词:as, as if, how

特殊引导词:the way

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

She behaved as if she were the boss.

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

状语从句专项练习50题

1. —What was the party like?

—Wonderful. It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much.

A. after B. before C. when D. since

2. Mother was worried because little Alice was

ill, especially _______Father was away in France.

A. as B. that C. during D. if

3. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already?

A. that B. where C. which D. when

4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre.

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

5. You will be late ______________you leave immediately.

A. unless B. until

C. if D. or

6. ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he B. However he is late

C. However is he late D. However late he is

7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is.

A. what B. how C. however D. whatever

8. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.

A. even if B. since

C. whether D. until

9. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.

A. as well as B. so often as

C. so much as D. as good as

10. He’ll be happy ____________he may be.

A. when B. if C. because D. wherever

1—5 DADBA 6—10 DCAAD

11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________.

A. will arrive B. arrives

C. is arriving D. is going to arrive

12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.

A. will rain B. rains

C. rained D. is raining

13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me.

A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write

14. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the

dinner table in 20 years from now.

A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to

C. do not deep; will have to D. do not deep; have to

15. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________.

A. has completed B. completes

C. has been completed D. is completed

16. As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep.

A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell

C. was reading, was falling D. read, fell

17. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.

A. were not; could have climbed

B. were not; could climb

C. had not been; could have climbed

D. had not been; could climb

18. —If he _________, he ___________tat food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken

C. would be warned; had not taken D.

had driven; wouldn’t have got

19. It is 50 years _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded.

A. after B. before C. when D. since

20. ___________the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.

A. The moment B. Before

C. Till D. For

11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA

21. Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize

C.I didn’t realize D. I realized

22. Not until all the fish died in the river __________how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize

23. —Why do you drink so much coffee?

—Well, _________it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.

A. although B. if C. unless

D. while

24. It was __________it rained heavily that they didn’t come.

A. as B. because C. for D. since

25. Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________you don’t have enough money?

A. since B. because C. for

D. though

26. It is ten years ____________I left home.

A. when B. after C. since

D. as

27. He speaks English _____________he speaks his mother tongue.

A. so good as B. as good as

C. so well as D. as well as

28. Try _______he might, he couldn’t get out of difficulty.

A. when B. where C. till

D. as

29. __________I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.

A. At first B. For the first time

C. Until D. The first time

30. I don’t think you’ll be able to understand this formula(公式) ____________you finish school.

A. as if B. only when

C. even D. even when

21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD

31. I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing.

A. until B. during C. while D. throughout

32. He always thinks I’m wrong, _____________I may say.

A. no matter whatever B. whatever

C. what D. that

33. __________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.

A. For B. Now that C. That D. Because

34. ____________, I am sure that the boy is honest.

A. Whatever people say B. No matter people say

C. What people say D. It doesn’t matter people say

35. I knew Mr. Green _____________I knew Mrs. Green.

A. long before B. before long

C. long ago D. after long

36. They waited __________it was dark before leaving, _________they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.

A. since; because B. until; as

C. unless; for D. so; because

37. __________often you ring, no one will answer.

A. How B. However C. Whom D. Whenever

38. I will never stop ______________they might like it.

A. no matter how B. how

C. what D. though

39. Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.

A. very, that B. so, that

C. such, as D. enough, as

40. We made a decision __________there would be rain, we should stay at home.

A. that B. if C. that if

D. whether

31—35 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC

41. I usually watch TV in the evening ____________I have to study for an examination.

A. because B. unless C. while D. the moment

42. I had lived there for over thirty years ___________I wanted to return to my motherland again.

A. until B. after C. while D. when

43. It was a long time _____________I went to sleep again.

A. when B. while C. before D. until

44. He must be ill, ____________he looks so pale.

A. since B. because C. as

D. for

45. I’ll take no steps ___________you arrive.

A. and B. since C. until

D. while

46. You will catch cold _____________put on more clothes.

A. if you B. if you will not

C. unless you D. until you

47. ________he woke _________slept, this subject is always in his mind.

A. If; and B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Whether; or

48. We had hardly got to the station __________it began no rain.

A. until B. since C. while

D. when

49. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __________they themselves

couldn’t.

A. once B. then C. while D. if

50. My name is Robert, ___________most of my friends call me Bob for short.

A. then B. instead C. however D. but

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